Insanity In The Yellow Wallpaper

Improved Essays
While certain symptoms of illness are less often overlooked, this is not always the case. An almost tragic example of this is portrayed by Charlotte Perkins in her story “The Yellow Wallpaper.” This eye-opening short story utilizes irony to present the narrator’s delusional state of mind, where as her husband, amongst the other characters, does not realize the fate of the narrator after her misdiagnosis. The issue that is more surprising than the depression and insanity seen in this story are the attitudes of the other characters. The narrator’s insanity is caused by her husband, the treatment prescribed to her, and her obsession with the wallpaper. The first and most impacting cause of the narrator’s insanity is the treatment she receives from her husband. John’s diagnosis of the narrator is one of the major impacts of her declining mental state, because it is the foundation that her treatment and her husband’s attitude are based upon. The narrator, who is not named in the story, is diagnosed with temporary nervous depression. However, her symptoms include all of those associated with postpartum depression. …show more content…
She, at one point in the story, declares that the color of the wallpaper is “hideous enough, and unreliable enough, and infuriating enough, but the pattern is torturing” (752). The wallpaper is the central cause of her escalation of madness. She finds the wallpaper repulsive (752). This is because the narrator is an artist. The yellow wallpaper is completely abstract; it has no pattern or meaning. No matter how terribly she wants to make sense of the wallpaper, she never will. It seems as though the narrator begins to make friends with the wallpaper, or at least submit to it. Towards the end of the story, she finds that she grows a connection with the room (750). The wallpaper is one of the main reasons that the narrator’s insanity escalates so

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the critically acclaimed short story, The Yellow Wallpaper(1982), Charles Stetson explores the theme of mental health throughout the story using the narrator’s character. He portrays the change of Jane’s mental health by employing the aspects of symbolism, perspective and traditional gender roles. Jane’s temperament in the beginning is very calm and she is happy to be married. Through the course of the story, during the rest cure treatment, her mental condition deteriorates as she becomes insane. Her increasing paranoia of her surroundings makes her start imagining figures, leading to a disastrous consequence.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator’s husband John shows controlling behavior, which ultimately sends the woman into madness; however, he can still be considered a compassionate and concerned physician and husband, despite his character flaws. Many people see John as the villain in this story, but the true villain is the woman’s illness itself and the ignorance of proper treatment for patients with mental illnesses. John insisted that that woman suppress her imagination, exercise regularly, rest, and most importantly, stay isolated. He truly felt like this was going to help her. One reason for John’s misunderstanding of the woman’s condition is his personality.…

    • 820 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “the Yellow Wallpaper”, the narrator and her husband are on vacation in a secluded edifice. The narrator’s husband, John, is also her doctor and diagnoses her with an illness which he calls ‘temporary nervous depression’, and tells her rest. As they live in the house, the narrator starts to become more and more debilitated and starts saying demented things, indicating that the house may be haunted. Also the narrator gets extremely attached to ‘ the yellow wallpaper’ and begins to see shapes that form a picture; a picture of a lady trying to escape from bars. this picture relays an unnerving feeling in the reader.…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All by Herself During the writing of “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, she goes to great depths and lengths to describe the young, upper-middle-class woman who is newly married to a physician named John and a mother yet a nameless narrator who has a character of what she describes herself as, “a slight hysterical tendency” (Gilman 64). How would one expect the personality and character of a woman who is sent to a quiet and empty house, by her husband, be? A character analysis of the narrator and wife of John, reveals throughout this writing her depression, how she overcomes it while she is being isolated from the world, and how she regains her freedom of thoughts and actions.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Yellow Wallpaper The story “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, is a short story and first published in 1892, used author’s had experienced of the postpartum depression to create a powerful fictional narrative which has a profound meaning for women. Gilman wrote this story in the first person, and used dramatic and realistic style to form of a journal showed to the reader how quickly insanity takes hold when a person is taken out of context and completely isolated from the rest of the world. The author pulls the reader in by her use of explicit details and imagery of the yellow wallpaper through the eyes of the narrator, which clearly identifies the mental state of the main character, and to express the…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This translates to their similar situations of feeling trapped. The woman in "The Yellow Wallpaper" wants to write her own destiny, literally. She wants to live her own life in battling what is postpartum depression. She also wants to break free from her husband, his sister, as well as others telling her what to do and how to live. With everybody choosing her decisions causes her to feel trapped, and to relate to the wallpaper.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Written in 1892 by Charlotte Perkins Gillman, “The Yellow Wall-paper” is an important piece in the naturalist movement, illustrating the difficulty of being a mentally ill woman in the late 19th and early 20th century. The novella portrays a young woman suffering from postpartum depression who is slowly loosing her sanity. As was custom at the time, the narrator was confined to a room to rest and essentially wait out her depression. Even though this method was highly ineffective, the women it was being used on had no say in the matter because they were deemed mentally ill. This piece was written to illustrate how detrimental this form of treatment was to those who had to suffer through it.…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The story, “The Yellow Wallpaper,” written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, immerses us into the “depressed” mind of a spouse and mother who becomes infatuated with yellow colored wallpaper. Her husband John takes away the living aspect to his wife’s life by isolating her from her family and the rest of society. He has extreme demands for his wife which endanger her life. John is unaware of the damage he is inflicting, believing he is aiding her properly. Throughout the short story, the narrator struggles with the loss of control over her own life by her husband, John, and her longing desire to regain control over her own life, which can be seen in how the narrator interacts with the yellow wallpaper.…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Yellow Wallpaper” is a short story by Charlotte Perkins Gilman about a mentally ill woman and her husband’s time at a vacation home. The story details his attempts to nurse the woman back to health. The story is set in Victorian times and the themes of the story reflect that. While staying in the home, the narrator is often cooped up in one bedroom. This isolation, coupled with society’s expectations of women at that time, cause her to dissolve into a complete nervous breakdown.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    While reading the story, it appears that a woman is going delusion, but in the end it is made clear that a woman is just trying to gain her freedom. "The Yellow Wallpaper” expresses the theme of the control men have on women in society. The control men have on women is shown by the way…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The narrator is in this room surrounded with walls covered in hideous yellow wallpaper. Later in the narrative the reader learns the real problem begins to unravel when the narrator instead sees herself behind this sheet of yellow wallpaper and finds this to be her escape from the judgement made upon her by her husband (“Madwoman in the Attic: The Female Gothic in 19th Century Literature”). The reader will learn throughout the story that the narrator is a mother and does not tend to her newborn because she gets “so nervous” around the child and cannot be near it (Hume). But in actuality learns that the diagnosis made upon the narrator’s husband to keep the narrator away from the newborn is an excuse used by the narrator, because the narrator exemplifies hatred towards her family (Hume). “The Yellow Wallpaper” has a narrator who is bizarre and views herself that way, she cannot care for her child because she is seriously ill and is greatly believed to be at the end of the…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Leaving a person with depression in a lonely house, with very few people is deleterious for the person. Depression can cause a person to breakdown to a point where the individual starts doubting about her health and her thoughts as well as the other people’s thoughts. To prevent a breakdown from occurring, people around them need to be very cautious and give the affected one freedom. This caution is not taken within the short story “The Yellow Wallpaper”. As a consequence the affected character, the narrator, has a mental breakdown.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When thinking of bad mental habits, is obsession something that comes to mind? In “The Yellow Wallpaper” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, “A Rose for Emily” by William Faulkner, and Tim O’Brien’s’ “The Things They Carried” obsession is an underlying theme that drives all these stories. Obsession can be a confusing thing that many people face daily, as these characters did; reading about someone with obsession can give a lot of insight on people who are insane and how they’re handling the situation. How else could a woman think she’s trapped behind wallpaper, a lady of stature harbor dead corpses, or a Lieutenant letting one of his own men die without obsession being a huge part of it?…

    • 1612 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    However, towards the end of the story she begins to question the things he does and by the end she “steps” all over him. Over the course of her stay in the bedroom, the narrator becomes increasingly obsessed with the yellow wallpaper to the point that it consumes her. In the beginning she is revolted by the wallpaper because of its disgusting color and the unique designs. After a few weeks of staring at the wallpaper, she begins to see the multiple personalities that it has.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    To distract herself from thinking about her sickness, the narrator turns to the wallpaper in the room, which “pronounces enough to constantly irritate and provoke study”, foreshadowing an obsession with the wallpaper. In the first entry of the narrator’s journal she continues to doubt her husband’s treatment. Being isolated with no one to talk to and nothing to do does not lessen her anxiety, in fact, it only feeds into it. The narrator personifies the wallpaper using a simile comparing the pattern to “a broken neck and two bulbous eyes” (“The Yellow Wall-Paper” 492). She also thinks she’s able to see “a formless sort of figure, that seems to skulk about behind” the “front design”…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays