Essay On Capital Punishment Injustice

Improved Essays
The Injustice of Capital Punishment
In the United States, justice is served to those who commit any unlawful activity, but what happens when the justice system makes a critical mistake? Capital punishment, better known as the death penalty, is exercised in 32 States in the America. It is the legally authorized killing of someone as punishment for a crime, usually a severe crime like murder. However, every year someone is wrongfully convicted of a crime and sentenced to the death penalty. They are unjustly sentenced for one of three reasons: eyewitness error; false confessions; and/or inappropriate use of forensic science. Cases such as Dennis Williams, Kevin Fox, and Claude Jones are unfortunately only a few examples of how the justice system
…show more content…
According to the Innocence Project, 72% of those convicted are released because DNA analysis has proved their innocence more accurately than eyewitness identification has proved they committed the crime (Eyewitness Misidentification). The human mind can only obtain 20% of what they see a day (Thalheimer). Every day after, the percentage decreases drastically; this can be weak odds to use when deciding the life and death of a person. Eye witness errors occur when witnesses change their description of the suspect after they have learned more about them through newspaper articles or photographs. They also hesitate to quickly identify the suspect, but remain certain during the court case …show more content…
Forensic science research, such as blood typing can be used in trials to inaccurately convict someone (Unreliable or Improper Forensic Science). In many crime labs throughout the country, forensic science inappropriately or withhold such evidence to benefit the plaintiffs in certain cases. During Chicago Tribune’s studies, 200 cases that were exonerated all over the United States in the last twenty years, found that 55 of the cases involved original forensic testing (Forensics Under the

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Ivic 2 Romeo Phillion: 31 Years Behind Bars "It was all fabrication, perjury, bias, promises and coercing. That 's how they built their case. There is not one piece of evidence that points at me; it all points the other way." – Romeo Phillion Miscarriages of justice, where an innocent individual is wrongfully convicted of a crime, were, until recently, thought to occur infrequently. Although the number of wrongful convictions is an unknown figure, it has been said to be approximately one to five percent of convictions in America each year, where one percent averages out to about 6000 cases (Anderson, Anderson & Marquis, 2001).…

    • 2950 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Studies have shown that people are less able to recognize faces of a different race than their own (DNA).” In addition, false and/or forced confession is the biggest cause of wrongful sentencing in homicide cases alone. About 63% of homicide cases have been reopened and their “culprit” exonerated because of DNA testing. “Thirty-three of the DNA exonerees pled guilty to crimes they did not commit (DNA).” Occasionally, investigators will have informants in prison give testimony against someone they believe committed a crime.…

    • 685 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Dr. Henry C. Lee

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When a crime is committed the majority of the time the offender leaves behind biological evidence such as saliva, bodily fluids, hair follicles, and fingerprints. The samples are gathered and tested for genetic clues that ultimately identify or exclude who was present at the time the crime occurred. According to Duncan & Daly-Engel (2006), “Asplen & Friedman indicate ‘recent technological advances have made forensic science extremely important in the criminal justice system.” (p.38) Those advancements are especially helpful to criminal investigation units.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Wrongful Convictions

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The inability to correctly process evidence, especially DNA, can make or break a case. With the necessity of DNA in a murder or rape case is amongst the highest with wrongful convictions and if obtained incorrectly more wrongful convictions can be the result. Additionally training within laboratory technicians can also cause a case to become corrupted. If reports or testing is askew an offender can become incarcerated on faulty science. Prosecutors have also been known to violate the rules of a criminal trial to get a wanted sentence or…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kumho Tire Case Study

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most visible indicator of this lapse is the number of convictions that have been reversed many years later by the availability of DNA evidence, and other highly developed analyses that prove innocence. Many of these exonerations are publicly acknowledged through media reports; contributing significantly to the technical effects on the expectations of jurors. The highly publicized Innocence Project reports that, as of 2009, there have been 232 post-conviction exonerations by DNA testing in the United States. The availability of DNA testing has risen to numerous post-conviction appeals for DNA testing on the basis that it could produce crucial exculpatory evidence. Many states have responded with legislation addressing the standards for those requests.…

    • 1290 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the increased misidentifications of eyewitness testimony, other ways of gaining evidence are more favorable now due to their accuracy such as DNA testing. (Duara, 2014) Many prosecutors find this to be unfair because they feel as if their ways of convicting people are being attacked. (Duara, 2014) The problem is many people have been wrongfully accused and punished for crimes they did not commit due to misidentification in eyewitness testimony, fortunately due to DNA testing we are more accurately able to test evidence in such ways.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lethal Injection

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Since 1973, over 140 people have been released from death rows in 26 states because of innocence. Nationally, at least one person is exonerated for every 10 that are executed.” Unfortunately, many do not get exonerated before the death penalty occurs. My father, a prison guard and official for a period of time, has given many talks to our family on the number of inmates who were actually innocent, but died due to a rushed trial or other reasons. An innocent person, killed due to the death penalty, only to have their name cleared after their death.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The innocence project has found “Unverified or improper forensic analysis has contributed to more than 50 percent of its DNA exonerations” (Hughes). More than half of the people exonerated were sentenced because improper or unverified forensic analysis. Microscopic hair comparison and DNA analysis is an issue in the United States' Justice System, however there is a solution. In 1996, FBI laboratory developed and implemented mitochondrial DNA analysis ("FBI/DOJ Microscopic").…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As the use of DNA evidence has progressed, studies have shown that eyewitness identifications are often incorrect, thus innocent people have been wrongfully convicted…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unfortunately, these are just a few factors that can cause wrongful convictions, however, there are others, it just that each case is different when trying to put together all the evidence to prove a person…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. What is your thesis statement? Innocent individuals have been wrongfully convicted for crimes that they did not commit. This has happened in the past, before DNA technology was available, however, it continues to happen today. Some people have spent several months behind bars, while others have spent decades behind bars, all while being innocent.…

    • 1773 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    False Confessions

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Finding the way to reduce mistaken eyewitness identification is beneficial. Nevertheless, false confession is another crucial factor in engendering wrongful convictions. False confessions are one of the factors which is complicated to understand, since most people conceive that no one would confess to the crimes they did not commit (Gould). Indeed, about two-thirds of the DNA exonerations involved false confessions according to the information acquired from the Innocence Project, the project that exonerates the falsely convicted inmates via DNA testing and reforms the United States Criminal Justice System in order to eliminate future injustice. This often happens during the police interrogation process, which sometimes causes the innocent people…

    • 208 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moreover, the problem cannot be known because occasions when prosecutors drop the case or when people are acquitted after reversals on appeal. While appellate decisions are published and readily available online, the problem with trial acquittals or dropped cases, is that they are not systematically catalogued and made public. 68% of all DNA exonerations have been based in part on mistaken witness identification (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2014). Faulty eyewitness occurs more when there is a cash reward involved. More than half of eyewitnesses switch up their story from the beginning of the trail till the end but still ends up having a major role in the conviction of an innocent individual.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What are the benefits of forensic science? Why is the application of forensic science in courtrooms beneficial? Can forensic science further lead to less cases where innocent people are put into prison for something they did not commit? It is said that "Since 1989, there have been tens of thousands of cases where prime suspects were identified and pursued—until DNA testing proved that they were wrongly accused" (Innocence Project, 2016). It is time, at last, to speak the truth about forensic science, and the truth is this.…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When it comes to the topic of the Death Penalty you have to ask yourself the morality of what you are doing, and if other human beings should have the right to take the life of someone else for what you deem as wrong above and beyond the normal crime. From an economic standpoint you realize that it is extremely inefficient not only in terms of time, but in the sheer amount of money it takes for the death penalty to actually be handed down making it more economically inefficient. I. Monetary Cost a. Texas i. Being the state with the largest amount of executions I deemed it fitting to be seen as a key component of defining how much it really costs to actually have the death penalty take place. ii.…

    • 572 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays