The opening excerpt from Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman exemplifies Linda Loman’s naivete to her husband, Willy Loman, throughout the play. Linda’s attempts to satisfy Willy characterize her clueless personality, and often lead to her own detriment. Her strong commitment blinds her of her husband’s woes, and contribute to confusion when Willy commits suicide. Despite his wavering finances and his mistress, Linda stays blind to the corruption in her own life.…
A is for Alibi In The Scarlet Letter, Arthur Dimmesdale, one of the main characters, has declining health from which he, at the end of the novel, unfortunately dies. The readers of the novel were left to decide the reason for both Dimmesdale's declining health and death. Based on observations, many readers conclude that the reason for Arthur Dimmesdale's declining health and death was the overwhelming guilt he had augmented from being unable to confess his sins. However, Dr. Jemshed A. Khan in his article A is for Atropine argues that the cause of Dimmesdale's deteriorating health was the result of atropine poisoning.…
In My Grandma the Poisoner, the author John Reed gives a hook to the reader right away. The beginning scene and title is an image of the Reed as a child watching his grandmother weeping in her bedroom. The scene is set up to show the reader what is going through Reed 's eyes and then moves to another scene. It starts with the house and how Reed spent most of his childhood there, the diction he uses sets the tone of a reflective acrimony, describing it as “disgusting” and shows the reader in detail how “depressing” the house was, overridden with expired food.…
When we are challenged by the dark, sombre facets of reality, we cringe, only to entangle ourselves back into the labyrinth of our trivial illusions. This idea is epitomized in the film, Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller by the character of Willy Loman, who constantly denies the harsh, objective reality is blinded by his own irrational, superficial desires that he believes will take him to the highest happiness. Ostentatious and ambitious as he is, Willy uses his sons, Biff and Happy, as tools to bring him success in society by compelling them to take on ‘big’ businesses despite their disinterest. Willy Loman is portrayed to take extraordinary measures to any extent in order to quench his burning desire of becoming the ‘greatest’, ‘biggest’ man in history. His inner contempt and inability to accept his identity, forces him to take on such an ambitious and delusional character that is often so, looked down upon by his fellows.…
Unwittingly, Linda and Happy Loman enable Willy and allow him to continue living in his fantasy world everyday, which eventually pushes him into a delusional state of mind where he commits suicide. Just as Willy’s life ends tragically, so does the rest of his relationships as they all seem to collapse from his disrespectful, guilt ridden, and prideful character throughout the play. In the end, the one factor that stands out as the most responsible for Willy’s failures in life is his ignorant and misconstrued approach towards achieving success based only on attaining the most amount of money, fame, and power as possible. In today’s standards, success consists of direct links to money, power, popularity, and luxuries, similar in the way that Willy views success in his own life and for his children throughout the story. Taking note of the hardships and struggles Willy faced in living out his philosophy towards success is important because Death of a Salesman truly reveals that success is a lot more than wealth, power, and fame.…
The individuals we surround ourselves with in our life often have an influential sway on our behaviour and motivations. Willy Loman in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman is no exception to the impact others have on our lives, however the people in Willy’s life do not influence him positively, but rather act as people for him to blame despite his faults being only his own. The people in his life, the secondary characters to his tragedy, all work to provide better depth and perception of Willy Loman as he strives to achieve the American Dream. He surrounds himself with people who are all meant to help him in being successful however their efforts are proven to be wasteful as Willy acts on his own mind. He ignores the advice of others and his…
In his essay, Shame, Guilt, Empathy, and the Search for Identity in Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Fred Ribkoff describes how the play, Death of a Salesman, by Arthur Miller, “dramatizes the way in which feelings of shame shape an individual’s sense of identity” (Ribkoff 121). The play’s protagonist, Willy Loman, has a distorted sense of himself. His true sense of identity is buried under many layers of denial and fanciful lies. Willy is aware of his shortcomings, yet due to the shame that they cause him to feel, he suppresses his awareness, resulting in his tragic inability to accept the harsh reality of his life as a whole. It often appears as if Willy is unaware of his own shortcomings, both to the other characters in the play and…
Two of literature’s greatest tragedies, Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’Urbervilles and Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman follow the lives of two memorable characters. Hardy’s Tess Durbeyfield is a young, beautiful peasant. Miller’s Willy Loman is an old, worn-out salesman. Although on the surface it does not seem so, Tess and Willy’s stories follow similar formats.…
In Arthur Millar’s tragic play Death of a Salesman, Willy expresses himself as a character that struggles with internal conflicts. Willy often has confrontations with his oldest son Biff throughout the play, but most of this character’s toil comes from his own inner conscious. Through Willy’s experiences in the plot of the work an inner turmoil is created and consequently lead to his demise by the end of the play. When analyzing the play, the reader can see Willy shapes the drama with the internal conflicts that he faces despite being an overall flat and unchanging character. The nature of internal conflict is explored throughout the play though Willy’s ideals, his memories controlling his everyday life, and the ghost of his dead brother haunting…
“Death of a Salesman” is one of the most important plays in Twentieth Century American Theatre. Arthur Miller creates tragedies that are easily relatable for Americans. For instance, his play “Death of a Salesman” uses the idea of a dysfunctional family through out to support its plot. The play is centered around its protagonist, Willy Loman. Willy is a salesman, but also an old man, and from the title of the play the readers of the play can easily conclude what happens to him by the end of the play.…
In Harry Harder’s “Death of a Salesman: An American Classic”, Harder says, “Linda based her life on the underside of Willy’s dream; she was the enabler who protected her husband from the truth about the shallowness of his own life, and as a result, her own life was restricted to whatever Willy’s was, which, of course, was not much.” (Harder 216) Linda constantly reassures Willy that everything he does is right because that is what he wants to hear. As Harder said, her “Potential as a human being was totally absorbed by her husband’s need for reassurance. ”(Harder 216) She constantly lived in fear that her husband would not be happy when she was actually one of the biggest factors in ruining his life.…
In 1950, one in three women participated in the labor force. This statistic is startling because this implies women did not have major roles or have any responsibility. About seventy percent of men worked in the labor force, giving more pressure to the men to work and have their wives state home and be objects to them. In Arthur Miller’s Death of a Salesman, Linda Loman, the main female character, feels the pressure of staying home and pleasing her husband, Willy Loman. Linda is Willy’s motivation to keep going and he does not realize that.…
Application It is believed by many critics that this is Willy’s shortcomings and his own flaw that causes him to end up in such a tragic ending. In this case, J. I. Guijarro-Gonzalez and R. Espejo assert that: Although Death of a Salesman, after a superficial or cursory reading, would indeed look like a savage indictment of the system that victimizes Willy Loman, the more one thinks about it, the less plausible does that initial reading seem granted by the text. It is true that in a way, the system swallows Willy Loman, as the sharp focus on the apartments surrounding the Lomans’s place, symbolizing the modern world, seems to suggest, but the system is not to blame for it. Willy is on the brink of ruin.…
Linda’s conflicts revolve around Willy; she is very aware of what her husband hides from her. For example, he is borrowing money every week and pretends that it is his commission. She is also mindful of the fact that her husband has been trying to commit suicide multiple times, with a rubber pipe, and driving the car off the…
A cursory reading of the play might mislead a reader into thinking that the play is written to give us insights into the psychology of Willy Loman on the last day of his life. However, on a close reading we find that the play not only mirrors the American society of the 1940’s but also talks about man in relation with the society of his times. We soon realize that the reasons behind Willy’s current disturbed state of the mind are linked to the beliefs that the American society has always fostered in its citizens since its inception. The play was no less than a grim warning by Miller. Since a good work of literature has a perennial beauty, Death of a Salesman can also be very relevant and meaningful even in the present context where the common man is caught in an upheaval over which he has no control and which is sure to spell his…