Irony In The Crucible

Improved Essays
In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, there’s an underlying metaphor throughout the play. The crucible has two meanings, one being a witchcraft trial and the other being a small container used to heat and melt metals and other substances. It’s ironic that Miller used “crucible” in the title of the play because in the small town of Salem, things began to “brew” when the idea of witchcraft came into the play. When people began to be accused of witchcraft, evidently the violent hysteria aroused.
The word itself, “crucible”, relates to the play as a whole because it’s a little container full of violent reactions. With people put into close contact with each other in a small town, problems evidently appear because of human interactions. Any time someone was brought into the
…show more content…
If the accused person did not confess, they were hanged. Proctor says, “If she is innocent! Why do you never wonder if Parris be innocent, or Abigail” (pg. 77). Salem, the strict puritan community, that held all the residents, acted as a container. What was being held in the “container” were the god-fearing people of Salem that also had their emotions and feelings. By mixing the characters emotions and feelings with lies and truths, as well as the accusations of witchcraft, Salem was brought to a melting point where people would believe in witchcraft. Danforth says, “Indeed not, but it strike hard upon me that she will dare come here with such a tale. Now, Mr.Proctor, before I decide whether I shall hear you or not, it is my duty to tell you this. We burn a hot fire here; it melts down all concealment” (pg. 89). For example, at first, only slaves were the victims of witchery, but as time went by, well-known citizens were charged for witchcraft such as Elizabeth and John Proctor, Rebecca Nurse and George Jacobs. The people of Salem didn’t want any

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    It is ironic on how the puritans were supposeably good. In the movie The Crucible, they put innocent people to death just by the word of a few people. They are suppose to be on a jury by the word of the lord, not by some girls. Instead of putting the people to death right away, they should have just kept them on trial longer, until they could prove that they were a witch. If the puritans were good people, they wouldn’t have killed so many and they should have trusted more people other than just the girls.…

    • 378 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning there has been just a few accused of committing the crime, then it spiraled into almost all of the town of Salem. Among those accused were John Proctor and his wife, Elizabeth. Elizabeth was saved by her pregnancy, but John had no way out. He felt like he had to save himself because he was different than the others in the jail. When he got this feeling he decided that he would agree with the claims of himself being a witch.…

    • 1511 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What started as curious young girls playing with the idea of mysticism quickly escalated into one of the most infamous trials in United States history. The puritan community of Salem has become married to notions of hysteria, mystery, and dark magic. However, through the investigation of Paul Boyer and Stephen Nissenbaum in their book Salem Possessed: The Social Origins of Witchcraft, the roots of the trials are revealed to be community based. If the events of the witch-trials are seen as symptoms for socio-economic tensions between the Salem Town and Salem Village, a clearer picture begins to form of the events’ true motivation. By focusing on the divisions in the area within the set up of the town, factions within the village, and WHATEVER…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crucible stands for a situation of a severe trial. Many characters were put under a test each character having a different outcome. People act differently when they are put in an uncomfortable or stressful position. Even though the situation these people were placed in, people were able to act rationally and truthful, but in a group of good people, there is bound to be someone who would do deplorable acts. In The Crucible by Arthur Miller, Abigail Williams is the most despicable character because she runs away from taking responsibility of starting Salem’s witchcraft frenzy, acts irrationally due to jealousy, and she lies about other people committing heinous crimes.…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These trials were bizarre and caused many innocent people to be executed. These trials were represented in the play “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller. The people in the town that had authoriy decided who was guilty of witchcraft. The leaders with power sometimes did not have the same intentions or agreed on some trials. In the play Reverend Hale, Judge Danforth, and Reverend Parris use their authority in different ways during the Salem the way they want it: Reverend Hale is more empathetic, Danforth is a rule follower, and Reverend Parris is self-serving when using power.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Just what is it that creates so much suspense in literature? Irony is used numerous times throughout The Crucible by Arthur Miller. Irony is when a character's words or actions contrast with what happens or what is expected to happen, and is often what makes a story so riveting. Verbal, situational, and dramatic are the three types of irony used during this play. Irony is included in The Crucible many times to enhance the reader's experience.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible is a suspenseful, filled with evil, and naive characters play written by Arthur Miller. The play takes place in Salem, Massachusetts during the late 1600’s based on the Salem…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With a deadly mix of radicalism and hysteria, the once-peaceful village became a nightmare for those who didn't fit the perfect Puritanical mold. John Proctor is given a disproportionately punishment to his crime — yes, he commits lechery. Yes, he lies to his community about the affair with Abigail Williams. No individual, however, deserves the suffering these accused witches are forced to experience. Their society turned its back on them; they are beaten, tortured, humiliated, excommunicated.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion, repression, and revenge all play vital roles in Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, by motivating the citizens’ accusations, rebellion, and mass hysteria. Without these elements, the witch trials would not have taken place. The religion of the Puritans, and their theocratic society caused the witch trials to worsen, citizens to make drastic choices, and fed the spread of mass hysteria throughout Salem. Since no separation between church and state existed, the people were forced to live a godly life in order to keep from breaking the law.…

