Loneliness And Isolation In Metamorphosis, By Franz Kafka

Decent Essays
A Separate World
“It 's clear to me that anyone, anywhere, can experience loneliness, isolation, solitude, and estrangement; and most people probably do encounter these things at some point in their lives.” (Brendan Myers). Isolation could be a theme in any story because everyone experiences at one point in their life. In the story Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, Gregor, like almost everyone else in the world, experienced isolation in his life. Gregor is a pretty normal man that is living with his family and working hard in order to pay off a debt to them. One day, he wakes up as a giant cockroach and has to live like that. His family tries to help him at first, but he is very lonely. Soon, the whole family does not think of that vermin as
…show more content…
When Gregor was laying in bed as a bug, he was thinking about how bad his job was. His job really made sure he did not have a lot of time to socialize. But also, he was frustrated that he could not make friends, and he could not find a girlfriend that loved him. He was thinking, “I have to cope with… constant changing human relationships that never come from the heart” (Kafka 1). He is very isolated in this story, and it is explained well in this quote. He meets so many new people as he travels around selling things, but he is still very lonely. He never goes out with friends, he mostly just stays in his room alone. As a bug, Gregor is also very socially isolated. He does not even talk to his family as much as he should, and definitely does not have any friends visit him. This is a metaphor for how little friends he had as a human. When he was laying in his room as a bug, he was debating whether he could show his family what had happened to him when he thought, “Well, leaving out the fact that the doors were locked, should he really call for help?”(Kafka 2). He really felt isolated from the rest of his family. Most normal people should be able to trust their own family with their problems. He did not want to get them involved at first because he did not really feel like part of the family. This isolation as a bug is just a metaphor for how he felt before he became a bug. Gregor was very …show more content…
Right when Gregor woke up and found out he was a bug, it was already way past the time he needed to be out the door and on a train to work. His family was worried about him and wanted to check and see if he was alright. They could not open the door because it was locked. “Gregor […] complimented himself instead on the precaution that he had adopted on his business trips, of locking all the doors during the night even at home”(Kafka 2). His job was one reason that he was so isolated as a human. When he was at hotels while traveling for work, he always had to make sure the door was locked. He did this so much that even while he was safe in his own home, he still isolated himself in his room. If he had chosen another job that did not require this, he would not have been so alone at home. This is one way that the fact that Gregor was isolated as a human is represented in the way he is isolated as a bug. What starts as him locking himself in his room when he was a human turns into his family locking him in the room when he was a bug. Also, he was isolated while he was doing his job. His boss made him get up very early in the morning every day to get out and sell his goods. He was very angry about how everyone was freaking out about him being late one day, after he turned into a bug, and he thought to himself, “Other traveling salesmen live like harem women. For instance, when I go back to the hotel

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Gregor sees how society will turn their back on him when they find out he is a bug. Accordingly, Gregor was betrayed by the society due to turning into an…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the story Metamorphosis, Gregor, the main character, is turned into a gigantic bug. His family cannot see Gregor for the person he used to be but for the disgusting bug he is now. The family locked him in his room and visited him to give him food only if he was hidden where they could not see him. Gregor is left to handle his metamorphosis alone and is isolated from his family and the outside world. Isolation is when someone is disconnected from the people around them, either physically, mentally, or emotionally.…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How they individually form and respond is due to their unique situations. Gregor's reaction to his situation was to become meek and completely accommodating despite his dissatisfaction in his daily life. His mother describes his actions, "'The boy has nothing in his head but the company. I almost worry that he never goes out at night; he has been in the city eight days now, but he was at home every night. He sits with us at the table and quietly reads the newspaper or studies train schedules.…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The family just became crazy. I would be crazy if there was giant bug running round my house. Gregor didn’t seem like a happy person from the start of the story. As the story unwind you see everyone true colors. With what was a kind of strong family unit became separated and in the end Gregor was starved to death and died.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gregor was obviously being neglected, and somehow his family still thought they were the ones being treated unfairly. In Gregor's final days, the support from Grete had entirely disappeared. The one person Gregor trusted the most had ultimately betrayed him, pushing Gregor to starve himself. “’It has to go,’ cried his sister. ‘That’s the only answer, Father’” (Kafka…

    • 951 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gregor constantly removes pleasure from his life—diving deep into complete isolation. After his physical metamorphosis, Gregor ironically begins to develop his human characteristics in order for Kafka to illustrate how extremism starves one from essential human nourishment. Gregor starves his life from human need in order to cater to the needs of others. He works as a traveling salesman, assuming his father’s debt, and retains a great deal of suffering from it.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The turn of the twentieth century sparked the change of European culture as people experienced the power struggle between nations. As World War I heightened in the early 1900s, devastation was brought to many families when the men were sent to battle, while the remaining working class struggled to control their own lives at home. Franz Kafka’s The Metamorphosis exemplifies the constraints wrapped around the working class as World War I was underway beginning in 1914. Gregor Samsa’s bug transformation depicts his isolation from his world and his family since he is not able to work.…

    • 1586 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘Oh, God, Oh, God!’ ;and as if giving up completely, she fell with outstretched arms across the couch and did not stir” (34). It his clear that his family is viewing him as more of an insect than the man he once was. By the end of the second chapter their family dynamic has evolved completely.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grete, Gregor’s sister, took care of Gregor, but she too began to lose interest in Gregor and his well being. Not only was he not allowed out of his room, but his father would not come to take care of him or even consider him apart of the family anymore. Even before Gregor became a bug, there was not much interaction between Gregor and his father; Gregor was only useful to Mr. Samsa to help pay him pay off his debts. The way he was being treated contributed to the decrease of his human mind and the increase of his bug state. Soon, his father’s abuse grows into an even more aggressive physical…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, the straightforward style enhances the nightmarish quality of the work because it creates a creepily normal mood. For example, “Gregor tried to imagine whether something of the sort that had happened to him today would ever happen to the chief clerk too; you had to concede it was possible” (Kafka 11). Gregor basically just shrugs off the fact that he is a bug and admits that it could happen to anyone. By being so straightforward about this, the story takes on a chilling mood as one thinks about the actual possibilities. It raises questions of “Could this really happen?”…

    • 318 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbolism In The Metamorphosis Kafka

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    In the beginning of the story Gregor is described as “squirming” (3) and “shocked to hear his own voice,” (5) which resembles his struggle of finding out who he is because he has turned into what family/society wants him to be. The fact that he is “shocked to hear his own voice” justifies that Gregor is not only confused on he has become, but it exposes the reality that Gregor never voices his concerns on being someone he isn’t. It startles him to realize that he is a prisoner within his own body and can’t figure out who he has become, which Kafka makes the reader feel sympathy for him because of his confusion in his mind. Towards the middle of the story Gregor “inconsistently darted madly” (18) around the room when his father was chasing him, which symbolizes Gregor’s chaotic state of trying to live up to his father’s approval because he “didn’t want to let his family down” (11) and how he feels “useless in his present state” (27). Kafka describes Gregor as “simply happy” when Gregor finds solitude in his own body, which shows that Gregor can accept who he is only in his bug form and doesn’t dwell too heavily on the expectations that has been set before him, which makes him authentic because he doesn’t feel he needs to meet his family’s expectations anymore (32).…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was no dream” (3). Also, why does Gregor become a insect, but not something else? Kafka uses the insect that Gregor became to represent the importance of the social status. Since Gregor becomes to an insect, a thing that is not desired by the society. This also indicates the social situation.…

    • 1489 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The transformation reveals that he probably felt alienated already as a human being because of the responsibility to support his family and his job as a salesman since he could not have close relationships, and lived a meaningless life that lacked essence and felt like a bug in his normal life, because he only existed, he did not have any essence. Thus, the opening lines also exemplifies the idea of absurdism, which asserts that humans exist in an irrational universe beyond our full understanding. Gregor chooses to do meaningless work he hates in order to care for his family and, by…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He was always busy with work. The only person that could be said to be close to him was his sister, who would turn on him later in the story. Upon metamorphosis, Gregor could no longer provide for himself, which wasn't a problem, or his family who, he was most worried about. From the point of this major physical change from a human to a beetle, his family starts to turn on him. This is due to the fact that Gregor had no longer acquired the ability to work to work and provide for his family.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He loses human dimensions and is equipped with all the features of an insect. The insect represent all the aspects of his existence and is a symbol of his miserable life. He was like an insect when he still was a human being physically. Gregor, as a human had few emotions, which play an extremely important role in human life. The distinction between humans and other beings is that much of human emotional life is distinctly human in life, clearly not portable to systems without humanlike bodies.…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays