Creswell's Four Philosophical Assumptions

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assumptions must be valid or the study is worthless (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). Creswell (2013) postulated four fundamental philosophical assumptions. Assumption 1: Ontological assumption: Concerns the nature of reality, that is, a view that qualitative study is assuming the notion of several truths, such as the use of several types of evidence in themes using the actual words of different participants and presenting different perspectives (Creswell, 2013). The ontological assumptions made for this study are: a). that SAHC leaders have differing perspectives and experiences in the way they manage challenges. b). Participants will voluntarily express their perceptions about the challenges.
Assumption 2: Epistemological assumption: the process is carrying out qualitative gathering subjective evidence by getting closer to the participants and this (Creswell, 2013) is how knowledge is known through subjective knowledge of the participants. Epistemological assumptions for this study are: a) that participants may feel uneasy answering questions regarding
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Any biases will be acknowledged and revealed in the final report of the research along with a collection of responses to interview questions and data related to observations of participants during interviews.
Strengths of the study include awareness of the limitations of the study, prompting careful evaluation of the data gleaned from questioning participants (Leedy & Ormrod, 2010). The study seeks to provide a solid base for expansion of future research concerning the MDCs of healthcare leaders. This study may interject significant contribution into the limited body of knowledge concerning MDCs of SAHC

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