During the My Lai massacre in 1968, more than 500 civilians were brutally murdered by American soldiers. Without the presence of commanding officers, many U.S. soldiers blindly killed innocent lives for no apparent reason. In Lord of the Flies, William Golding suggests that human beings are governed by three different drivers: the id, the ego, and the superego. Golding explores these three psychic drivers and shows that when civilization is stripped away, human nature succumbs to the id and descends into savagery. In the novel, different characters are used to express the three drivers, Piggy as the superego, Simon as the ego, and Jack as the id. Unfortunately, by novel’s end, the id overrides the others and the island plunges into mayhem.…