A study of gender inequalities in the workplace found that women make around eight thousand dollars less than their male counterparts of the same exact job in Canada. This is twice the global average of pay gaps between men and women. The worldwide average of gender pay difference is around four thousand dollars making Canada a good example of gender injustice in the workplace. Women account for nearly half of the Canadian workforce, yet women account for only 5.3 percent of Canadian CEO 's. This gap is usually argued with the fact that women take time off for taking care of children, lower levels of education compared to men, and the fact that women tend to choose lowerpaying jobs, but after factoring these out stats still show a large pay gap between genders in Canada.…
The Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1982 and since its creation it has made a huge impact on the legal and political landscape of Canada. Some believe that the Charter has undermined democracy and put too much power into the hands of the courts that are not elected by the people. Some also contest that the Canadian courts are becoming lawmakers and are becoming activists. However, these claims have little truth when looking at what the Supreme Court has accomplished since the enactment of the Charter. The courts use and distribute their power conservatively because of how it effects the Canadian political landscape.…
The Constitution Act of 1982 transferred the authority to amend the Constitution from Great Britain to Canada. To date, Quebec’s constitutional concerns have not been addressed to a great enough extent, according to the government or the residence, to formally pass consent on the 1982 Constitution. This is largely due to the distinctiveness of the society of Quebec originating from the largely French speaking population, the resilient cultural identity, as well as history, political, and social traditions, that are more or less not shared with the rest of Canada The question in concern is whether or not Canada’s Constitution should recognize the francophone population in Quebec as a ‘nation’ with characteristics and needs palpably different…
The selfish nation it was, Great Britain desired to abandon its British North American colonies, since Great Britain was faring well on its own. To do so, Great Britain encouraged the BNA colonies to unite as a British dependency through confederation. Yet, Canada as a young nation saw Britain’s encouragement as a prospective idea towards its nation-building and independence. With confederation, Canada achieved greater self-reliance while remaining loyal to the British Empire. British patriotism was preeminent in Canada, as Britain was their role model and used the British model as a guide in creating their government, laws, and military.…
The Canadian Multiculturalism Act of 1988 defined a new historical era in Canadian multiculturalism, since it provided a “right” of the individual to be protected under the federal government,. This major step towards the institutionalization of multiculturalism provided a legal framework that would prevent abuses and alienation of aboriginals, ethnic groups, and other minorities in Canada. In a legal perspective, the federal law provides a significant rights to the individual, which provides evidence of the shift away from “policy orientation” to the stricter rule of law that institutionalize multiculturalism: From a legal and political perspective, the most important guarantees it established are: (a) the “full and equitable participation of individuals and communities of all origins in the continuing evolution and shaping of all aspects of Canadian society” and the assistance to eliminate “any barrier to such participation” (Haenens…
Furthermore, the system in conducive to a negative political environment, where citizens are forced to use their votes as negative votes in a system which favors two political parties. The electoral system in Canada is the significant cause of the growing democratic deficit in Canada. A potential solution would require nation wide support, and political cooperation, which is evidently possible, considering the undemocratic system we currently have in place. A possible solution is the Mixed Member Proportional method, which would retain the regional representation, while ensure the seats are also proportional to the votes. Whether Canada is ready to rid itself of the undemocratic electoral system at the heart of its growing democratic deficit will remain to be…
One must not assume that just because Canada has allowed for LGBT equality that it has advanced at a faster pace than Russia, which would reinforce the fallacy that Russia is in dire need of Western cultural modernization. This is a common misconception as the Russian conceptualization of sexuality needs to be understood from its own distinct historical…
The divides created by SMP causes political organizations to focus on their interests and political gains rather than those of the constituents, therefore preventing all constituents from having direct political representative in parliament and deepening sectional divides. The subject matter and position presented in “The Electoral System and the Party System in Canada, 1921-1965*” is important to Canadian political discourse because it provides a deep analysis into how the electoral systems and party systems function together. As the author points out, the systems may be different, but they do not operate independently of one another and affect each other. The electoral system determines who will hold representative positions in the House of Commons, and these representatives come from the different parties and hold different values. Comparing the current electoral system to other models is a simplistic analysis that is ineffective because it does not consider the social factors that impact politics in Canada, and is extremely general.…
They seek to establish Canada as a stronger country at home as well as a more powerful global actor but remains useless if all Canadians cannot ascribe to a set of uniting principles. Taylor’s work to outline how he suggests Canada can move forward is also coupled with outlined shared and divergent values, as mentioned previously, to help facilitate the nations development – what national unity could be. Canadians would need to accept the priories of the larger nation. These principles would include, and not be limited to: law and order, collective provision, regional equality, multiculturalism, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms and a collective vision for Quebec (Taylor 158-163). Taylor stresses that “Canadians feel that they are different from the Americans because… they live in a less violent and…
However during the 1990’s, the number of these White, European immigrants dropped while the number of visible minority immigrants rose to 75%. (Reitz and Banerjee 1). Canada has therefore become more racially diverse. However, to Reitz and Banerjee, this shift towards immigrants originating from outside Europe revealed racism in the Canadian work force. In their article, they reveal the results to a study: “When we consider immigrant trends throughout the period following the policy changes of the 1960s…we see that the decline in earnings to 2000 is as much as 50 percent for both men and women.…