Isolationism In The United States During World War II

Improved Essays
World War II was a terrible period of time that will be remembered as one of the darkest chapters in our country’s history. With the dead ranging from 60 to 80 million, it is unthinkable to imagine how difficult this war was. Many in the United States simply figured the problems of Europe would be contained to that continent. However, a new enemy brought the war to our country.

When the war began, the United States had entered a period of isolationism. Americans viewed the issue as Europe’s problem and wanted it to remain that way. However, as the issues in Europe began to grow, the United States slowly began to feel the need for war. The breaking point was the sudden attack by the Japanese at Pearl Harbor. However, the attack may not have
…show more content…
Great Britain and the USSR struggled to fend off the growing Nazi threat in Europe and were given aid by the United States.

This action further aggravated the Japanese and our relationship with the Japanese began to turn into a hostile one. Prepared with a military movement, the nation then attempted a takeover of French Indo-China. The West was officially fed up with Japan’s violence and threatened to take away the resources the Japanese were being given.

Their next plan was to take over the Dutch East-Indies and British Malaya, thereby giving the nation an infinite supply of natural resources. However, the Japanese knew that the United States and the West would not let this happen without a fight. The Japanese guessed that to make it easier they would have to reduce the capabilities of the U.S. Navy in the Pacific region. Therefore, the plot to attack Pearl Harbor was developed.

The attack on Pearl Harbor was a hard hit to the United States’ ability to wage war in the Pacific. Japan was able to control the US military in the Pacific, taking Guam, the Philippines, British Malaya, and many other small islands and territories. The morning after the attack on Pearl Harbor, December 8, 1941, the United States declared war on
…show more content…
Nazi leader Adolf Hitler saw the United States as a weak yet powerful nation. Hitler saw the USA as an enemy. He also assumed America would be busy fighting Japan while Germany concentrated on taking over the USSR. Much of Hitler’s rationale for carrying out his war was due to the repercussions of World War I. After World War I, he was utterly devastated when Germany was defeated. He began to blame Jews, Communism, and Western meddling for the despair that had destroyed Germany. Hitler soon joined a growing movement called the National Socialist German Workers Party or Nazi

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The map in Document A explicitly shows Japan’s expansion into areas such as Manchuria, Korea, Taiwan, and parts of China. The nation sought to establish itself as a dominant power in Asia. By taking over this land, they could also obtain oil and other natural resources that America ceased to sell to them. However, the US also acquired regions in the Pacific, establishing itself as a dominant naval power. This put the two countries at odds, as Japan saw the US as a threat to its expansionist goals.…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2003 Apush Dbq Analysis

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Japan, who aligned itself with Germany and Italy to make up the Axis Powers, desired to extend their empire throughout East Asia. Roosevelt viewed these actions as a collective form of aggression from the Axis powers (Why We Go). FDR’s strategy, which was synonymous with that of other Western nations, was to isolate Japan both politically and economically and thus began to deny them supplies essential to continuing its expansion and intrusion (American President). The president believe that if he could keep Japan under control, he could focus on what he saw as the more pressing issue of what was going on in Europe, thus laying the groundwork for the later used strategy of “Europe First”. FDR knew that the U.S. could not prepare, let alone fight, a simultaneous war in both Europe and in the Pacific (American President).…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Apush Dbq 2 Analysis

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Beginning in 1931, the American people wanted to help others and our allies when they were in war. The American Foreign Policy later changed because we wanted to stay out of any war at all costs. We remained focused on ourselves and we were neutral with our allies, but our country as a whole wanted to stay strong. By the year of 1941 the citizens and the government had come to a well reached consensus that we should do everything in our power to stay out of war. Supporting this, in Document E Poll number 2, it showed that seventy one percent of the population did not want to help England or France if they were losing, because this meant us using our resources and losing our people to a battle that was not even our fight.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pearl Harbor Dbq Essay

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages

    To many American citizens, entering the war was considered to be nothing to worry about and seemingly in the distant future, since the United States had just recently ended the Great Depression. However, when the U.S. was pulled into the war, World War II, First of all, many Americans wanted to avoid the conflict happening in Europe prior to 1941, due to the fact that the United States had just gotten out of the Great Depression. Most knew that getting involved would potentially harm the economy once again by spending money on warfare, hence jeopardizing recovery; which is why 25% of United States citizens believed that they should not give aid to either Germany or Britain (Doc 1). However, attitudes quickly shifted once the Japanese launched…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Discussion Question 4: Schweikart and Allen described U.S participation in World War II as reluctant, but once engaged in fighting, they became a powerful force. Zinn agreed, but also felt as though there were selfish, imperial intentions. Though described as warring with Hitler as a last resort, Roosevelt felt as though the United States’ interests and security were threatened, and therefore they entered the war. On December 7, 1941 the infamous bombing of Pearl Harbor occurred, shocking the secure, powerful nation of the United States. These historians described the motives behind this attack as Japan’s own imperialist intentions.…

    • 1660 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War II DBQ Essay

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the 1920s and the 1930s American was in a state of depression as a result of the stock market crash and bank failures. This drove many Americans into a state of poverty and devastation, this was called the Great Depression and in 1939 World War 2 began. This was one of the darkest periods of time for the world as everything was thrown into chaos. Tempted to stay out of the war, the bombing of Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, brought the U.S. into World War 2. Even though the war was fought abroad, it had a greatly affected many Americans.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In response, the U.S. imposed embargoes on precious materials that proved critical to Japan’s economic state. The U.S. had forced Japan’s hand and it had no choice other than to give up or fight, thus the decisive and fateful decision to attack Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was made. As Patrick J. Buchanan summed it up in Why Did Japan Attack Us?, “Had FDR met Prince Konoye, there might have been no Pearl Harbor, no Pacific war, no Hiroshima, no Nagasaki, no Korea, no Vietnam.” There were several ways the events following the embargo and leading to the U.S. joining the war, which would devastate Japan more than economically, could have been avoided. Negotiations, clear signs of animosity, and decoded messages intercepted from the Japanese.…

    • 446 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    American officials issued sanctions and trade embargoes against Japan to combat their aggression towards China (History.com). Earlier in 1941, Japan entered into negotiations with American officials about expansion into asian countries. However, these negotiations failed prompting Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor (History.com) . This event had multiple impacts throughout short and long term. For instance, in the short term, it destroyed American naval equipment and united American people behind the war effort.…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    FDR AND PEARL HARBOR On December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was abruptly and purposely attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan at around 8 in the morning. Hundreds of cruel Japanese planes attacked a naval base in Honolulu, Hawaii. The Japanese crushed and damaged two-hundred airplanes, eight battleships, and twenty American naval vessels. One thousand were wounded and two thousand Americans soldiers died.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Dbq Pearl Harbor Essay

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages

    However, America was watchful of Japanese aggression and slowly withdrew themselves from trade with Japan. After Japan formally joined the axis alliance, it was clear that American sympathy lay with the allies. Japan needed a permanent alternative (source B). They needed a mechanism (source B). They found that mechanism in the attack on Pearl Harbour.…

    • 1153 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After World War Ⅰ, America wanted to remain isolated from the rest of the world. However the Americans changed to isolated to become decidedly interventionist after World War Ⅱ ended. After World War Ⅱ Americans became the Smokey-the-bear. After World War Ⅰ, Americans wanted to remain isolated from the rest of the world. The reason Americans wanted to stay isolated.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The United States’ participation in World War II has led to a lot of dynamic changes to the nation as a whole. There are two large categories of changes that must be understood to understand the large scale magnitude of what the United States was before and after the war. These categories are in the realm of social and political changes, which are both very much entwined with American economic changes. To better understand the topic of changes in American culture and politics, one must know what happened right before the war, socially and politically, and then one must know what happened during the time of the war, and only after that, one can what the effects to the social and political atmosphere were.…

    • 1274 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the World Wars, the United States was apart of the Allies because Americans fell victim to warcrimes committed by Germany and Japan while assiting the countries at war. The U.S. provided many necessities like food, war goods, and money for the war stricken countries. The bombing of Pearl Harbor caused the U.S. to enter World War II declaring war on Japan. A secret military operation built a nuclear bomb that allowed the U.S. to raise itself to superstatus once it was used to weaken Japan. The United States wanted to lead the way to peace, the government began developing a strong military during World War I while providing assistance to countries at war, the U.S. entered World War II after the bombing of Pearl Harbor, at last,…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Due to the end of WWI and after The Great Depression, America looked into ways on how to stay out of the issues of other nations. Isolationism became the answer. Isolationism mainly focuses on America staying out of the issues of Europe and Asia conflicts; it was also designed for America to stay out of any other international affairs of other nations. This was the shape of America’s foreign policy (American Isolationism in the 1930's, n.d.).…

    • 1365 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America’s main concern was Japan’s invasion of China. The United States feared the Japanese would become a world superpower. So, the United States steadily increased economic pressure on Japan until the Japanese finally retaliated with the brutal and horrific…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays