Irony In Sophocles Oedipus The King

Improved Essays
While reading the tragedy "Oedipus the King", the tragic flaw that had occured in the play was Oedipus (the protagonist of the play) coming to the horrific realization that he not only killed his father, but he also married his mother and bore children with her. The setting opens up within the palace of Oedipus the king. For the most part through out the play, it can be seen through the audience that Oedipus was a boastful and prideful character, who would even go as far as using his position in authority to bully his subjects into submission. The irony behind all of this is, is that Oedipus himself at the end of the play becomes humble. The catharsis being specifically being at the point in which Oedipus ask for forgiveness not just for himself, but mainly for his children and puts them above himself in order to gain empathy from his subjects. …show more content…
Although a flat character, the Shepherd still plays an important role within the play "Oedipus the King". There are certain points where there are asides used within the play, such as when Oedipus addresses the people of Thebes (which could had also been the audience from outside of the play but not key characters within the stage.By definition of what occurs, and how boastful Oedipus is as an individual, through the atrocities that Oedipus is deemed to have committed, in a manner he can be classified as to being a tragic hero based upon those occurrences. The climax within the play must deal with not only Oedipus's mother committing suicide upon the realization of how she bore her own son's children, but as well as being with the fact that Oedipus coming upon the realization as well. The falling action consist of the scene in which Oedipus blinding himself by gouging his own eyes to humble himself upon his own subjects so that he may humiliate

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many people believe that they achieve the ultimate understanding of things in the universe, until they found the “truth”. In Sophocle’s Oedipus Rex, the limit of human understanding and Oedipus’ rational form of investigation into his father’s murder clearly marked the limit line of human condition. In the play, Oedipus is living in his fantasy where he just starts to awake. In his fantasy world, he believes that he has total control over his fate and identity. He thinks that he has three virtues: reason, intelligence, and self-control.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Irony is a fundamental part of Greek tragedies. This irony is created when the audience knows something that the characters in the play do not. Through this use of dramatic irony, the audience feels more engaged in the story, creating a feeling of suspense and foreshadowing later events. In the Greek tragedy Oedipus Rex, Sophocles’ use of irony does just that. Through the speech and actions of Oedipus, Iocastê, and others, Sophocles utilizes irony to allude to future events, create anticipation, and produce dark humor in order to keep the audience entertained.…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this, he sacrifices his eyesight and begs for death since his overconfidence and vanity begins to turn into a profound amount of disappointment and embarrassment. Oedipus’ lack of self-worth and achievement moves him to think foolishly and make senseless detriments because he is particularly attached to the idea of being an achieving and powerful hero. Instead of understanding what he has done and taking credit for his actions in a mannerly way, Oedipus scrapes his eyes out and pleads to be killed when he is overwhelmed by his loss of pride and ego. Furthermore, Oedipus’ sense of achievement and satisfaction with himself causes him to act poorly in situations with family members. For example, instead of working in a calmer state, Oedipus is fast to sacrifice his relationship with Creon and accuses him of lying.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the play Oedipus The King, irony is a key factor to understanding the humor of the play. The use of irony helps the reader discover what kind of person Oedipus is. By using irony it helps readers better understand Oedipus’ stubbornness to learn about his past and that in the end nothing good comes out. Many examples are used in the story to show irony. He talks about Creons' message, and Jocastas' conversation with Oedipus to help reveal the dramatic and situational irony hidden in the story.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Theme Of Arrogance In Oedipus

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited

    Once Oedipus realizes the extent that his hubris has ruined his life, he is so overcome with sorrow that he forces himself to never see again by gouging out his eyes. Oedipus’ “self-blinding is followed by a demand that he be cast from the city, self-cursed and loathsome to himself, his countrymen and his family. ”(Hogan P. 21) After Oedipus’ is fully aware of his actions, he realizes he must follow the punishment that he created for the perpetrator. The regret and sorry Oedipus experiences during this revelation are hidden iniquity is massive. Oedipus is immediately humbled, and is so heart-broken that he accused Creon of treason that Oedipus displays honor by begging for banishment from Thebes.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    • 6 Works Cited
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In many religions, the god or gods are believed to be all-knowing and powerful, and their judgment ultimate. The tragedy Oedipus Rex, written by the Greek playwright Sophocles, is a classic Greek play telling of a king, Oedipus, who refused to accept the fate determined by the gods for him. Although he seeks to know the truth, he denies it when people tell him. All throughout the play, both reverence and irreverence to gods is shown. Reverence is shown when Oedipus says “It was Apollo, my friends, Apollo/Who contrived my ruin, who worked my fall” (1289-1290).…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Oedipus Rex by Sophocles is a work heavily focused on justice. Oedipus, as the king of Thebes, discovers that the only way he can save his beloved city and its people from a rampant plague is to seek and accordingly punish his predecessor’s killer. Oedipus is determined to find justice for the city by harshly punishing the murderer, which he is successful in, but he in turn is penalized with harsh and irreversible consequences. The most pronounce theme in the play is that human beings are relatively powerless before fate and the gods. Although Oedipus tries his entire life to do what is right, by running away from home to save his adopted parents, killing the sphinx, and chasing a murderer, he ultimately faces a horrible end caused by his…

    • 1256 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus has a lot of character traits like anger, haste and truthfulness are really shown during his down fall as a man who knows nothing but later realizes he is the cause of the plague on Thebes by the end of the play. While the onion layer of the harmartia start to unfold Oedipus anger to really come full force and start to call everybody to palace to discover the truth. Sophocles in generally express concern through protagonist in Oedipus the King. Oedipus anger and arrogance leads him to a lot of red flag and more. Which cause dissatisfaction in all men such as Creon in the chorus.…

    • 1337 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus the King was written by Sophocles, who was famous drama writers in ancient Athens in fifth century B.C.E. Sophocles held the idea of the unity and close relationship of society and the governor of the state. He described Oedipus as a king who feels responsibility for his people’s future, for homeland and he is ready to find a resolution that can help to stop the plaque in Thebes. Sophocles tries to show the human desire to control their own life by their own accord. Sophocles believed, even though a person cannot avoid the troubles “predicted by the gods”, but the cause of these problems is the nature of the person, which is shown by the person’s actions.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Oedipus Hubris Analysis

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a Greek play often called the perfect tragedy. After hearing an oracle that kill his father and marry his mother, Oedipus tries to escape his fate by leaving his family in Corinth. Oedipus believes that he has outwitted fate by running to Thebes; however, the tragic king has unknowingly run into the very fate he was trying to avoid. Oedipus’ hubris leads to his downfall because his arrogance results in an exchange of his happiness for misery in a reversal. This downfall is seen when he realizes he murdered King Laius.…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic Destiny In Oedipus

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Tragic Destiny of Oedipus Oedipus the king by Sophocles is a distressing play filled with transgression, grief, and tragedies. The unfortunate incidents that the tragic hero, Oedipus, goes through invoke catharsis in the readers. He has been prophesied a dreadful fortune and feels as though “...no one suffers more than [him]” (Sophocles 27).Foretold destiny cannot be derailed as fate will always interfere and insure that the prophecy is fulfilled. Moreover, every tragic hero has a tragic flaw; rashness and temper are two of the major ones that lead Oedipus to make poor decisions. In addition, many humans use ignorance as a shield to protect themselves from a harsh reality and therefore restrain themselves from the light of true knowledge.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Instead of listening to his wife that tells him to avoid questioning anymore people, he continues to do so. Through a series of questions and answers Oedipus learns that he was the child that was cast out of the house of Laius, and comes to the terrible realization that both he and his reason have been conquered by fate. Unable to cope with his fate, Oedipus brutally blinds himself with the broaches from his wife’s dress. His blinding is symbolic. Through his blinding Oedipus not only brings darkness to his world, but also loses sight of his use of…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Truth In Oedipus Rex

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Oedipus says that the Shepherd “will die now unless you [he] speak[s] the truth”. The shepherd eventually leads Oedipus to discover the truth about his life, that he is Laius’s own son, was adopted by the king and queen of Corinth, killed his own father, and married his mother. Discovering the truth leads Oedipus to his own downfall. Oedipus gouges his own eyed out and is now ashamed and lost in the world saying, “Is there a greater sorrow? Where shall I find harbor in this world?”.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Oh, Ohhh - the agony! I am agony - where am I going where on earth?where does all this agony hurl me? where’s my voice? - winging, swept away on a dark tide - My destiny, my dark power, what a leap you made!”(line 1444-1449) these are the words spoken by a king now broken in his darkest hour. In the play Oedipus The King, written by Sophocles, Oedipus represents the tragic theme that making rash decisions without reason and overstepping one’s limits to defy those of superior status can cause suffering to not only oneself but those around them. Oedipus, through bringing a plague upon his people, condemning himself to a life of misery, and dooming his family to lives of shame and grisly deaths, acts as the great conductor of doom for the people of the city of Thebes.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I chose to write my essay over how the theme topics of blindness and identity influence the character of Oedipus. Oedipus is a character that stands out to me because he is very wise, but takes a long time to solve his own “riddle”. Oedipus must solve the conflict given to him by Apollo, to break the curse on Thebes from the plague that could potentially wipe out the town. After reading this play I am shocked that Oedipus, a well-respected and known man, would have killed Laius, his father and previous ruler of Thebes. Throughout the play, Oedipus was blind to what he had done, blind to the truth of his identity, and even blinded of sight due to gouging out his own eyes.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays