Several factors must come organized for a crime to happen: an individual or else group must have the desired to motivate the participate in a banned or else prohibited actions; at least some of the contributors must have the skills and implements needed to undertaking the crime; and, an opening must be acted upon. Primary prevention addresses individual and family level factors connected with later criminal contribution. Individual level factors such as supplement to school and involvement in pro social actions decrease the probability of criminal involvement. Family-level factors such as reliable parenting skills likewise decrease individual level risk. Risk factors are additive in nature. The greater the number of risk issues presents the greater the risk of criminal participation. In addition there are initiatives which seek to alter rates of crime at the public or else combined level.