    • 1091 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1690s, the town of Salem, Massachusetts, was in a frenzy of “witch” persecutions of the innocent, and the Proctors were unlucky enough to fall into the mix of it all. Even though they had both pleaded innocent, the courts ruled them guilty, which led to Elizabeth explaining that the highest judge is God, not the courts. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Crucible Justice Quotes

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The crucible was a play that was written by the man Arthur Miller, this play was based and surrounded on the Salem witch trials. The Salem witch trials happened in 1692 but Arthur had written this play to show the familiarity in which unfair laws and justice were served in the Second red scare. Witches were on trial in Salem, communists were also pegged for being a danger into the society in this point of time. People were accused of breaking laws that were just absurd and then the worst punishment they could have received was death. In the play he shows the detail of how people were blaming each other just to cover themselves from the powerful people in the justice system.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “The Crucible” written by Arthur Miller we see many themes and lessons in the story. The main theme is focussed on deceit and lying and how lies can lead down a dark road which results in the ruin of many. The Crucible is a fictional play based on the Salem Witch Trials which occurred between February 1692 and May 1693 and resulted in over 150 people being accused of witchcraft and 20 executed. The story focusses on the story of John Proctor and Abigail Williams, his niece, and how lies, jealousy, revenge, and deep seated feuds caused a community to turn on each other in a vicious circle of accusations and misunderstandings. The characters in the play who lie significantly are Abigail, John Proctor, and Mary Warren…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fear In The Crucible

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The title, The Crucible, is very fitting for this play because the word Crucible means a severe test or trial, or a vessel that can withstand intense heat and is used for melting substances. While characters such as Elizabeth…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory In The Crucible

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Crucible Essay The Crucible by Arthur Miller is an allegory for the red scare in the McCarthyism era because on The Crucible people get accused of witchcraft as the same as people whom were accused of communism. People in The Crucible did all they could to reject the false accusation of witchcraft what was dealt upon them, but everytime they denied the false fact, they would be tortured until they come clean, same went for communism when they denied of being a communist they would be imprisoned. What makes The Crucible an allegory to McCarthyism is the accusations that were made, the torture to the accused, and the consequences for if you were accused. First topic is Accusations. Back in Salem, people were accused of witchcraft, during the Red scare, people were accused of communism.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction and Thesis Statement – Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a novel set in Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Its primary focus is the description of the chaos, struggles and difficulties which arise as a result of the witch trials taking place during this time. The Crucible has been referred to as a “Morality” play. A morality play is a drama in which the characters personify qualities or concepts such a having virtues or vices and generally involves a conflict between right and wrong or good and evil from which a moral lesson may be drawn. There are numerous characters and circumstances in The Crucible that support the assertion that it does indeed represent a morality play.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays