The Role Of Hegemony In Schools

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I would argue that the main point of this chapter is that schooling has not been

focusing on teaching students how to reflect, to critical think, and to judge the things they

think and do. In addition, hegemony is a silent method of social dominance and

subordinate groups seem to accept it without notice it.

McLaren explains that critical pedagogy defines ideology in a way, in which we

view the world with certain values, ideas, and beliefs. This gives our social and political

life a meaning and common sense. According to McLaren, society develops this ideology

unfairly. In other words, there is favoritism towards a group and that is the dominant

group. He also explains that this is known as “ideological hegemony” since there
…show more content…
He also explains how the dominant ideology is what the majority of individuals’ believe

and because of that, many people are not treat it equally.

He discusses that hegemony is consider to be the dominance of one social group

over another and that this is practice in social practices, social forms, and social

structures. Moreover, hegemony is a struggle because subordinate groups support the

idea of being oppressed without even notice it. Dominant groups secure hegemony in a

way, in which it can be hidden from the subordinate groups. In this way, dominant

classes always win the consent of the oppressed without forcing them. Furthermore,

subordinate groups are raised thinking that those ideologies are right and that they

suppose to follow them.

McLaren’s major point is that schooling has been practicing hegemony and that it

is important to teach students how to recognize those oppressive ideas that are hidden

from our society. I believed that this chapter is important for anyone who is interested in

teaching because we need to start teaching students to think, to judge, and to
…show more content…
I am guessing that a lot of teachers in the field education do not know about

this and apply the “ideological hegemony” in their classrooms. As a prospective teacher,

I need to respect what my students’ beliefs are.

The concept of hegemony, in my experience, has made me think that I need to

give everyone the opportunity to think and believe on their own beliefs. My teacher

practiced hegemony in her classroom and I thought that I did not belong or fit in the

classroom just because my beliefs were different to hers. Today, I realized that I did not

deserve a D and that I would never practice this ideology in this type of situations in my

classroom. I am going to treat everyone equal and I am not going to use my power, as a

teacher, to force my students to think the same way as I do.

The first thing that I would do is to define hegemony the best way that I can to my

students. For instance, hegemony is power used by those in power to control public

perceptions to ensure that they will stay in power. In other words, rich people get poor

people to behave and to think in a way that will keep the rich even more rich and

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