Intermediate Sanctions Case Study

Improved Essays
Policy makers and voters are favoring intermediate sanctions for nonviolent offenders due to the decreasing cost of imprisonment. In some states, they have employed policies to decrease the cost of criminal justice by setting aside prison beds for the most dangerous criminals only. As a result, pilot programs have been generated to implement intermediate sanctions for non-violent offenders. These programs create significant cost savings by diverting low-risk offenders to another course of action. However, there has been a nationwide interest in exploring options to reduce corrections costs. As requested by the Legislature, OPPAGA identified alternatives for reducing prison costs by expanding the use of community-based intermediate sanctions.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the article “Assessing the penal harm movement” by Francis T. Cullen, Cullen talks about the penal harm movement and the unintended consequences that arose from the utilization of this movement. He reviews the evolution of punishments throughout time and the distinctions of the correction system in each historical era. He also argues that the penal harm movement has caused and still continues to cause society further complications. Cullen believes that we as a society needs to keep fighting towards finding a more efficacious and progressive response to crime. Cullen states, “For over a decade, virtually every contemporary commentary on corrections in the United States has reminded us that the system is in crisis” (57).…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ”Mark Kleiman strongly believes the changes should be made to the criminal-justice system; Kleiman thinks that fast punishments which are less severe should be placed in motions. Mark believes that if the criminal-justice system allowed swift and certain punishments, it would discourage criminals and soon lower crime rates. Mark Kleiman says he’s “ angry about having much too much crime and an intolerable number of people behind bars.” He says that America’s astronomical incarceration isn’t making us any safer.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    INDIANA SENTENCING REFORM: TWO YEARS AND STILL NOT WORKING In an article I published this past January (“State Sentencing Reform: Reducing Recidivism OR Costing Indiana Counties More Money?”), I argued that the new sentencing reform bill, which radically changes the way criminal courts sentence offenders, could actually cost local communities more money without doing much to prevent recidivism. Under the new guidelines, offenders sentenced to a year or less in criminal court would not see a state prison. Instead, they would carry out their sentences in the communities in which they were convicted. If offenders had to serve jail time, county lock-ups would serve as their prisons.…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In many other cases, intermediate sanctions are used to keep prison facility overcrowding to a minimum. Kerry Hosking, writer of the “What Are Intermediate Sanctions? The Criminal Justice System in the United States” article describes intermediate sanctions as an “alternate punishments used to monitor offenders who are neither under the usual restrictions of probation, or incarcerated.” The sanctions are often used for punishment reasons, and in many cases we’ll see them in effect on the news when involving celebrities. In addition, they provide a vehicle for prosecutors and sentencing boards to engineer specific desired outcomes for each case.…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mandatory Minimums

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With a total prison population of 2,217,000 people as of 2013, the United States continues to have the highest prison rate in the world (Institute for Criminal Policy Research). In light of these numbers, it is clear to many that the United States is in need of some kind of reform in the way it responds to crime and carries out justice, however, there is much disagreement on what aspects of our criminal policies need to be reformed and in what way. Many factors play a role in the enormous prison rates in the United States, however, some of these factors raise concerns not only about the prison populations, but also bring up questions regarding economics, ethics, and the overall effectiveness of the United State’s current criminal justice policies.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In recent discussions of the jail system, a controversial issue has been whether incarceration has helped contribute to the efforts of decreasing crime On the one hand, some argue that mass incarceration is a horrible failure. On the other hand, however, others argue that incarceration brings crime down. In sum, then, the issue is whether mass incarceration is the solution to lowering the crime rate or not. Though many people assume that mass incarceration drops the crime rate, it still does not change how the same criminals that are incarcerated are being released from jail committing the same crimes over and over making it almost impossible to drop the crime rate.…

    • 810 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the Sentencing Project, which is a non-profit organization that promotes reduced reliance on incarceration and increased use of more effective alternatives to deal with crime, states that the United States correctional system of the past thirty years has been characterized by a population increasing the exponentially in response to changes in policy towards mandatory minimum and determinate sentencing (Sentencing). In other words, individuals convicted of a crime today are more likely to be sentenced to incarceration and spend longer terms in prison, than their counterparts in previous decades (Sentencing). In 2002, state and federal prison and local jail populations exceeded 2 million, a trend that has contributed to prison overcrowding and has overwhelmed state governments with the burden of funding this rapidly expanding penal system (Sentencing). These changes in policy have resulted in the reality that prisons today are filled with large numbers of non-violent and drug…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States, criminal activities and criminal arrest have become a recurring cycle of society. Our government is constantly passing new laws to accommodate for the growing plague of crime that occurring in our society almost always. Some crimes are more serious than others but all share a common denominator in the fact that there is a victim and a perpetrator. Some crimes may be person to person, and some may be person to society. The essence of each crime vary by cases to case bases, with the most serious offenders being found of causing physical damage to another person ( Murders, Assaulters, and sexual predators).…

    • 1354 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are prisoners who are justly in prison but do not belong there. Just like there is prisoners that are justly in prison and do belong there. Therefore, providing an alternative to prison for those non- violent offenders could diminish the high incarceration rates and help rehabilitate the more serious offenders. An alternation to prison would be placing low level offenders into intensive community supervision where probation officers have less cases and are able to supervise offenders more closely. For some offenders, daily reporting can keep them on stricter path and reduce the chances of them of re-offending.…

    • 1656 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The research attempts to ascertain the impact that mandatory minimum sentencing guidelines have had on the criminal justice system as a whole in the United States. With its advent, mandatory minimum sentences have arguably had an economic impact on the justice system, particularly in corrections systems. Due to the fact that there are now more people being incarcerated for longer periods because of these sentencing guidelines, prisons are bearing an increasing cost for housing these inmates. Another factor that the research looks into is the inequities that are inherent when sentencing a non-violent offender with a sentence that is as stringent if not more so than those who have committed violent felonies. The repercussions these guidelines…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By keeping these offenders imprisoned and from continuing their illegal activities, it is seen as keeping the public safe from any further harm. Before mandated minimums, it was possible to receive a fair sentence from a judge who could assess the situation and decide based on their experience. With minimums, one can argue that it reduces sentencing disparity (Caulkins, J., Rydell, C., Schwabe, W., & Chiesa, J., 1997). Now offenders committing similar crimes will all receive the same sentence, no matter the circumstance. When an offender is faced with a lengthy sentence for a crime committed, it provides a tool for prosecutors to use to find others involved.…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The sole purpose of prison is to punish criminals for crimes they have committed, protect citizens from crime, and rehabilitate those individuals to be honest, law-abiding citizens once they are released back into the public. Wilbert Rideau, author of “Why Prisons Don’t Work”, was in the Louisiana State Penitentiary and has first-hand experience with how the prison system works. Prison is the punishment, but the punishments within the prison are inhumane and ineffective. High re-offense rates show that the public is not being protected from criminals; nor, are they rehabilitating those individuals to be productive citizens. Prisons are harming the individuals inside of them more than helping, prisons do not work.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many different alternatives to prison that can be an option for the court system to decide for an offender. These alternatives are also known as intermediate sanctions. Intermediate sanctions can include probation, rehabilitation, fines, home confinement, electronic monitoring, restitution, community service, and boot camps (Siegel, 2006). The courts will usually choose the type of punishment that they see fit for the offender and crime committed. Mostly, these alternatives are given to 1st time offenders and non-violent offenders.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Once balance is restored, the chances of the prisoner re-offending are diminished (Inayatullah, 2011). In contrast, there is the punishment model. Inayatullah (2011) states that the argument is that all the rights are given to the offender and the victim has none. Therefore in this approach, the best way to reduce present day and future crimes is to keep serious offenders in jail. Evidence shows that twenty-five percent of criminal activity can be reduced by lengthy prison sentences.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays