Gender Disparities And Social Inequality

Improved Essays
Intersectionality is a conceptual tool used primarily for analyzing key differences in various environments and situations. Feminists use this term to critically analyze the patterns of oppression that interlock with multiple identities, such as social inequality in its complex forms. Bromley, in her writing, explains that the societal categories that define one 's identity and status quo further enables the development of hierarchies, and unearned privilege. Identity markers such as gender, sex, class, and race are socially constructed factors that further put up barriers of inclusion and exclusion for the individuals of society. In order to explain the root of the problem or offer a solution to eliminate these constructive barriers, one must …show more content…
The central concept of this category is power, which is used, and abused to rob people of their rightful opportunities. A great example that demonstrates the meaning of power within society is that power is zero-sum. Simply put, power is limited, and not everyone is subject attain it. For instance, the person who gets the larger piece of the pie appears to automatically have power above people with smaller pieces. Bromley argues that we have programmed ourselves into believing that this is the norm. Furthermore, this type of ideology paves the road that outlines the guidelines of the types of membership in society, resulting in inclusion for some and exclusion for others, based on their differences. For instance, if men wore dresses, and women wore tuxedo’s during formal events or gatherings, society would look down upon them and exclude them. From an intersectionist point of view, it is clear that in order to be socially accepted/included, one’s gender must correspond to their sexuality. High social solidarity causes us to think this way, but what we fail to understand is that this is just a myth, and thus a matter of perception which is influenced from society’s pre-historical values. Critical self-reflection in this case allows us to change our perception and understand our outline for exclusion and inclusion, why we assign …show more content…
The correlation of these categories either becomes a bias for inclusion or exclusion, since they determine if one is able-bodied or disabled, male or female, heterosexual or homosexual, among many other discriminatory factors. These concepts are woven into social customs and historical processes that create and reinforce hierarchies of privilege. Bromley, throughout her writing effectively describes how these rigid binaries intersect each other, and whether one falls in, out or in between, it is bound to affect one in the sense of the oppressor or the oppressed. To successfully eliminate these socially constructed divisions, society must first understand them acurately, using concepts like intersectionality, hierarchies of privilege, and unearned privilege to identify and create solutions, and create social

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The theory of intersectionality, coined by legal scholar Kimberle Crenshaw in 1989 in her ground-breaking article Mapping the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics, and Violence Against Women of Color, has been regarded as one of the most important contributions to feminist scholarship. This theory allows for examination of intersections of identities, and how these intersections form individual identities. However, this definition is vague and does not explain how one should study intersectionality, which has led many scholars to critique intersectionality. Two such scholars, Kathy Davis, and Jennifer Nash, both critique the murkiness of intersectionality and come to two separate and differing conclusions. Davis argues that the vagueness of intersectionality is what makes it such a successful theory, appealing to all feminist thinkers; Nash argues that there needs to be a clear definition and way to ‘do’ intersectional theory to address complexity and become an inclusive theory.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    class, oppression, intersectionality, and so on. (pg. 5) There overall needs to be a prioritization of class (4/28). Martha Gimenez thoroughly explains her position on race, gender, and class.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annotated Bibliography It is a fact that in the past a gap has existed in the financial earning abilities of both men and women. This disparity has been perpetuated through time as a symptom of the cultures that occupied their times. This discrimination of genders has and will be for some time to come, a hurdle to overcome. This hurdle can be tied to other issues such as race, religion, an individual’s appearance. The list can prove to be infinite.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Color Blindness Concepts

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages

    One thing that brings race into affirmative action program is what concept of affirmative action is being used and discussed. When discussing white guilt and how it contributes to affirmative action, many people who experience the white guilt may be thinking about “affirmative action towards blacks versus affirmative action in general” (Swim and Miller, 1999, p513). This seems to resonate with the concept of color-blindness. There are two major settings of color-blindness concepts: color-blindness in general or color-blindness in regards to black and white relationship. When looking at the different expressions of color-blindness and individuals’ responses to how their color-blindness is process, there is implications of discussion of white…

    • 1182 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Intersectionality is an analytic sensibility, a way of thinking about identity and its relationship to power” (Crenshaw 2015). This term shows how different forms of discrimination can interact and overlap one another and cause those who are being marginalized to stay oppress and those with privilege to rise. Originally it focused on race and gender and in the case of Professor Crenshaw her identities that intersect would be that she is a black woman. But throughout the years intersectionality has broadened to encompass other social factors. First-Wave feminism was a period in time that focused on legal issues pertaining to women.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Intersectionality Intersectionality is the analytical tool that helps understand and respond in a way that implies how the social identity of each person and status intersect, and contribute to the unique experiences of oppression and privilege. Intersectionality in practice helps to look beyond simplistic the concept of identity such as "working class" or "originality", that helps to…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gender Inequalities

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Megan Koppen S0593707 Task 2- Sociology Assignment 2 Gender Inequalities and Health Inequalities In this essay I will be analysing the main forms of gender inequality, evaluating the major explanations for these forms, analysing the distribution of health chances and evaluating the major sociological explanations for these chances. Sources from this essay will be from documentaries, webpages, articles and textbooks.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender inequality is a goal that many countries are trying to achieve. In this essay, we will be discussing on whether the gender gap in economic participation can be easily reduced when the government is involved with reference to China and Japan. In the global world today, many societies still remain more as a patriachal society. Additionally, a number of societies also has rigid gender roles whereby men are usually the breadwinners and women the homemakers. Due to these type of traditional gender roles, the workforce is usually populated by men and women will also face less opportunities at work.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender appears to be a concept that is either black or white – but in actuality is a very controversial area of analysis. For hundreds of years gender and gender equality have been a topic of interest. Today, the interest has grown and spread to various social media platforms with an emphasis on the feminist social movement. However, in order to understand gender inequality, one must first understand the theories behind the mobilization and creation of this social phenomenon. Charlotte Perkins Gilman and Simone de Beauvoir were(are?)…

    • 1279 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One’s gender is not pronounced upon by a deity. Gender is a man-made construct that is prejudiced by an assortment of cultural bases as opposed to biological ones. Masculinity and femininity are very often referred to when discussing gender and these present binary opposites of domination and subordination, respectively. This paper will show how gender forms perpetuate the stereotype that the existence of women is legitimised by men, and this leads to hierarchy which inevitably undermines the feminist movement. It will also critique the law of South Africa and show that equality in the country has been prima facie achieved, and that the real fundamentals of equality between men and women are perhaps a constant striving towards an ideal.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nelson Mandela once said "as long as poverty, injustice and gross inequality persist in our world, none of us can truly rest. " The inequality and discrimination facing this generation is both appalling and disturbingly present in every day life. Discrimination is something that the world faces everyday, and while we are at the apex of a civil rights movement that is inclusive on a massive scale, it still finds its way into of each our lives. Gender inequality, racial inequality, and sexual inequality are only few ways that our generation faces discrimination. Gender inequality presents itself in a variety of ways, from a catcall on the street to lawsuits being filed over a bosses behavior in the workplace.…

    • 835 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gender discrimination and gender inequality are two issues faced by societies in the past and these problems are still present in the 21st century. According to the World Health Organization, gender discrimination can be define as “any distinction, exclusion, or restriction made on the basis of socially constructed gender roles and norms that prevents a person from enjoying full human rights”. It is very obvious in work environments where employers present various work settings and also favourable opportunities such as promotions for males and females breach anti-discrimination laws. Banking institutions or lending agencies often disregard anti-discrimination laws by offering better rates to a certain gender or by even providing loans.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Gender equality refers to the state of no discrimination amongst the genders in terms of status, dignity and power. ‘Treating equal’ or ‘reducing the gender gap’ can be used as alternative terms. It is strongly believed as an approach to enhance sustainable development and reduce the existing poverty [1]. Gender gap was measured by the World Economic Forum (WEF) by analyzing the rights and varied opportunities of men and women in different sectors of society, say health, employment, education, political empowerment, etc. [2].…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Many people experience various obstacles that they have to overcome in order to be successful, such as financial issues, racism, and gender inequality. These are some of the most common challenges that people in today’s society have to face. One of the many obstacles that people deal with is financial issues. There are families that barely have any money to pay for certain things. For example, I will not be receiving my financial aid until mid November.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s world, despite the advances that have been made towards gender equality, there continues to be a disparity between the way women and men are treated in the United States. The most prominent issues women and girls face stem from the gender inequality that arises in our society where women receive unequal treatment based on their sex. This leads to discrimination and violence that women experience every day of their lives. They are confronted with this at home, by friends, family, and strangers, and at school and in the workplace. They also suffer by having their access to sexual health controlled, their reproductive rights restricted, from being sexually assaulted and harassed, and from victim blaming.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics