Is Affirmative Action Necessary

Improved Essays
D’Angelo, Raymond and Herbert Douglas, eds. Taking Sides: Clashing Views in Race and Ethnicity, 7th edition (Dubuque, IA: McGraw-Hill, 2009).
“Issue # 19: Is Affirmative Action Necessary to Achieve Racial Equality in the United States?”

Is Affirmative Action Necessary to Achieve Racial Equality in the United States? Over the years, the policy of Affirmative Action has become a controversial topic throughout the political world. A question many politicians and scholars seem to come across is “is the policy of Affirmative Action Necessary to achieve racial equality in the United States?” Many would argue, yes affirmative action is necessary, others would disagree and argue no. throughout this essay, I plan to explain and reiterate
…show more content…
Robert Staples, is an African American sociologist. Professor Staples has lived in the state of California and taught at the University of California for over three decades. Mr. Staples says yes, affirmative action is necessary in the United States. He views affirmative action as a positive policy that was intended to offer equivalent opportunity for minorities and women. Throughout the issue, he claims the United States has yet to acclaim equality or a “color blind society”. He argues that the attack on this policy is part of some sort of “plan” dedicated to maintain the white privilege at the continued suffering of African Americans other minorities and women. Staples and others who are for this cause, strongly believe that schools, jobs and other institutions should reflect the diverse population of America within the profile of their employees. Those for affirmative action feel that the goal to attain racial diversity within the social instiutions is a fascinating national …show more content…
I don’t completely agree with all of his thoughts or opinions, however I find myself agreeing with the statements that were supported by facts that had been presented throughout issue # 19. I strongly believe that affirmative action is still necessary to this day in order to maintain equality with women, men, minorities, blacks etc. Because racism and sexism still exist in the world, now more than it ever has, affirmative action is vital to eliminate these ongoing issues that continue to affect women and minorities when applying for jobs, college or even scholarships. In the year 1998, the U.S Department of Labor Statistics, had found that blacks are almost twice as likely to be unemployed than whites. The department also found that the unemployment rate for Latinos is low as well. The department went on to discover in 2000, the difference in pay compared to whites, blacks and Latinos. Over the course of the years, these statistics have exceptionally decreased. There are now more minorities being hired because of the affirmative action policy being used correctly and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    However, Strauss responds to this first argument by explaining that the “separate but equal” policy was not successful or fundamentally sound, rather, legally and practically it had been on the decline for decades. Specifically, Strauss explains that with Supreme Court case after case, the courts realized that determining what was equal in separate facilities was difficult in itself, but also they were encountering several cases such as McCabe, in which black law students were forced to attend school out of state, in which state government were explicitly exploiting separate but equal policies to provide the same opportunities to blacks but certainly not equal opportunities in quality. Thus, what we see is that clearly these separate but equal policies were not simply a way of life and not a testament to amicable relations between blacks and whites. On the contrary, separate but equal policies were left “hanging by a thread” (Strauss) due to the progression of Supreme Court cases ruling constitutional statutes invalid because of the lack of equal opportunity for blacks and whites.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Second, it is certain that affirmative action has benefited a group of people more than others. Initially, affirmative action was meant for federal contractors. Although, they were supposed to employee people without regards to their race, color, or national origin, studies have shown “that affirmative action helps white woman” (Nittle) more than women or men of color. In the Supreme Court case of Abigail Fisher versus the University of Texas, ironically, she is the type of person affirmative action benefits the most. But the ban of affirmative action has not always been a disadvantage for all minorities.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Having written a lot about liberalism and urban politics, Ira Katznelson's new book, When Affirmative Action was White, joins the issues by analyzing the problem of affirmative action. A professor of political science and history at Columbia University, Katznelson enters the fray with this provocative book, which tries to historically justify for continuing affirmative action programs. This book is held together by one overall theme. The majority of African Americans were excluded from the programs made by the New Deal, which dealt with welfare, work, and war in the 1930s and 1940s. The reason for this discriminations was because the Democratic leaders needed southern representatives' support to pass their legislative programs.…

    • 146 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The book, Racial Equality in America that was based on his National Endowment for the Humanities Jefferson Lecture confronted the country’s persistent disparity between the goal of racial equality and the facts of discrimination. The book is composed of three lectures that was given in three different cities, in which Franklin chronicled the history of race in the United States from revolutionary times to 1976…

    • 2437 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When Affirmative Action first came into existence, it was not well received. A lot of scholars did not believe it was necessary. A scholar specifically named Thomas Sowell believed that Affirmative Action had a reversed outcome than what the creators had intended. He asserts that “Policies initiated to help the disadvantaged ended up helping the privileged within the preferred groups instead. Policies intended to insure intergroup harmony led to intergroup resentments and violence.”…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mary Ellen Turpel provides her perspective on how the rule of law is very problematic. Her critique is based on the notion that the concept of the rule of law – that everyone is equal -has been developed and adapted by Western states as a method to restrain the government. Turpel argument is not about the debate of individual and collative right, rather it is about rethinking how we think and fundamentally how we perceive our rights. It is important that Ontario Human Rights Code does not undermine other people’s human rights because they do not belong to the so-called dominant group. Her argument is that one cannot understand the difference of cultural relevance without letting go over your cultural view.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Book Critique: Racial Equality in America, by John Hope Franklin. This paper is developed to display a summary of "Racial Equality in America", by John Hope Franklin, and to make a critique of the book. The first part shows information about the author and the credentials that confirm him as an important spokesman for racial equality in America. Also, after the summary, I will try to give my humble vision on how to change the "obsession" of Americans regarding racism (adjective copied by me from Franklin).…

    • 2219 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Argument of Strong Affirmative Action Between Hettinger and Pojman After the era of the Civil Rights Movement swept how people think, Americans and business have tried to find ways in order to help promote diversity and equality into establishments such as the workforce and higher education. One of the ways that America has decided to do this is by promoting affirmative Action. Affirmative action a policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination, also know as positive discrimination. We encounter two authors that both seem to have different opinions on the view of affirmative action. Edwin C. Hettinger is on the side calling affirmative action “reverse racism” itself suggests that it is discrimination: discrimination towards…

    • 1047 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article “Examining the Paradox between Dismantling De Jure Segregation and Affirmative Action,” was written by Tiffany Fountaine Boykin and Robert T. Palmer. Boykin is the Dean of Student Engagement at Anne Arundel Community College where she also helps supervise departments such as health services, child care development, etc. Robert is an associate professor in the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies at Howard University. On top of that he was also the executive director of the African American Research and policy hence his interest in the issue of affirmative action. The article was issued in the Journal of Negro Education which a scholarly journal that publishes work related to the Education of Blacks in the United States.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In “The Case Against Affirmative Action,” Louis Pojman argues against Strong Affirmative Action, which he distinguishes from Weak Affirmative Action. I will begin this paper by explaining this distinction between Strong and Weak Affirmative Action. Second, I will explain why I agree with Pojman that Strong Affirmative Action has no moral weight. Next, I will provide an exposition of Argument 9: An Argument from the Principle of Human Merit. In this exposition, I will explain why I agree with the two pillars of Pojman’s argument.…

    • 1564 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A prosperous African American woman shares her success story, “Affirmative action gave me an opportunity, but I cracked the books, did the work, and passed the tests” (Rockwell). People seem to have the misconception that minority people might not work as hard when the standard is supposedly set lower, but instead an opportunity would only encourage people of color to work even harder to achieve something that was previously unattainable. The minority groups who do get into college with the help of affirmative action are not slackers and work hard to defeat the unfair prejudices that used to plague them. A person who is better skilled on paper doesn’t necessarily have the work ethic that will get them through college, and looking at successes on a few admissions cannot express a person as a whole. It is more important to evaluate the growth of a person because someone who has their life handed to them with SAT classes, tutoring, and top notch education isn’t necessarily more qualified than a person of color who didn’t have the privilege of an adequate education system and instead persevered without any help.…

    • 1565 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1965 less than 5% of college students in the U.S were black, John Marshall wrote to the Supreme Court about respect of civil rights and the 14th Amendment. The Editor wrote back to Mr. Marshall about how segregation is ending and times are changing the Editor made powerful points about segregation. Also explain to Mr. Marshal how the 14th amendments are being followed and how everyone is not color blind And makes it appoint that Negros have every right has a white man does. To begin with, President Kennedy was the first to use the term “affirmative action” the government contractors hire members of minority groups, universities have joined the effort to provide more opportunities to minorities. “Times are changing”.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Affirmative Discrimination In a time when skin color, brain size, and theories such as social Darwinism are no longer factors used to determine social status, it seems that, on the surface, the world should be finally extinct of the conflict among races. Scientifically, no race is the “ultimate” one, because at the end of the day, humans are all just humans—right? Contrary to the popular belief that “All men (people) are created equal,” however, this is indeed not the case (“The Declaration of Independence” 1). In fact, there is a contention that runs far deeper than the mere struggles among races.…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative Action: The Price of Preference In “The Price of Preference”, Shelby Steele takes a stance opposing affirmative action and focuses his discussion primarily on the effects that it has on African-Americans. Steele reasons that while affirmative action was created with good intentions, he argues that black people have more to lose from it than they gain. Steele believes that affirmative action strayed from its initial goal of anti-discrimination enforcement and instead escalated into a form of social engineering through preferential treatment. Essentially, the main issue presented by affirmative action is the manner in which it attempts to bypass the development of formerly oppressed groups to the stage where they are fully able to…

    • 984 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Affirmative action policies allow for equal opportunity and throughout history have helped end discrimination in the workforce as well as many different type of organizations. Minorities are given the opportunity to compete for job opportunities and admissions to educational institutions. However, not everyone agrees with these types of policies and believe that this is a form of “reverse discrimination” against white individuals (1). These individuals argue that minorities that include people of color and women are given preference and although the qualifications may be the same amongst all, the minorities will be granted the opportunity simply because of their skin color or gender. In “Affirmative Action and Fairness” Robert Fullinwider discusses how affirmative action is viewed differently…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays