Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Case Study

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Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a communal disorder that disturbs the large intestine in 5-20% of adults. With this gastrointestinal disorder, it would commonly give a person abdominal pain, bloating, cramps, constipation, diarrhea, and gas. Irritable bowel syndrome is classified into four different categories which are IBS with constipation (IBS-C), IBS with diarrhea (IBS-D), mixes IBS (IBS-M), and un-subtype IBS (IBS-U) (Bethesda, 2013). There are patients that have reported discontinuous symptoms that occurs for weeks or perhaps even months. Having this condition, you would need to have it managed long term.

This condition would affect about 25 – 45 million people in the United States. There are more women affected then men by irritable
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Doctors don’t have a full understanding on what causes irritable bowel syndrome. However, there factors such as inheritances, infections or possibly trauma. There are some medical practitioners who believe gastrointestinal disorder plays a big factor. Where the gastrointestinal intestine tract has biochemical which causes abnormalities that are bacterial overgrowth (Staff, 2014). These disorders are physiological declaration between the brain and the gastrointestinal tract is interrupted. There are neurotransmitters called serotonin, which influences the brain and the body of the gut. The small molecule called serotonin is functioning as a neurotransmitter / messenger that communicates with the nerves cells to create a chemical (Bethesda, 2013). The issue arises when the chemical is broken down that’s when the patient would have symptoms of any of the four irritable bowel syndrome disorders, which would also relate to pain and …show more content…
A substantial proportion of patients going in to primary care physicians and to gastroenterologists for GI problem are for Irritable bowel syndrome. The diagnosis is started by checking the family history for any colon cancer, celiac disease or inflammatory bower disease. During the physical exam, the doctor will check for abdominal bloating, tapping on the abdomen to check for any tenderness or pain, and the doctor will listen to sounds in your abdomen using a

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