Kaymito Leaves Case Study

Decent Essays
Register to read the introduction… D. Scope and Delimitation of the study

This study only tested the feasibility of using decoction prepared from kaymito leaves as mouthwash

II- REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

A. Review of Literature

Kaymito (chrisophyllum cainito) is a common angiosperm in tropical countries. This fruit-bearing tree has leathery oblong leaves that are dark green and glossy on the upper surface and golden brown on the underside, its fleshy fruits are among the favorites. To treat swollen gums, De Guzman-Ladion (1995) suggests to a gargle concoction from its leaves boiled with bayabas (guava), duhat(berry) and talong (eggplant) leaves .

Peppermint (Mentha cordifolia) is the most important commercial species of the mint family. The leaves contain oils that are distilled and used as flavoring in chewing gums, toothpaste, candy, and medicines. The oils are reported to cause the cool aftertaste and are used as raw materials for dentifrices, soaps, and perfumes.

B. Conceptual framework

=

C.
…show more content…
The solidified agar media were poured into petri plates. Each petri plate was inoculated with diluted bacteria from saliva samples were used for diffusion method in which the antimicrobial activity of the treatments prepared was tested. In the said method filter discs were then placed on the surface of the agar medium in plates. There were eight replications per treatment testing.

The plates were incubated for 48 hours to give way for bacterial reproduction and colony formation. During this period, the treatments were expected to diffuse from the filter discs into the agar. Among the areas were treatments diffused, bacterial activity was expected to be inhibited as an indication of antimicrobial activity. A zone inhibition was thus tested.

IV- RESULTS AND FINDINGS

A.

| |

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Transfer 2.5 mL of the 5,000 µg/L solution from jar #3 to jar #4.Taking the solution from jar #3 (instead of jar #1) and put it into jar #4 (instead of jar #2).Jar #4 now holds the 500 µg/L concentration of colloidal silver. 12. Transfer 2.5 mL of the 500 µg/L solution from jar #4 to jar #5.Taking the solution from jar #4 (instead of jar #1) and put it into jar #5 (instead of jar #2). Jar #5 now holds the 50 µg/L concentration of colloidal silver. Testing the Antimicrobial Activity of the Silver Nanoparticles 1.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. (4 points) The results below were obtained from a use-dilution test of two disinfectants. Cultures were inoculated into tubes with varying concentrations of disinfectants and incubated for 24 hr at 20°C, then subculture in nutrient media without disinfectants. (+ = growth; - = no growth) Disinfectant 1 Disinfectant 2 Concentration Initial Subculture Initial Subculture…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Mixed Broth culture contained two unknown bacterial cells and they either Gram-negative or Gram-positive. The procedures were followed as stated from the course laboratory manual by Meramec Community College (1). The first step was figuring out the unknowns was to separate the two bacteria. In order to do this, the Trypticase Soy agar was used. The streaking method was used to spread the bacteria across the Trypticase Soy agar to isolate the bacteria.…

    • 1057 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although it was determined that the activity of antibiotics was inconclusive no raised colonies were visible although then nutrient agar appeared to be texture. Errors were made when plating. When the first molten agar was poured, the agar did not solid uniformly due to agitation. Also, when the Streptomyces was played a separate plate for the control Streptomyces and comparison of experimental Streptomyces and control…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INTRODUCTION Being able to identify an unknown specimen in microbiology is vital in the laboratory. The goal of this experiment was to isolate bacteria on a nutrient agar (NA) plate to obtain pure colonies of the unknown specimen. This study was done by applying the methods learned in Professor Sprenkles microbiology lab in determining the unknown bacterial growth present with use of pure culture colony morphology, cell morphology and arrangement, and Gram reaction. MATERIALS AND METHODS…

    • 254 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Echinacea Research Paper

