Isolation In The Yellow Wallpaper By Charlotte Perkins Gilman

Improved Essays
Charlotte Perkins Gilman wrote the story "The Yellow Wallpaper." This short story was published in 1982. Through a journal written by the narrator, the reader learns of the story. "The Yellow Wallpaper" is about a woman who has recently given birth and is on a little break from her home life. Her husband tags along on her 'escape ' for the summer at an ancestral hall while their home is undergoing renovations. This 'escape ' is to help her supposed nerves and anxiety. It is also for the narrator to rest until she is well again. Although the narrator 's husband was a physician and was trying to help his wife, the "Yellow Wallpaper" began to symbolize the rapid deterioration of the narrator 's state because the isolation in that room continued …show more content…
Upon seeing that line, the reader assumes it is just an ordinary couple staying at a vacation home. However, the motive of their extended stay comes into question when the narrator states that, "John is a physician, and perhaps . . . that is one reason I do not get well faster" (419). Her husband does not understand what is going on and does not feel that she is sick. He is under the assumption she just needs some relaxation and rest. Rather than diagnose his wife correctly, John says that the narrator has a "temporary nervous depression with a slight hysterical tendency" (419). With the current medical advancements and more in depth knowledge, one can gather that she actually had postpartum depression. One could come to this conclusion when the …show more content…
To the narrator, it is just horrid paper. Only the paper in the room bothers her. Tears are seen throughout in spots. A front pattern seems to move together with a back pattern. The narrator describes the outside pattern as "florid arabesque, reminding one of a fungus" (426). There is a terrible and unusual smell associated with the wallpaper for the narrator. It is an odor that is recognized upon entering the room. Throughout its entirety, "The Yellow Wallpaper” expresses symbolism. The wallpaper itself depicts a strong imprisonment. It is the trap of life. This symbol ties in with the hallucination of a woman trying to escape the wallpaper. A sense of self imprisonment comes into play when the narrator writes, “The faint figure behind seemed to shake the pattern, just as if she wanted to get out” (425). The faint figure behind the pattern is actually the narrator. Wishing to move to a different room or tear down the wallpaper, the narrator 's requests are ultimately denied. She is confined in a single room she cannot even stand to be in because of wallpaper. There is no freedom for the narrator and she has little to no say about her own life. Symbolism of the wallpaper turns into a similarity between the wallpapers condition and the narrator 's mental state at the time. Eventually, she becomes obsessed with this wallpaper. Obsession keeps increasing day by day. A

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Between the ignorance of John, the husband, the confinements made to trap the main character, and her helplessness caused by her mental state, she fixates on a hideous yellow wallpaper where she begins to go mad with subconscious realization. The…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The yellow wallpaper is completely abstract; it has no pattern or meaning. No matter how terribly she wants to make sense of the wallpaper, she never will. It seems as though the narrator begins to make friends with the wallpaper, or at least submit to it. Towards the end of the story, she finds that she grows a connection with the room (750). The wallpaper is one of the main reasons that the narrator’s insanity escalates so…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Literary Devices in “The Yellow Wallpaper” Throughout life, there are many people who go through depression, which can change a person’s whole life. In the story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, focused on the main character Jane, also the narrator deals with depression. Due to her depression, she is isolated in a room with “yellow wallpaper” so she can recuperate. There are many literary devices used in the story to explain what the narrator is going through.…

    • 1202 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Contrastingly, the narrator in “The Yellow Wallpaper” is fully aware of the reasons her husband and her sister-in-law keep her locked up; but she goes against their wishes by writing. The narrator writes about the wallpaper and how she wishes John would change it or she could leave, but she can’t and it drives her insane. Once the narrator has a mental breakdown, she sees herself as a woman from the wallpaper. The narrator was placed in a room that was figuratively a box and then found her own way out of it: losing her…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “the Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator and her husband are on vacation in a secluded edifice. The narrator’s husband, John, is also her doctor and diagnoses her with an illness which he calls ‘temporary nervous depression’, and tells her rest. As they live in the house, the narrator starts to become more and more debilitated and starts saying demented things, indicating that the house may be haunted. Also the narrator gets extremely attached to ‘ the yellow wallpaper’ and begins to see shapes that form a picture; a picture of a lady trying to escape from bars. this picture relays an unnerving feeling in the reader.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    At the beginning of the journal when she first enters her room, one of the first thing that she notices is the yellow wall paper. She first goes into detail of how much she dislikes this yellow wallpaper. The narrator begins to describe the condition that it is in, how torn and ripped the paper is which is ironically similar to her mental stability. A few weeks go by and she begins to see images of faces and figures coming from underneath the wallpaper. A little time passes, and then the narrator made the comment of “there are things in the wallpaper that nobody knows about but me, or ever will” (Gilman 81).…

    • 1592 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The wallpaper is a, “smoldering unclean yellow... A dull yet lurid orange”. The woman sees a desperate woman in the pattern of the wallpaper constantly looking for an escape from the wallpaper which resembles the bars of a cage. This represents the narrator herself being trapped in the life of a typical housewife. When the narrator becomes increasingly interested in the woman I can conclude that the by her being so bored and hopelessly insane she imagines that there is a woman in the wallpaper.…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is the first time she personifies the wallpaper. Immediately after this, the narrator alludes to the fact that she often hallucinated as a child. This gives context to her changing descriptions of the wallpaper. The narrator points out a subtle second pattern, but it isn’t until pg. 532 when she describes this pattern as “like a woman stooping down and creeping about”.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator does not want to be in the room her husband makes her live in. The windows are barred and the bed is bolted down. This is a subliminal clue of control. The walls are covered in the horrible yellow wallpaper. The wallpaper is peeling leaving the narrator feeling repelled when she looks at it.…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper What the treatment of women was for marriage and society in 1892. The “yellow wallpaper "by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, her think the wallpaper does not try to express the attempt to escape from the narrator of her husband, since he was not understanding well in her depression. Charlotte Perkins Gilman, "The Yellow Wallpaper" (1892) this story is told in the first person, focused entirely on the thoughts, feelings and perceptions of the narrator. The struggle between the narrator and her husband, who in turn is her doctor, on the nature and treatment of her nervous problems, leads to a conflict within the narrator's mind during most of the story. The narrator can be assumed to be a young woman, who suffers from nervous…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    To cope with the distinct lack of stimulation, she develops a keen interest in the wallpaper. At first she despises it and said “I never saw a worse wallpaper in my life.” (Gilman 648). Slowly, however, she becomes increasingly attracted to it. Eventually she starts seeing figures in the wallpaper, she interprets it as a woman who is trapped.…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” written by the fabulous Charlotte Perkins Gilman is a short story based on a narrators experience in this room that is surrounded with walls covered by yellow wallpaper (“Depression”). During this tale the reader is introduced to the knowledge of the narrators’ family, she has a husband who is a physician, a sister-in law who cares and cleans the house, and a newborn (Gilman Perkins 315). For the length that the story takes place, the narrator stays in this room throughout the stories entirety, and becomes fancied by the yellow wallpaper that begins to draw readers into thinking she examines an insane and unhealthy lifestyle. In “The Yellow Wallpaper” the narrator is a new mother who stays away from her child the entire length of time that she is in the house for the reason that her husband…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leaving a person with depression in a lonely house, with very few people is deleterious for the person. Depression can cause a person to breakdown to a point where the individual starts doubting about her health and her thoughts as well as the other people’s thoughts. To prevent a breakdown from occurring, people around them need to be very cautious and give the affected one freedom. This caution is not taken within the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper”. As a consequence the affected character, the narrator, has a mental breakdown.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many people around the world are incredibly influenced by society 's disparity. Throughout time, most civilizations have set standards for women, mentally ill people, people of color and even men. And that is only a few of the collectives affected as such. For instance, it is generally expected that women conform to the domestic role that has been in place for thousands of years in western societies. Any woman that shows imagination, sexuality or independent thought is shamed and/or discredited as a person.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To distract herself from thinking about her sickness, the narrator turns to the wallpaper in the room, which “pronounces enough to constantly irritate and provoke study”, foreshadowing an obsession with the wallpaper. In the first entry of the narrator’s journal she continues to doubt her husband’s treatment. Being isolated with no one to talk to and nothing to do does not lessen her anxiety, in fact, it only feeds into it. The narrator personifies the wallpaper using a simile comparing the pattern to “a broken neck and two bulbous eyes” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 492). She also thinks she’s able to see “a formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind” the “front design”…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays