Is Homophobia Associated With Homosexual Arousal Summary

Superior Essays
Article Critique #2: Is Homophobia Associated With Homosexual Arousal? Kayla McCoy
University of North Texas

Is Homophobia Associated with Homosexual Arousal?
Summary
The authors of the article “Is Homophobia Associated with Homosexual Arousal?” Henry E. Adams, Lester W. Wright, Jr., and Bethany A. Lohr all collaborated efforts to test a theory involving homophobia. The article was published in 1996 to investigate how certain anxieties among heterosexuals who felt homosexual arousal lead to an overall negative feeling towards homosexuals, otherwise known as homophobia. They presented an experiment that could explore homophobia and demonstrate its relationship to homosexual arousal. In the study, researchers drew a
…show more content…
The results satisfied the hypothesis on homophobia and homosexual stimuli and did not satisfy the hypothesis on aggression. Because the researchers chose to measure aggression through a subjective survey, they made their data vulnerable to false information. It is a great possibility that while taking the survey, participants tried to make themselves “look better” by denying their level of aggression towards homosexuals or rather “look cooler” by reporting a higher amount of aggression towards homosexuals than they actually show on a day to day basis. So in reality, there might actually be a correlation between aggression and homophobia, there just needs to be a more definite way to measure it. This is a question I would have liked to have seen addressed in the hypothesis. The hypothesis would have been better tested if aggression had been measured based on observable, measurable behaviour. This is also true for the subjective measurement of arousal each man reported when exposed to each video. For instance, reports on arousal for the heterosexual and lesbian video clips were consistent with recorded penile circumferences, but reports on arousal for the homosexual video clip was not consistent. This was probably due to falsely reported data by the participant. Furthermore, I also wish they would have included women in the hypothesis as well as the study. Even though they were focusing on the population of adult males, if the same question was proposed for women who fall in the category of homophobic, and the same research was conducted, we would be able to compare the results of the two to see if homophobia was a biological factor on the bases of human

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Insurance rates are higher, and work ethics differ. The essay speaks about the experiences and in sexual orientation, privilege, and stigma. Sexual orientation between heterosexual, lesbian, and gay. It expresses people that engage in a heterosexual relationship can display an open and affectionate of their love while in public. One who prefers a lesbian or gay relationship are less likely to exhibit affection in public because most of society characterizes this as abnormal behavior and are not willing to accept this.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To begin, in the journal, Ann E. Kasak informs psychological professionals about supporting same sex marriage because overall the attraction is the same. Same sex marriage has been tested to be a morally right decision due to the brains formation. Kasak concludes, “Sessions will feature the latest scientific research into same-sex couples’ relationships and family formation among lesbian, gay and bisexual people, as well as the effect of sexual stigma on individuals and families.” Scientific studies have shown that the choice to be attracted to the same sex is just the same as “normal” attraction. Attraction comes in many different variations.…

    • 307 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    There were areas identified that need improvement with room for growth. The author was unaware of her subconscious biases but understands that we as humans live in an environment where society has determined what is normal or not, and subconsciously our minds hold on to what we have been conditioned to believe. The author took the test on gay verses straight a step further because the results alarmed her due to having a bisexual daughter. The author has an open relationship were communication is fluent therefore she asked her daughter her thoughts on how she perceived her mother to be around her friends who are gay.…

    • 1579 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chrys Ingraham’s “Heterosexuality”, she discusses an angle of women’s oppression that stems from heterosexuality being normalized in society. This normalization is not natural, and is instigated because it helps men stay above in power. It is a social institution that has a bias in favor of heterosexuality and romanticize heterosexual relationships and related rituals. The main argument of Chrys Ingraham’s “Heterosexuality” is that heterosexuality is not something people are born with or have natural leanings toward.…

    • 870 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Weapons Test Reflection

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages

    I thought this test was a lot different than the other ones; it made me feel like the researchers were almost setting us up to come out as biased against Gay people. Associating negative words with homosexuality is a way of skewing the results, in my opinion. I am proud of the results I got because I do not know very many gay or lesbian people and I never really grew up having any friends come out. I can count the number of gay people I personally know on one hand. I learned from this that if any of my friends do come out to me that I should ideally be very accepting and treat them the same as I treat my straight friends.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through examination of The Laramie Project and current events, it is clear that American opinions on homophobia have changed slightly, yet remain similar to how they were in 1998. The Laramie Project takes…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This shows that homosexual behavior is caused by many different factors and is not solely based off of one reason. Although these theorists believe there is an reason why homosexuals choose their lifestyle, Erin Blades, believes the cause is irrelevant and is formed from homophobia. Those who try to find reasons for homosexuality are more than likely to be homophobes because they do not understand how a person…

    • 1371 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Considering as I was brought up around the idea that homosexuality is acceptable, I find these results to be rather terrifying especially since I have a few males in my life that could have gone through that experience and their own sexuality to be illegal. Therefore, the fact Humphreys took into every possible account to keep all respondents personal information out of the public knowledge, provided me with a sense of…

    • 2004 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Historical Homophobia

    • 1883 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Brotman et al. (2003) argue that current and historical homophobia, paired with invisibility of lesbian and gay seniors impacts their ability and willingness to access mainstream health care and social services. This integrates into my analysis a discussion of issues that lesbian and gay elders face within the current healthcare system (Brennan-Ing, 2014, p. 45; Fabbre, 2017, p.73; Gabrielson, 2011, p. 330). This article demonstrates the effect historical homophobia has on lesbian and gay individuals’ use of services (Johnson, et al., 2005, p.95).…

    • 1883 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Does Black Lives Matter

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages

    For many years now homosexuals have been scrutinized by society because who they chose to love and how they chose to live their lives. Till this day there are many homosexuals that are afraid to come out because they fear how they will be treated by family, friends, and the people around them. It has been said that nearly a fifth of the 5,462 so-called single-bias hate crimes reported to the F.B.I. in 2014 were because of the target’s sexual orientation, or, in some cases, their perceived orientation. (Park & Mykhyalyshyn, 2016) To be honest, I feel like that the increase of hate crimes against homosexuals is because of the increase of people who are accepting them for who they are.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Non-heterosexual orientations and relationships have long been the topic of psychological research. While much of this research has been harmful or lead to harmful results, including pseudoscience such as conversion therapy, some of it has been of interest or even useful to LGBT communities. The studies reviewed in this paper, as well as other referenced studies, investigated the effects of several minority stressors on the stability and quality of same-sex relationships in various sample populations. These minority stressors are the result of the homophobic society we live in and will continue to effect LGB people’s relationships until a drastic societal change is accomplished.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    An article analyses of Is homophobia associated with homosexual arousal? Adams, Henry E.; Wright, Lester W.; Lohr, Bethany A. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105(3), Aug 1996, 440-445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/0021-843X.105.3.440 I. Introduction The main issue that was investigated by Henry E. Adams, Lester W. Wright, Jr., and Bethany A. Lohr was to examine how heterosexual men who self -disclosed as objectors to homosexual individuals physically responded to same-sex arousal; there was also an examination as to whether those same heterosexuals exhibited higher aggression (Adams, Wright, & Lohr, 1996). The basis for any good study is built upon the previous research that have set the groundwork to establish merit for the work being studied.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In America and around the world there has been many hate crimes that has been committed, most commonly within the LGBT community of people. Dating back to the bible time crimes against gay people has been prominent, due to religious beliefs and fear of people who were different. This paper will illustrate, how hate crimes has an effect on people who are gay and what is being done to lower these rates of hate crimes. Over the past fifty years hates there have been more and more hate crimes against LGBT people.…

    • 1079 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While there has been a lot of research done on aggression involving dating violence, sexual abuse and interpersonal abuse, there has been very little to none done on the impacts of laboratory based of measures from participants or the felt impact of aggression by the perpetrator himself. This is why the researchers in this study were interested to find that if the men were deceived, and forced to question themselves, would they potentially become aggressive? They were interested to see the inflicted insight and the positive and negative effects as well. This research was conducted in a two-part project designed to examine determinants of antigay aggression with a post evaluation done in 6-8 days later.…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Homosexism And Homophobia

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For our “ism” project we were assigned heterosexism, which is the belief that everyone should be heterosexual and that being heterosexual is superior. Many people, like ourselves before further research, may tend to confuse heterosexism with homosexism or homophobia. Homosexism is almost the opposite of heterosexism, it’s the belief that gay or lesbian identities are superior. Homophobia is the fear and/or antipathy towards homosexuals and homosexuality. These terms are often confused due to lack of understanding the differences.…

    • 1437 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays