Integrative Analysis Essay

Improved Essays
Integrative Analysis B.F. Skinner is known for several different things, and one of his most known beliefs is his view on humanity, it’s personality, and determinism. Determinism is the idea that everything that occurs is a result of previous events and that no individual has the ability to control their behavior or what happens in their life (Miriam-Webster). His stance on determinism disregards the basic knowledge we have as Christians, that we experience free will. Skinner says that an individual's environment, past experiences and genetic make up contribute to all of their experiences in life, free will being one of those things. Free will along with the concept of personality are frivolous ideas that hold no weight. Skinner believes that autonomy is just a …show more content…
Skinner is all for individuals feeling free and increasing the idea of that freeness, but, he says that although people say they want freedom, they have more comfort finding freedom in order, or set ideals (Skinner, 1978). A parallel I make to this belief, is having freedom in Christ. I am aware of the free will we are given but there is no better experience and knowledge than knowing my freedom is found in Christ who died for me. Some people may view the laws we follow and the way Christians are intended to act as a hinderance on their freedom, but I find it more freeing to have that structure, in God. In Romans, Paul says that we are free from sin, but a slave to God (Rom. 6:22 NASB), which continues to reinforce that idea that freedom may be found in various ways, and this case, freedom is found through relationship with God, but still within that structure that Skinner was referring

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Opening Skinner’s Box We all know that authority has a huge impact in our lives, but how far can authority push a person to do something they do not necessarily want to do. However they still obey authority’s rules because that’s how we have all been taught. As I was reading this novel I came to find out that most of authority figures can push a person so far that they would harm another human being. In the begging of Opening Skinner’s Box author Lauren Slater introduced a psychologist and scientist by the name of B.F Skinner. Skinner was named in Time magazine in 1971 the most influential living psychologist and in 1975 a survey identified him as the best known scientist in the United States.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Q1a Freud defines the “apparently insignificant errors made by normal people” as the errors with a psychological basis such as excitement, fatigue, illness, and disorders. In other words, they are caused by distractions of one’s attention, either by psychic or organic factors. The “apparently significant errors” include some inaccuracies of speech in which a person unintentionally uses a wrong word or misreading in writing or the print (Freud, 1920). In contrast, Freud outlines other errors based on forgetfulness that, in essence, cannot be remembered in a certain time interval. For instance, mislaying items that cannot be found again are not of interest.…

    • 1164 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jean Watson Behaviorism

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Skinner believed that values are established in terms of the reinforces that occur in consequence of those values (Kanekar, 1992). Under this position, actions are considered good when they are positively reinforcing (good outcomes) (Kanekar, 1992). Contrastingly, actions are thought to be bad when they are negatively reinforcing (bad outcomes) (Kanekar, 1992). Skinner also continues this theory that effective behaviors of ethical judgments are those that lead to human’s survival or sexual reproduction. Skinner believed that he can control human’s behavior and ultimately help the world in this manner (Schultz, 1969).…

    • 1761 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As reading “Opening Skinner’s Box” you go into depth on someone’s life who was judged as well as criticized deeply. The author not only goes to try to find out who Skinner really is she goes through extraordinary measures to try to figure out all of it. As a reader we take to see that this is something that goes on in this day and age. We figure if not only a person whose actions show who they are it tends to put a label on the person. In the beginning of the story we saw how many people saw him as an evil person.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When a person or a group of people are left to their own devices without the restraint and moral compassing of civilized society, they can quickly revert to a berserk animalistic state where nothing is off limits and it can be brutal. Rainsford experiences this idea first hand in the short story, ¨A Dangerous Game¨. In our world -- civilized and tame -- there is no ability to fathom how such a heinous act could be committed; hunting another human being for sport (Dashes & semicolon). It can only be in the isolated existence of a human, that their primal being can completely take over themselves and rationalize something so fundamentally wrong; not just murder, but murder for pleasure and sport. After falling overboard into the ocean, Rainsford…

    • 804 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Skinner V. Skinner

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Learning theories are central to the discipline of psychology, therefore, impossible to separate the history of learning theories from the history of psychology. Learning defined as a lasting change in behaviours or beliefs that result from experience, the ability to learn provides every living organism with the ability to adapt to changing environments (Skinner, 1938). Learning theories evolved to separate into two perspectives. First, the behaviourist perspective argues that learning be studied by observation and manipulation of stimulus-response associations. John Watson, who argued that psychology should be the study of observable phenomena, not the study of consciousness, or the mind, first articulated behaviourist perspective in 1913.…

    • 665 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Skinner wanted to understand variable and behavior in its context (the environment). He chooses the environment as a variable because it is where we, us organisms, operate (communicate, react and/ or respond) every day and because the environment also operates on our behavior. Thus, his idea further explains the idea of what happens after we behave/ engage in the behavior. Our experiences of what happens after we behave/ engage in the behavior can greatly affect the way we behave, such as a bad reaction can cause us to think twice about repeating the behavior, also known as a consequence (a reinforcement or punishment). Therefore, experimental analysis of behavior is an idea that Skinner created to study operate conditioning, also known as voluntary behavior.…

    • 782 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In his quote, Skinner is making the argument that men are no longer finding things out for themselves, and are instead relying on machines to think for them. At this moment there are many technologists who are working on computers that are smarter or can hold more memory. The purpose of these improved machines are to make it easier for men and women to figure out problems and do computations. Now people can just press a few buttons on a compact screen to find what they want to learn.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Synthesis Essay Human nature eludes us again and again, as we attempt to develop our knowledge into different forms, forms which we hope we will find insight into humanity with. Lord of the Flies is a novel by William Golding in which a party of abandoned boys must fend for themselves on a strange island. However, with their society in constant turmoil, and as leadership and characters shift, the situation of the boys slowly declines as they turn to savagery. At about the same time that Golding wrote his novel, psychologist B.F Skinner developed his theory on human nature. Skinner believed that the actions and very mental makeup of humans was derived directly from their surroundings, their environment.…

    • 1318 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Freedom Vs Security

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages

    An individual cannot be free without engaging in the process of choice. Gutmann (1980 p10) also claimed “choice is a necessary, not a sufficient condition of individual freedom” The concept of freedom is classified into two types, which are: negative freedom and positive freedom. “Positive freedom” is freedom to control one’s life and do whatever you want. McHugh (2006) claimed that positive freedom is the view of freedom where there are non-restrictions of opinions whereas “Negative freedom” is freedom from external hindrance or interference that prevents you from doing what you want.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We are so focused on what we believe to be right rather than what is truly right. Skinner taught us that people don’t work or learn as well with punishment as they do with positive reinforcement. Skinners ideas were even used to correct traffic safety issues, the use of his techniques helped to reduce reckless driving (Slater 18). The positive outcome from Skinners behavioral technique alone should encourage his critics to approve of his technique. With all the positivity coming from his work, there is little room for much…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Design In regards to intertextuality, Teddy from my picturebook is the Humpty Dumpty used in the television show Playschool. This served two purposes: Humpty is known to be an incredibly unlucky character, creating doubt in the readers mind even at the beginning of the story that Teddy is the lucky one; and it also creates a connection to Australian children (and even adults) that watch Playschool. Salience and colour were used hand-in-hand in my picturebook through the colour red: it is one of the strongest and most salient colours, and thus only Happy, Teddy and the vacuum cleaner feature the colour red. This was to ensure that viewers knew that those characters/objects are the most important within the story, and the things that viewers…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First, the three levels of analysis are Systemic, State, and Individual. The systemic level focuses on the big international picture: alliances, polarity, and relationships between countries. The state level focuses on the dynamics within a state: its government, bureaucracies, and nationalism. Finally, the individual level focuses on both the large bodies of individuals and their psychology and also the key players in international affairs: politicians, kings, prime ministers, military leaders, etc. To analyze WWI, one must look at all levels of analysis for both the causes and consequences of The Great War.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to his theory, social determinism is actually the theory in which the social experiences and interactions determine the behavior of individual and the biological factor such as genes have no contribution in the developing of individual behaviors. Skinner also believed that the current attitude and behavior of living organisms thoroughly depends on the past…

    • 2042 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assignment 8: Skinner, Freud and Rogers To compare Skinner, Freud, and Rogers, is to compare three of the greats in the field of Psychology. Behaviorism, psychoanalysis, and humanism comprise the garden from which all other theories have grown. While vast differences have historically been observed in these three men and their theoretical perspectives; for those who choose to see, a few startling similarities may be found as well. For someone with little psychological background, who is just beginning to delve into Freud’s theories, it might seem that his beliefs about human behavior are based in cognitive process like Carl Rogers’s humanistic beliefs.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays