Irony And Humor In Voltaire's Candide

Improved Essays
Candide is reflective of Voltaire’s reasoned outlook of contemporary philosophy during the 18th century, and his lack of belief in the ‘all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds’ perception, which was popular at the time. He conveys these in Candide through the use of irony and humour, depicting the life of a character who is brought up to believe in cause and effect, but learns otherwise through his experiences. Voltaire was inspired to write Candide by several disastrous historical events which occurred during the mid 1700s.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    He does this by exaggerating Panglss’s belief in everything is for the best. As Professor Bonner put it, as the reader, you can nearly imagine Candide writing these notes, taking in everything Pangloss says and believing them as if they are the truest words he’s ever heard. You can hear him thinking “of course noses are for glasses and legs are for pants.” Without question Candide accepts that all things happen and exist for the best reason even the tragic events have a good purpose. This ridicules the millions of individual’s in Voltaire’s lifetime who blindly accepted faith without…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, Candide serves as a source of historical information in this class. I feel this book portrays one person’s view of historical content relevant to the period of the Enlightenment and Scientific Revolution. Even more, since Voltaire was born and lived during this period, I feel he could have used some of his personal experiences in this book. He could have incorporated what he saw and based some of the characters from the people he knew. I feel like this is a good source of historical information because it has allowed me to experience history in a new way.…

    • 193 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voltaire shows a double standard in which they punish others but when they commit something wrong they don’t get punished for it. In Candide, the examples of hypocrisy happen a lot in the story as Candide travels throughout the story. Voltaire’s tone is goofy and he presents examples of this more as a funny narrative. The author uses facts in the story to expose the readers of what Candide examines and evidence of hypocrisy in the Catholic…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Candide, Voltaire is satirizing optimism but cannot help it shining through in parts of his story, undermining his extreme criticism of Leibniz optimism as portrayed by Pangloss. Candide’s embrace of a determined optimism, despite lampooning it through a series of unfortunate events, is a critique of Voltaire’s own argument. This can be proven by explaining the religious and social critiques of the book with relevance to the Enlightenment and Old Regime. In Candide, the characters must overcome many struggles, including rape, torture, shipwrecks and earthquakes.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Candide by Voltaire is satire criticizing optimistic views on the world events or the saying that, “this is the best of all possible worlds” and everything happens for the best. Voltaire saddened by two major world events: the Seven years’ war and Lisbon earthquake questioned the reason behind these events. These events killed thousands of people for no reason and still philosophers like Leibniz, continued to believe that this was the best of all possible worlds and behind all evil lied God’s plan of best future. After observing mass killings, enraged Voltaire decided to mock the idea of best world and perfect God through Candide. The novel is indeed is a comical tragedy of events that Candide and Pangloss, who are optimistic, encounter throughout their life.…

    • 703 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Voltaire was one of the most influential philosophers and writers of the Enlightenment, and one of his most famous works is, Candide. Candide was written in 1759 as a work of satire that attacked society and represented Enlightenment ideas. Although Voltaire became very famous through his philosophic works, he was unpopular with some monarchs, and was even exiled from several places for attacking rulers. Voltaire uses this work mainly to attack European society through corrupt rulers and how they abused their power, how useless religious prejudices are, and how corrupt the Catholic Church was. Good thesis.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even though his philosophy stated that God chose "the best of all possible worlds," he also meant that God, being the perfection he is, chose the best world available to him, unfortunately it was a world containing evil. It seems as though Voltaire wanted to ridicule Leibniz’s philosophy so much that he chose to satirize only the literal meaning and fatal acceptance of evil of Leibniz’s…

    • 1309 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voltaire used this case of Pangloss still aggressively pushing his thoughts of the Enlightenment to prove that he is someone that is lost in his own thoughts and ideas. Every character in Candide is stereotypical and would not fit in with anyone in the real world. Pangloss fails to retract and look and the bigger picture of things while making his logical arguments. The characters fail to make their decisions on their own freely; instead they attempt to fit in with the ideas of the enlightenment.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No one person in this world has experienced the same struggles in life, and even the times where one scenario lines up many do not react in the same way. This is what Candide by Voltaire is all about, being what the differing views are on the tragedies we face in life. With that being said Candide the main character encounters five men who all have opposing views. One man he faces is named Martin and he states, “Man is born to live either in a state of distracting inquietude [high anxiety] or of lethargic disgust [unhappy boredom]”. He feels that God does not care at all about us, for he has abandoned us as a whole.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religious Hypocrisy in Candide The concept of religious hypocrisy exists throughout the history of civilization and has led to strong opposition against organized religion. This theme was commonly addressed in the Enlightenment period, when Europeans began to evaluate the consequences of oppression caused by the Roman Catholic Church. Among these Europeans was a rebellious intellectual, Voltaire, who openly criticized the religious system in his literature. An example of his work is “Candide,” a story that portrays characters who hold positions in the church as immoral and disreputable.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Under the guise of sarcasm and an erratic and fantastical plot, Voltaire’s Candide examines human nature and the human condition in the context of an 18th century France. This is done so not only through the derision of philosophical positions such as Optimism and Pessimism, but also of the religious intolerance of that day. It may seem at first that Voltaire views humanity in a dismal light and merely locates its deficiencies, but in fact he also reveals attributes of redemption in it, and thus his view of human nature is altogether much more balanced and multi-faceted. The world in which Voltaire lived was marked by two diurnal events of significance in the backdrop: firstly that of the gradual decay of the ancien régime, the term given to…

    • 1608 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the climax of Voltaire’s novel Candide, the main character Candide’s wife Cunegonde is enslaved in another country against her will. “A Bulgarian captain came in, saw me all bleeding, and the solder not in the least disconcerted. The captain flew into a passion at the disrespectful behavior of the brute, and slew him on my body. ”(17) This image portrays Cunegonde being sexually abused and rescued by a member of the Bulgarian Army.…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gottfried Wilhelm Von Leibniz shook the world with his early 18th century essay entitled Monadology. This essay revolves around one key philosophical concept; if the deity is truly perfect, then the universe that the deity created is a reflection of its perfection. In conclusion, whatever happens is for the better in the plan of the deity. This philosophical concept is still widely accepted today, especially among religious groups. Despite being part of the Enlightenment, Voltaire attacks the optimistic philosophy of Enlightenment thinkers in Candide.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Voltaire was one of the greatest writers and philosophers during the age of enlightenment. Using his controversial works, including more than 50 plays, he was able to “knock mankind on the head and reassure it at the same time” (Academy). Throughout this era, the enlightenment was used to undercut religious belief and replace it with logical reasoning. This ideology was strongly opposed by Louis XIV, who was one of the best dictators at the time due to his intelligence. This became apparent when Voltaire was thrown into the Bastille for being disrespectful towards the government.…

    • 887 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Voltaire’s novel Candide, the main character Candide runs into an old woman who tells her story on her hardships. “I would never even have spoken to you if my misfortunes, had you not piqued me a little, and if it were not customary to tell stories on board a ship in order to pass away the time.” (29) This statement is said by the old woman, Cunegonde’s servant. This is an important statement because she stands for realism and goes against Pangloss’s statement that we live in “the best of all possible worlds.”…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays