iPhones form and promote social interaction, which can be both positive and negative. Because iPhones are mobile computers, they enable individuals to be online constantly, which is positive as it gives individuals a sense of inclusion. Goggin argues that apps, especially Facebook, function as important cultural platforms. Apps such as Facebook enable individuals to be highly social and feel included, which is positive. The negative effect of iPhones and apps may be that individuals may become overly obsessed with the idea of being online constantly, and that may lead to stress. Moreover, one may argue that individuals who focus on being online forget to be present in the real world, and thereby communicate less. Apps such as Facebook, found