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Echinacea works by stimulating the immune system. Whereby antibiotics destroy both good and harmful bacteria Echinacea enables your body to deal with infections and viruses as they happen. Studies show that Echinacea stimulates phagocytosis, a process where white blood cells travel around the body hunting and attacking harmful micro organisms releasing chemicals and digesting them. White blood cells are a major component of the body's inbuilt quick response immune system.…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Wrigley's Big Red

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Does cinnamon gum reduce mouth microbes? Which gum kills the most? Those are questions I hope to get answered while doing this project. If you chew gum then the bacteria in your mouth should decrease. I chose to look into this because experiment because I am a huge gum chewer myself…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    a.1. In native American culture, what is considered the cause of illness? How may this influence the treatment of a medical disorder such as type 2 diabetes? a. According to the book, the cause of illness in the Native American culture is the imbalance of the supernatural, spiritual, or social implications.…

    • 662 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Aboriginal Plants

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    3. Evaluate, on the basis of research, ways in which different societies or cultures have used plants to sustain human populations while supporting environmental sustainability (e.g., sustainable agricultural practices in developing countries such as crop rotation and seed saving; traditional Aboriginal corn production practices). The agriculture and hunting of Aboriginal people focuses on taking in only what is necessary (7). Around the world millions of tons of edible food is wasted and in developed countries ~222 million tons of food is wasted per year (8).…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Bacteria Lab Report

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Each of extracts and theirs pure compunds will weigh out 0.035 grams and will be dissolve with the 96% of ethanol. The disk was soak into the extract and then placed on the nutrient agar prepared. Then all the petri dish are placed in the incubator. The diameter of the ring appears on the nutrient agar was measured to determine the antimicrobial activity of each plant extract after 16 to 20…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lab instructor issued out a test tube labeled with letter ‘I’, which consisted of two unknown bacteria, Gram-positive or Gram-negative that were streaked from a pure culture. Sterile techniques were followed while performing precise instructions as stated in the referenced Laboratory Manual. Example 1: The first procedure performed was done by isolating a pure culture from the mixture onto a solid Trypticase soy agar (TSA) media. Sterile technique was done by flaming the loop until it turned red to ensure that there were no current bacteria on the loop avoiding contamination followed by rapidly flaming the neck of the test tube to prevent the entry and contamination of unwanted microbes.…

    • 416 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this day in age, teeth is one of the most prominent features in a human being. It is used to consume, communicate, and simply recall another person just by describing it. One’s teeth is also a sign of wealth and personal hygiene. The practice of dentistry has evolved from a basic form of medicine to a state-of-the-art science.…

    • 876 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The properties of selective and differential media suggest that differences between the bacterial species could be used in this lab to identify these six species but their effectiveness is unknown. The efficacy of identifying a completely unidentified bacterium in a cost-sensitive manner using these test also has yet to be determined. We hypothesized that applying a combination of selective and differential media with biochemical tests would provide a presumptive identification of the first group of six unknown bacteria. We also hypothesized the identification an unknown member of the Enterobacteriaceae family referred to as unknown #53 could be definitively identified using the API 20E and other tests. To test the first hypothesis, samples of four of the six unknown bacteria were streaked onto plates of Mannitol Salt agar, MacConkey agar, and Eosin Methylene Blue agar to examine their growth on the media.…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    PREPARATION OUTLINE Purpose Statement: To inform my audience about the basics of essential oils. Thesis Statement: Since biblical times, essential oils from plants have been harvested and distilled for topical, aromatic, and internal use by many as part of a wellness regimen. I. Introduction A. Attention Getter: Since the beginning of time, plants have been used for the physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being of people. Today, some of the most advanced pharmacological drugs mimic naturally occurring compounds from plants.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Phytotherapy Essay

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Herbal drugs have been used since the olden days. By the term “herbal” itself, it is from the plant origin and believed to be medicines for the treatment of a range of diseases. As a matter of fact, medicinal plants have played a major role in the well-being of the world population. However, there is a decline in the widespread application of phytotherapy, observed at the end of the first part of twentieth century. Plants still make an important contribution to healthcare in spite of the great advances in modern medicine in recent decades.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays