Is Macbeth A Victim Or Villain?

Improved Essays
Macbeth is considered one of the most controversial characters in Shakespeare's Macbeth. Many literary scholars discuss in detail Macbeth’s character and how he should be viewed. Many scholars believe he is the villain in the novel while others take the view that Macbeth is the victim. In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth emerges as the villain in the play as he knowingly violates his conscience; and his unbridled courage and ambition take full control over him.
Many critics, scholars and readers may argue that Macbeth is a victim in his crimes. This is not a completely uneducated argument because Macbeth is highly influenced by his wife and the three witches. Also, Macbeth probably would not have felt as much passion to commit his heinous crimes
…show more content…
In A.C. Bradley’s article Darkness in the Struggle for Power, Bradley supports this point when he says, “The blackness of night is to the hero a thing of fear, even of horror; and that which he feels becomes the spirit of the play”(Bradley 41). This quote shows that whatever Macbeth does he acts based on his feelings but without really thinking too much about his conscience or the resounding consequences. Bradley also says that Macbeth acts out of fear and necessity rather than acting on his conscience which Macbeth clearly puts aside and ignores. E. A. J. Honigman also gives bases for this point in his article Macbeth as Victim, when he says, “...we never know quite enough about the hero’s guilt,...” (Honigman 80). The reason why we do not know enough about the “hero’s guilt” is because Macbeth puts his guilt and his conscience aside every time he kills someone so that he does not think twice and can complete the heinous act more …show more content…
When Bradley says, “In these conflicts he showed great personal courage, a quality which he continues to display throughout the drama in regard to all plain dangers” he supports the point that Macbeth shows courage even in the face of wrongdoing. It is Macbeth’s unbridled courage, even when he should not have courage such as when he murders someone, that makes him a villain. Honigmann even speaks to this issue by saying, “...Macbeth’s intentions are more straightforwardly criminal than the Moor’s…”(Honigmann 81). In this context Honigmann is comparing Macbeth to Moor from another one of Shakespeare's tragedies, Othello. Honigman makes the observation that Macbeth is intentionally evil and is considerably worse than Moor. He also is telling us that Macbeth’s ambition and unbridled courage helps him be straightforward with his crimes.
Macbeth emerges as the villain in the play as he knowingly violates his conscience; and his unbridled courage and ambition take full control over him. Macbeth is inherently evil like the rest of the human race due to our sin but what separates him from us is that he will violate his conscience to make his life better overall. Macbeth also uses his unbridled courage and ambition to his advantage so that he may complete any daunting task set in front of him whether it is considered right or wrong. When Macbeth’s ambition

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth is a tragedy play written by William Shakespeare. In the play, there is a famous quote that states the tone of duplicity throughout Macbeth, “Fair is foul, and foul is fair” (I.i.11). This quote is a paradox that means that good may be bad, and bad may be good. This quote also portrays duplicity because it shows that something good, such as a good person, may be bad, whereas a bad person may be good. Duplicity plays a significant role in character development in Macbeth because the play shows that people may not be who they seem to be.…

    • 1123 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the entire play, Macbeth acts out of guilt and fear and is not once threatened or forced to execute a crime. By sinning, committing high treason, and ending the lives of many, Macbeth’s mental deterioration becomes complete. Although he was driven there by panic and the thirst for dominance, no excuse could ever validate Macbeth’s response to guilt and the power of his free…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who Is Lady Macbeth Evil

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the true evil personalities of both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth are portrayed. After learning that Macbeth could one day possibly become king, the couple decides to do whatever it takes. Lady Macbeth is very manipulative and convinces Macbeth that the only way he will ever be king is if he kills Duncan, the king at the time the prophecy was given. After killing Duncan Macbeth begins to show his evil tendencies by killing many innocent people without the help of Lady Macbeth. Throughout the play both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth struggle with their need for power making them both evil; however, Macbeth is shown to be more evil due to his lack of emotion and sanity.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The witches who are responsible for making up prophecies for Macbeth and are responsible for Macbeth’s downfall, Lady Macbeth who force’s Macbeth to murder Duncan and finally Macbeth who commits these murders. Macbeth is definitely responsible/guilty for the murders he committed, the witches and Lady Macbeth of course had some or more influence to his crimes but Macbeth has a brain of his own and could’ve avoided…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare introduces Macbeth to us before he physically enters the play through descriptions of his valour by others *****quotes about his bravery*****. All this greatness of character however is quickly shadowed when we are presented with a fatal flaw in Macbeth when he receives the prophecies from the witches. Here is when Macbeth’s longing ambition and power hunger seem to conquer his thoughts. These thoughts eventually bring about his tragic downfall. Shakespeare depicts this flaw greatly overpowering his good qualities leading to a tremendous waste through circumstance.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    If a person’s choices involve being greedy or ambitious, things will not turn out well. A person’s tragic downfall is caused by his or her own free will and is enhanced by fatalistic imagery. Blood imagery, clothing imagery, and hand imagery are what help enhance the tragic downfall of Macbeth in William Shakespeare ’s play Macbeth. Macbeth is a noble person that becomes a cruel king due to his greed and ambition.…

    • 1592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A modern audience may be sceptical about labelling Macbeth a hero for a killing in battle, but to a Shakespearean audience the threat of rebellion was very real and it would indeed be a hero who prevented it. Macbeth is rightly described as 'noble' as he has fought for…

    • 1638 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is the true villain because of how Macbeth reacted to the witches prophecy. As Macbeth was giving in to Lady Macbeth’s insults for being too cowardly to take the crown, he timidly says, “I am settled and bond up. Each corporal agent to the courageous feat. Away and mock the time with fairest show” ( I. vii. 95-5).…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Good Vs Evil

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Tragedy befalls upon those who let evil infect their lives and those who refuse to resist it. William Shakespeare’s tragedy play, Macbeth, emulates the truth that when poor morality surrounds the faint of heart and impressionable people of the world, it proves difficult to resist it. Macbeth, the main protagonist in Shakespeare’s play, exhibits these plastic qualities that allowed him to follow a path of darkness and suffering brought by himself. At the play’s premise, Macbeth showed great promise of living an honorable life, but with the prophecy of ultimate power, his ambition to make it so won out. Macbeth, the once honored warrior, fell from his noble path due to his greed for power and the evil that surrounded his weak-hearted soul.…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Landy Andrianjafy Mrs. Delhove British Literature 11 December 2015 Why was Macbeth a Horrendous King? Macbeth is a British classic tragedy written by William Shakespeare. This play involves treason and how it is committed. Another theme that is mentioned is how ambition may lead to other problems.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is one of Shakespeare’s well-renowned plays that centralizes on a king’s struggle with guilt and, ultimately, the road to his demise. Although Macbeth was known for being a man of bravery and honor, Shakespeare utilized a plethora of literary devices to showcase that his ambition had overcome his state of mind. In Macbeth, Shakespeare used strong dynamic characters, significant motifs, and powerful soliloquies to develop the theme that the ultimate desire for power has the capability to tempt even the most noble men to be driven to corruption. To begin with, Shakespeare uses a strong dynamic character to develop the theme that the desire for power can cause noble men to become corrupt. In Act 1, Macbeth concluded that the key to the…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a play written by William Shakespeare about a “dead butcher and his fiend like Queen” (5.8.82). In the beginning of the play, the main character Macbeth is a noble war hero who is honest and morally upright. Macbeth is then introduced to a group of evil witches who begin to play psychological mind games on him, which eventually lead to his destruction. The major causes of Macbeth’s downfall are hubris, errors in judgement, and forces beyond his control. One character flaw Macbeth possesses is Hubris.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Universal Theme In Macbeth

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In Macbeth, ambition is one of the dominant themes. People who are motivated by their ambition can produce great things. However, when enticed by their burning desires, people pull themselves apart. The modern world constantly promotes the idea that ambition is enriching and necessary, but Macbeth reminds us that uncontrolled ambition is one…

    • 1090 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth by William Shakespeare is a well known tale about a man whose own ambition drives him to become the murderer of anyone in his way. Following an ominous prophecy by three witches, Macbeth allows power to blind his moral character and stops at nothing to rise to the top as King of Scotland. As his plans unfold, they soon fall apart and he answers for his crime by facing extreme consequences. In William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, Macbeth is responsible for his own downfall.…

    • 1053 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth Essay Macbeth is influenced by the Three Witches and Lady Macbeth, but he is fully responsible for his actions. At the beginning of the play he is a honest war hero and has respect for the king and at the end of the play he has killed the king, friends and anyone who might get in the way of him being king. Once Lady Macbeth read Macbeth’s letter, she felt that murdering Duncan would be the only way Macbeth could achieve his desire of being king. Trying to convince Macbeth to murder Duncan, she questioned his manhood, “what beast was’t then that made you break this enterprise to me? When you durst it, then you were a man”.…

    • 594 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays