Compare And Contrast Reinforcement And Negative Reinforcement

Great Essays
Every parent has a different way to get their child to behave well or to do something right. One reward system that is widely used today is the token economy. Another popular way to control a child’s behavior is putting them in time-out. Is punishment better than a reinforcement? A psychologist has a lot to say about time-out. Reinforcements and time-outs are almost complete opposite of each other. Punishments try to get a behavior to not happen again. While reinforcements are trying to encourage the behavior to happen again. They both deal with behavior and are ways to either keep that behavior or change it. They both can be affective, but the token economy is better in the long run for a child. Depending on the child and what they believe …show more content…
There are positive reinforcements and negative reinforcements. A positive reinforcement would be a reward that would increase the likelihood of the response being repeated. A negative reinforcement would be the removal of something unpleasant, so the likelihood of the response would be repeated. A partial reinforcement is when the response is reinforced after some, but not all, correct responses. A continuous reinforcement is reinforced after each and every correct response. A fixed interval is received after a certain, fixed interval of time has passed. A fixed ratio schedule of reinforcement is the number of responses required to receive each reward is always the same number. The token economy can use any of these reinforcements depending on the parent. Some parents will give them a reward after each time they use the toilet. Other parents will only give them one reward after five times of using the toilet. When a child receives a reward after each time of doing something good, they begin to depend on the reward. If they don’t get the reward one time, like they are used to, it can lead to a tantrum. The Effects of a Peer-Administered Token Economy Journal did an analysis. The analysis was done in a physical education class. In the analysis, the token economy was effective in all seven participants. Participant’s. They increased the number of overhand components from 10% to 27%. The token reinforcement can be an effective tool in some cases. Since time-out can hurt a child in more than one way, the token economy is better. The token economy doesn’t always work, but it is better to try it than to hurt a child by putting the child in

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In this article “5 Discipline Tips for When Time Outs Don't Work” the author suggests saving yelling at your children for emergencies only. There has been studies recorded that say yelling at kids can increase symptoms of depression and problems with behavior. Dr. Pete Stavinoha, a pediatric psychologists co-author of the book “Stress-Free Discipline” suggests that controlling herself to "react in the correct way—to react in a way that's going to teach my child something and not just show them I'm upset with what they're doing. " will be more efficient in the long run. So, instead of yelling at your kid for something that is not putting them in danger, you should use a lower voice and speak slowly and calm to your child.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    but I believe they are going about it the wrong way. Detentions, suspensions, and expulsions play a great role in showing children if you misbehave you will be reprimanded one of those three ways. Now if a children is still lost, and probably still misbehaving that's when you start to seek counseling from the child to get to the root of why the child is the way that they are. Maybe they are going through things at home, or bring bullied in school so they turn to being bullies…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juno’s case deals with a myriad of issues of early abandonment, low human interaction, racism, bullying, and even linguistic problems. However, as focusing on the past are not the salient points for behavioral approach, our goal here is to teach Juno to eliminate unwanted behaviors and learn new behaviors that most possibly can overcome his social anxiety disorder. In a way, he learned those certain types of inappropriate behaviors, so it is possible to learn new behaviors to decrease his inappropriate behaviors and to increase his appropriate behaviors. As a matter of fact, if he continues with his inappropriate behavior regardless to inside or outside of school, it’s unacceptable and possibly might get worse. In addition, despite what went…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ethics The first major theme focused on in this paper is ethics. The importance of ethics and ethical guidelines have been stressed throughout the program. “Ethics refers to behaviors, practices, and decisions that address three basic and fundamental questions: What is the right thing to do?…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the article, “The Case against Time Out” by Dr. Peter Haiman, stresses the importance of avoiding time-out as a discipline method for children. Parents and educators who use time out as reinforcement will create frustration in the child and will more likely cause the child to misbehavior. For example, in the kindergarten classroom timeout is used when the students are misbehaving, and students will often feel angry or sad. Students are isolated from the activity, and some children will express their frustration by crying. Students on time out are excluded from the activity, and the students are not receiving a proper education.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When children do something wrong, they need to be disciplined. From my experiences and…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this case study is to evaluate the benefits of positive reinforcement in a social group setting for the elderly. Sometimes after the elderly are left in a retirement community by their family or some other reason, they are often left alone and with little to do. They are cared for by the medical staff and those who keep them fed to make sure that their physical needs are met, but that leaves it up to someone else to fulfill their social, mental and emotional needs. In the Bible God calls people to commune with one another, “And let us consider how we may spur one another on toward love and good deeds” (Hebrews 10:24 New International Version), which speaks volumes towards the understanding that socializing together is good for not only the physical aspect in getting out and keeping our bodies alive, but it also helps to keep our minds alert and our…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are two very important factors to look at when deciding which types of reinforcement to use. While there are different types of reinforcement such as positive and negative, there are things to look for when deciding which ones to use. There should always been a complete explanation of the consequences for the action that did not happen that way when the negative reinforcement does happen it will come as no…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Operant Conditioning some factual points that stood out to me were two-forms of positive and negative reinforcement and punishment. With the use of positive and negative reinforcement to increase or decrease a behavior could be rewarding in molding behaviors in most cases. With the use of operant conditioning, this could also be a great tool to use outside of the classroom. (Positive reinforcement) If a Childs (Behavior) is good during class (Consequence) a parent could praise them on it and treat them out, etc., for such good behavior at school and then (future behavior) the child would continue their progress of behaving in class.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Thank you for your post and overall I think you are on the right track. Kids and adults enjoy getting rewards for doing something and many response favorable to positive reinforcement. However, I think rewards work well with some children if it’s immediate because they make the connection. If the reward is delay until they end of the week there is the potential a child would getting discourage. I would also like to point out that childhood obesity is more than food and exercise.…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Problems that are associated with extrinsic rewards include: focusing too narrowly on a specific task, rushing to get the reward, viewing the task as something to be suffered to get the reward, and viewing themselves as a constrained robot, less of a human being. The computerized scheduling system is not designed to allow employees to behave through intrinsic motivation. For example, employees do not feel the desire to pick up extra shifts to help with coverage when they are constantly dealing with the conflict of being penalized for uncontrollable scheduling issues. This system makes employees feel as if they are robots or have to be strictly controlled with this…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What made this token economy a positive reinforcer to students, was the ability to earn tickets back after they had been lost. This ensure the likelihood that the positive behavior will occur again. Another method I used for positive reinforcement,…

    • 186 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the other hand, a partial reinforcement is only some instances of the response that are reinforced. 6.) A interval schedule of reinforcement is different from a ratio schedule because a interval schedule of reinforcement means that the reinforcement is available after a fixed amount of time has passed by. On the other hand, a fixed ratio schedule is a fixed number of responses is required before the reinforcement will occur. Fixed interval schedules will lead to much lower rates of response than fixed ratio schedules.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Discipline has a significant impact on children’s behavior. It states that school psychologists are adults most suited for developing specific discipline treatments for the individual student. It has table with the three tiers of ethical standards approach to discipline. These tiers range from decisions based off an individual student to decisions about schoolwide policies. In many cases parents should have some sort of…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cocaine as with many of illicit drugs, can be backed a theory regarding why users experiment leading to use, abuse, and may become addicted. My theory behind drug usage, in this case, cocaine, is backed behind the classical theory biological instinct – that being a psychological theory of reinforcement. It is important to understand what is meant by reinforcement theory – which can be split into two categories. The first, being positive reinforcement. Positive reinforcement “occurs when the individual receives a pleasurable sensation and, because of this, is motivated to repeat what caused it” (147, Theories of Drug use).…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics