Iroquois Culture

Improved Essays
The Iroquois or the Haudenosaunee were from upstate New York and southern Ontario. The five Iroquois nations warred against themselves and the Algonquin for a long time. Two men called Deganawida and Hiawatha helped bring the five nations to peace. Despite this peace, the Iroquois still quarreled with the Algonquin. After the confederation, the Iroquois became one of the greatest powers on the continent. Agriculture was their main source of food (iroquoisdemocracy.pdx.edu). The Iroquois were not nomadic meaning they only moved from their villages for defensive purposes or if the soil was no longer adequate for farming. They lived in Longhouses and surrounded their communities with palisades. In the fall and through Mid-Winter, Iroquois men …show more content…
Children were automatically considered to be of their mother’s clan (iroquoisdemocracy.pdx.edu). After marriage, the husband moved into his wife’s Longhouse. If a woman wanted to divorce, she had the right to keep the children. She also had the right to ask her husband to leave her Longhouse and take his properties with him (commdiginews.com). Iroquois society was also matrilineal meaning lineage was traced through the mother (wikipedia.org). Women also performed normal domestic tasks, such as taking care of the children, preparing food, and cleaning (iroquoisdemocracy.pdx.edu). They also “made many household objects, such as baskets, pottery, and clothing” …show more content…
First of all, they controlled the means of production in the community and they made most of the major decisions, such as sending men to war. Secondly, women had a lot of political and social influences, and they were responsible for maintaining the Haudenosaunee culture. Thirdly, family was precipitously influenced by women. For instance, children belonged to their mother’s clan, and the children’s descent was traced through the mother. Although women had much more significant roles to play in the past than the present-day, there was still equality and cooperation between men and women

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    THESIS: Tongan and Iroquois political and social organization were different in several ways. Tongan political organization was by chiefdom, and social structure was through rank stratification divided by genealogical relationships of the primarily patrilineal line. The Iroquois’ political system was by tribe, and the societal organization was egalitarian with clans as matrilineal. Both are similar because of the heavy impact of European culture on both societies. European influence changed the gender roles, political structure, and the social hierarchy of each group.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What was Native American society like before European contact? What similarities and difference existed? The indigenous peoples of what is now the United States were split into countess tribes, practiced a variety of religions and traditions, and developed different ways of life in different environments across North America.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Roles In Ojibwe

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Gender Roles in the Ojibwe Society Love Medicine is a multi-layered story taking place over the course of fifty years. These characters, both reflect traditional as well as changing gender roles in Ojibwe society. The main characters in the story seem to be trying to balance the old role with changing role. Some succeed while others do not. This paper will address the primary characters and their attempts at maintaining traditional gender roles as poverty, drug and alcohol abuse and infidelity surround them.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Martha Euphemia Lofton Haynes was born and raised in Washington D.C. Unfortunately, since Euphema was African-American and female, she faced many setbacks and problems through her life like racism, and sexism. Being born during this time period and in Washington D.C, Euphemia was inspired and motivated to follow the career she wanted and to get an education. Despite being discriminated against, Euphemia was encouraged to stand out in the world as an intelligent, wise, and strong woman.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Powhatan Women Analysis

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The seventeen-century women in America played a major role in general. Despite the fact that early American women are frequently portrayed as weak and occasionally are under appreciated by some writer or society, they were a key in the development of society at the time. They were fundamental to the functioning of the economy. In the articles “The Ways of Her Household and Powhatan Women” we can find evidence of women’s relevant role in the seventeen century. These articles are about two different types of women’s lives.…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social structure was a vital component to any Native American tribe. The Algonquians, for example, a group that inhabited the Northeastern portion of the continent, “lived in bands ranging from one to three hundred members”. Families lived together in wigwams “made of bent saplings covered with birch bark”. Not only did a husband, wife, and their family reside in these structures, but their married sons and their families lived there also. “Both the Iroquois and the Algonquians had strong tribal identities above and beyond the basic nuclear families.”…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women at home took over necessary roles that men had to do when they were not in…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women have always been vital when it comes to the role they play in American history. Women have held many different roles throughout history whether it is that of moving from their country to a new unknown land, to farming on their family farmland, to helping in the war effort. Their roles are ever-changing. Women have adapted in all areas of their life, from working together or complimentary with men during the time of the Native American (Evans8). Women quickly changed during the fur trade.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    This meant that the women were held at a higher power than some women in America today. The women had all the same rights as the men in their village. The men would hunt, manufacture weapons, and harvest. They took the more dangerous jobs to ensure safety for their villages. This is shown by the Mississippi River and by the buffalo in the exhibit.…

    • 148 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Iroquois

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Iroquois used wood for ceremonial objects, but they used wood for transportation. They used the wood from the trees to make canoes, snowshoes and sleds. The canoes were used for to travel on water and to transport their food. Snowshoes were used for traveling on top of the snow instead of sinking in it. The sled was also used for the same thing as the snowshoes and the canoes.…

    • 499 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American History

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Native Americans history began thousands of years before Columbus, first European, step foot on their land in North America. The Native Americans are a significant part of the United States culture. Many of the past on stories were created by them specifically. Natives have lived on American land for longer than anyone ever remember. The Native American’s were the first ethnic group to find America, however, they live on this land without no disruption nor struggle.…

    • 1665 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Like many cultures, the American Indians passed down their own beliefs which describe the creations of Earth and people. Depending on the tribe, location, history, lifestyle and external influences each story contained its own unique variation. The following will compare and contrast the Cherokee and Navajo belief in creation as well as delve into the viewpoints of each tribe and their relationship with the earth, animals and other people. It is hard for a person to understand why particular cultures act and believe the way they do without understanding their belief and history. The Cherokee Indians told creation stories for the Milky Way , Earth , as well as man and woman .…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Native women of the Americas belonged to a culture that respected them. Their culture gave them autonomy, power and equality. Native societies were not founded on a hierarchical system. There was no such thing as major divisions between men and woman. During pre-Colombian times, men and women had different roles and their work often differed, but they did not place more value in one role over the other.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethnography Report – Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma The tribe I’ll be discussing throughout my ethnography report are the Cherokee Indians. There are three sub-tribes to the Cherokee’s which are the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma, Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokees. Although they all originate from the same tribe/settlement, I’m going to be discussing the Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma. Today, this tribe of Cherokee’s live within 14 counties of Northeastern Oklahoma.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the book “Pride and Prejudice” the family didn’t have much that’s why they were looking to marry a wealthy man such as like Fitzwilliam Darcy. Women didn’t have a chance with anything they were like dogs that did everything for their husband and was taken advantage of. A marriage today couldn’t be like that because you need two strong people to run a house and supply for a family. But, there is some people that still live like this and have a household were the husband does all the work and the wife sits at home and just cleans, and the husband takes advantage of the marriage. A good marriage is hard to come across now days because of cheating.…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays