Institutional Racism In Research

Improved Essays
Institutional racism can be defined as a distinct pattern of discrepancies. It serves to limit access to resources and power to an established minority group, solely based upon the race of that individual. These include access to resources such as goods, services, education and opportunities within a society; which leans towards privileging particular racial majorities whilst marginalising minority groups. An example of such in New Zealand would be our mono-cultural health system, which, because dominated by European and western discourses- is heavily suited towards undervaluing the minority races within New Zealand, namely Maori, alongside Asian and Islander populations. [Came, H. (2012]

Cultural or personal racism includes a set of prejudiced

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    But not all can understand Indigenous disadvantage is a result of the nations history of colonisation over 60,000 years ago (Behrendt, 2012). The most immediate consequence of the colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including small pox, measles, sexually transmitted diseases and influenza that spread and destroyed many Indigenous communities (Harris, 2013). This era is evident as to why many Indigenous people don’t trust and therefore don’t use mainstream health care services today, because they don’t feel safe from racism, being stereotyped, as well as the Western approach to healthcare, ‘it can feel alienating and intimidating’ (Narine, 2013). A sterile hospital environment conjures up many memories of racism and mistreatment (Reading and Wien, 2009). Some fear they will never leave a hospital alive, many believe ‘hospital is code word for the place you go die’ (Reading and Wien, 2009)…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Institutional discrimination differs from individual discrimination because the discriminatory behaviour is set in social institutions like hospitals and schools. Institutional racism is made up of the rules, procedures and practices that deliberately prevent minorities from having full and equal involvement in society (York U, …). To examine this we need to investigate the quality of medical treatment and care Indigenous patients received in segregated federal funded Indian hospitals. The Indian hospitals had to run cost efficiently therefore it is not surprising that they were inadequately staffed. The hospitals were not intended to aid Indigenous people; rather they were established to segregate them from the white society.…

    • 843 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Purtle's Ecosocial Theory

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Jonathan Purtle: “Felon Disenfranchisement in the United States: A Health Equity Perspective.” Purtle uses ecosocial theory to determine two key implications of felon disenfranchisement policy. Ecosocial theory is the inextricable connection between social and biological factors that impact health. The health of a people is the sum of not only their biological makeup, but also their socioeconomic status and the impact of various public policies. From this perspective, Purtle first examines the “inability to alter inequitable public policies that differentially allocate resources for health” (Purtle 632).…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Institutional racism is defined as giving priority to the dominant race, through policies and systems, and depriving minorities from achieving equal statuses through theses systems because of their race. Institutional racism could be intentional or unintentional. For instance, during the Jim Crow era blacks’ educational opportunities were disproportionate to that of whites; leaving blacks in a disadvantaged position with unequal access to benefits. Whites were prioritized, and through these marginalizing systems could receive the best of what was offered as opposed to their black counterparts.…

    • 85 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Social determinants of health (SDH) are factors that determine health and wellbeing and for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people these have been identified to be a history of health, racism, poverty, social class, education, powerlessness, employment, income, incarceration, housing and infrastructure, family separation, control over own health, land and reconciliation (Eckermann, Dowd, Chong, Gray, & Johnson, 2010, pp.168-169). This is why SDH are conditions where people born, grow, work, live and age and can are influenced by forces and systems like social norms (McMurray & Clendon, 2015, pp 10-11). Therefore, culture has a direct correlation with SDH as it shapes and defines how people see the world and their place in it. It is learnt…

    • 162 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The perfect society. No conflicts, no inequality. Does it exist? Many argue that Canadian society is the closest resemblance to a utopian society. However, after taking a closer look at Canada’s history, it is evident that Canadian society has a deep rooted history of prejudice, discrimination, and racism.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay 2 Institutionalized racism is purposely discriminating against groups of people through laws or practices. Examples of this include the white flight, Mass incarceration, and the Schooling systems. Individual racism is the beliefs, actions and attitudes of individuals of different races. These can me incorporated within the examples that were listed above.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    - The racism that arises from these stereotypes has permeated the health care systems in several ways. The first is in the inability to see that Indigenous people continue to suffer from residential schools and the ‘sixties scoop’. Additional and extensive support for these groups is still needed in order to reach an “equal” healthcare system. The second is in the neglect and withholding of health services because of race (Ambtman-Smith Lecture 9). 2.…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Institutional Racism Over the last century, America has taken legislative action to prevent acts of racism and discrimination from penetrating society. Laws such as the 1964 civil rights act were established to provide equal treatment to all, regardless of race, gender or ethnic background. In 1954 the Supreme court ruled on the case, “Brown V Board of Education” stating “We conclude that in the field of public education the doctrine of 'separate but equal ' has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal” (Administrative office of U.S. courts, 2016). While these laws eliminated many forms of segregation and racism, tension between minority and majority dominant groups still remains in American society.…

    • 1634 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism is not a new phenomenon for human beings, and people suffered from discrimination in the past for centuries. Racism and discrimination have had a significant role in defining the health of Aboriginals whether mentally or physically. The definition of racism as difined by Grosfoguel (2011) is, “a global hierarchy of human superiority and inferiority, politically culturally and economically produced and reproduced for centuries by the institutions of the capitalist, modern/colonial world-system”. There is no doubt that racism can affect the community structure negatively. Recent studies suggest that people who had experienced ill treatment as a result of discrimination between color and race are at risk of physical and psychological diseases.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scotland – as all societies in the modern world – is a multi-ethnic society. Scotland’s Census (2011) showed that 96 per cent of the population in Scotland was represented by people whose ethnicity was reported as “White” (“White Scottish”, “White British”, “Irish”, “Polish” and “Other Whites”) and the remaining 4 per cent was represented by individuals from ethnic minority groups (“Asians”, “Africans”, “Caribbean”, “Mixed/multiple ethnicity” and “Other ethnicities”) , that is “groups that are singled out and treated unequally on the basis of their cultural or physical differences…” (Marger, 2008, p.291). Pilkington (2003) argued that as a result of Post War immigration (phenomenon that introduced multi-ethnicity into societies), immigrants, who are mostly from ethnic minority groups, are in a position of disadvantage in terms of employment and housing and they are often referred to as the cause of social problems; in other words, for decades, ethnic minority groups have been experiencing social and economic inequalities. Unfortunately, nowadays, this situation does not seem to change.…

    • 1024 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism and discrimination are being progressively implicated in racial and ethnic disparities within health care. Many believe that the inequalities associated with racism contribute to other factors including, safety and quality of care of ethnic minority groups. But racism and discrimination in healthcare do not solely occur from a provider to patient perspective- when health care providers initiate racism and discrimination practices to the patient. Racism and discrimination also often occurs from a patient to provider perspective- when the patient initiates racism or discrimination practices to the health care providers.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Structural barrier is caused by the deeply entrenched institutional racism and white privilege in the Australian health system. Henry, Houston, and Mooney (2004) described the impacts of colonisation and its consequences to the well-being of Indigenous Australians. Little was done to address the impartiality they experience with the health system in spite of the government being aware of their current situation (Henry, Houston, & Mooney 2004). Conversely, the government’s effort to provide culturally secure services to Aboriginal people does not materialise due to inadequate funding (Henry, Houston, & Mooney 2004). In addition, the idea that the Indigenous Australians are able to cope with the changes within the health system is also a major drawback for them (McBain-Rigg and Veitch, 2011).…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Racism has been around for many years and it is an issue that has never been fully resolved, although some may believe that it has. It is not uncommon to see crimes being mentioned everywhere but thanks to the media, we have seen the many incidents occurring recently involving white cops and black men, hence we have come to realize how racist we really are as a society and how big of an issue racism actually is even now. In the textbook Classical and Contemporary Sociological Theory, we are introduced to some of the first sociologists and their theories. Two sociologists that are relevant to present issues about racism would be Emile Durkheim and W.E.B. Du Bois.…

    • 1790 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this essay, I aim to guide you into the thinking that racialization in healthcare does exist and takes various forms through the following examples: structural violence and the racisms effect on health disparities, the manifestation of race as a social construct that limits out understanding of individual experiences, and how the human biology is static and too complex for race to define. As mentioned above, structural violence plays an important role in the perception of racism and racialization in the healthcare field. The term defines harms caused by social forces and its underlying causes include political and economic inequalities as well as racism, sexism, and homophobia (Koch, Lecture Notes). This is almost completely synonymous with the term health inequalities which refer to the disproportionate opportunities and resources in disadvantaged groups in society and the world at large (Erickson &Singer, pg.26).…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays