Is Disobedience, A Virtue And Obedience A Vice?

Superior Essays
Is Disobedience a Virtue and Obedience a Vice?

Eric Fromm is the author of Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem. Fromm is a writer from the twentieth century who was a philosopher, historian, sociologist, and etc. Fromm is also an author of over thirty books. In the article Disobedience is a Psychological and Moral Problem Fromm argues that in the beginning of history the world began on the start of disobedience. Without disobedience their would be no freedom or humanity. This article is about how disobedience is starting to disappear because humanity is starting to listen to authority and not to their conscious. Humanity should have the choice to listen to their own conscious and not authorities. In history the world began with
…show more content…
In history the world began with Adam and Eve who both disobeyed god and ended up becoming humans. In Prometheus if he did not steal the fire from the gods there would not be mankind or disobedience. Although Fromm’s claim that obedience will be the cause of the end of the world are explained with clear examples, his idea that disobedience is not a virtue can detract from his message. In the article Fromm’s gives an example that “If mankind commits suicide it will be because people will obey those who command them to push the deadly buttons; because they will obey the archaic passions of fear, hate, and greed; because they will obey obsolete clichés of State sovereignty and national honor.” This statement shows that being obedient to authority can lead to bad things happening to people and possibly end the world. Fromm also gives a examples of slaves and rebels. Fromm’s message of disobedience not being a virtue can distract the meaning from his message because Fromm is saying that disobedience started civilization and is a virtue to humanity, but he’s stating that it’s not a virtue when technically it is, because …show more content…
Fromm can’t claim that disobedience is an important asset, then claim that it’s not important. Fromm including different opinions such as opinions from priests, feudal lords, and kings about disobedience and obedience being sins, virtues, and vices can distract the reader from what Fromm is trying to say. Fromm gives a lot of examples on why obedience will be the cause of the end of the world. But, Fromm does not give a lot of historical examples on why disobedience is so important to civilization. Fromm also does not state how disobedience will evolve modern day history, and how it will help civilization. Fromm is arguing that disobedience is a virtue in many aspects of life but by including that disobedience is seen as a vice and a sin to others can make readers not know which idea Fromm is actually agreeing with. Fromm is saying that disobedience is what civilization needs, but when Fromm states that some people believe that obedience is a virtue it takes away from Fromm’s belief. In the article Fromm argues that Soviet leaders talk about war, and in America they talk about freedom. He says that freedom and disobedience are alike, because the world wouldn’t be free if the act of disobedience did not happen. So, obedience was never needed in the world until people saw disobedience as a threat to society. When Fromm argues about consciousness and it takes the article into a

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this world, many people try to stand out by deviating from the norm. Guy Montag demonstrates this in Ray Bradbury's novel, "Fahrenheit 451". Likewise, Truman Burbank from Peter Weir's film, The Truman Show, attempts this. Similarly, Harrison Bergeron from Kurt Vonnegut's short story, "Harrison Bergeron", tries to do the same. In like manner, Johnny from James Clavell's short story, "The Children's Story", shows this attitude.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Henry David Thoreau coined the phrase “Civil Disobedience” in an essay, the term has been assigned to a number of movements throughout history. The essay’s ideas have inspired several significant figures throughout history, including Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Nelson Mandela (Source A). These three men led non-violent struggles in which unjust laws were disobeyed, and they each finally won profound and positive societal changes. But not every act of civil disobedience is successful. There were specific factors that allowed certain movements to triumph and others to be crushed.…

    • 910 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    4) Martin Luther King explained the term of his action called “Civil disobedience”. And it is nothing new. As reference the Bible, he gives the example of the refusal of some Jews to listen the law of Nebuchadnezzar which was unconfirmed to the religious and ethical law. In the same way that some Christians refused to listen to the unjust law to the Roman empire. This civil disobedience leads to the creation of academy freedom a degree due to the civil disobedience of Socrates.…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Disobedience is the foundation of America, without it there would be no improvements in society. Theodore Parker, an abolitionist in from the 1850s sent two former slaves overseas to England to keep them from being recaptured. Parker’s ultimate goal was to protect the slaves no matter the consequences of his disobedience to the law. Without pushing the norms of society nothing would advance. Because Parker stood up for what was morally right people began to join the movement to end slavery.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lasting impact of the Stonewall Riots originates from ideals in the Transcendentalist era. Transcendentalism was an American movement in both philosophy and literature, lasting from 1836 to 1860. Beginning as a movement for reform in the Unitarian Church, it branched off from William Ellery Channing's’ views of an “indwelling God and the significance of intuitive thought” (American Transcendentalism by Donna M. Campbell). Transcendentalism was a belief system that showed the significance of every individual, and valued self reliance along with openness. Ralph Waldo Emerson was a key author during this movement, and is considered the father of Transcendentalism.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Boston Disobedience

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Defiance Oscar Wilde stated that disobedience is a form of social progress because it involves the community coming together to face a conflict. In any country, state, or civilization; working together to overcome a dilemma is the only way to have a positive improvement for us people. When it comes to being very noncompliance with people that are in power, there tends to be bloodshed, it can cause the lives of some. It’ll hurt when there’s rebellions, or revolutions; people get hurt and some can die but the outcome of it should always be able to finish and accomplish the job for those who couldn’t make it. Of course, just like the Revolutionary War, when the colonies wanted to become autonomous and detach from Great Britain.…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disobedience is often a term with a negative connotation. People generally associate it with going against authority and just acting how one feels they should. However, when the word is applied to history it can have a different context. Any changes through history were the result of someone going against a common view and standing up for what they believe in. Changes only happen when societies are willing to disobey the norm.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disobedience has and always will be necessary for changes throughout society. It is a valuable human trait that promotes social progress and many examples can be found throughout history that made a huge impact or change in the way the world is today. Important social changes can only be made through acts of disobedience to promote progress. A well known, famous, and historical example of disobedience comes from Mohandas Gandhi, the leader of the Indian independence movement in the once British-ruled India. Ghandi’s defiance of British laws over the empires salt monopoly sparked a wave of civil disobedience that contributed to expelling the British empire.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Henry David Thoreau expresses his aim in writing his “Resistance to Civil Disobedience” was to advocate protesting the government in nonviolent mannerisms. He considers that not taking initiation and solely discuss abolishing evil, is comparable to inciting it. He encourages this by evoking that “All men recognize...the right to resist, the government , when its tyranny or its inefficiency are great and endurable. But almost all say that such is not the case now.” (Thoreau).…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Erich Fromm stated in the article “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, “Man continues to evolve by acts of disobedience.” To disobey an order is wrong and to obey is a virtue that man must want and need to survive. He discusses his theory with examples of the Hebrew myth of Adam and Eve living in harmony with the earth until they disobeyed and Prometheus, a Greek myth, stealing fire from the gods, disobeying the order of the gods. There are different varieties of disobedience some being destructive and others being life…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Fancy Title In his 1963 essay, “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem,” philosopher Erich Fromm argues that disobedience to authority started human history and blind obedience may cause its destruction. Fromm’s view on obedience to authority is that when we obey authority, even when it goes against our own reasoning and morals, then that obedience is cowardly and destructive while any act affirming individual will and autonomy is an act of freedom. Humanity could easily destroy itself and people wouldn’t think to question the order that did it.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Comparative Analysis of Ross and Nisbett’s “The Power of Situations” and Fromm’s “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem” Introduction Ross and Nisbett disagree with Fromm about the causes for obedience or disobedience to authority. It states in the introduction to “The Power of Situations”: “Erich Fromm conceives of obedience and disobedience as products of one’s character or of one’s moral choices” (627). This is suggesting that Fromm believes a person will obey or disobey based on their personality traits. He states: “All martyrs of religious faiths, of freedom, and of science have had to disobey those who wanted to muzzle them in order to obey their own consciences, the laws of humanity, and of reason” (623). People…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his essay “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, Erich Fromm states that it is due to an act of disobedience that the human life began, and it is unlikely that human history will end through an act of obedience. To support his doctrine, Fromm draws a comparison to the story of Prometheus saying that mankind has started and continued to evolve with acts of disobedience. He also argues that he who does not disobey is referred to as a slave and thus someone who is not free. It is true that obeying orders that one does not agree with make him a coward; however, it does not make a him a slave either since it is vacuously known that obedience reveals knowledge and has a big role in the society’s completion. “Do your homework”, “stop talking in class”, “clean your room”.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil disobedience reminds everyone that it is individuals’ first moral obligation to do what they accept as true and not to conform to laws dictated to them by the majority. Individual’s moral obligation to stand for what is a right surmise that people should refuse…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    History is riddled with instances of civil disobedience. Most would agree that, for some issues, it is required to change a law that is unjust. Even in a society that established a democracy as far back as its ideological conception, some issues seem to be only resolvable through decisive acts of insubordination. A valid point that is often times raised is: what is the point of a democracy if some issues have to be solved through civil disobedience? More specifically, this point is the centerpiece of Lewis H. Van Dusen, Jr.’s essay titled “Civil Disobedience: Destroyer of Democracy.”…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays