Injustice In Martin Luther King's Letter To Birmingham

Improved Essays
Martin Luther King’s letter to the clergyman provides his reasoning of why he is in Birmingham, Alabama. King’s main argument to supporting his reasoning, of being in Birmingham, is the existence of injustice within the city. King puts the white moderate along with the white church and its leadership at fault for the injustices that the African-Americans have had to deal with in the past.

Throughout his letter, King references and connects with Socrates through the use of civil disobedience to end injustice. Both Socrates and King were imprisoned for questioning the law. They both accepted the penalty even though both felt there was an unjust act being committed. Their reason for accepting the unjust penalty was that it was right of them
…show more content…
Socrates and King connect on another way with how both of them created tension among the people to receive answers in return. Socrates questioned the way individuals thought so that individuals could escape the lies they were believing. King questioned the need for segregation within cities when, in fact, there was a law that stated that segregation was deemed illegal. Despite the connections to Socrates, King clarifies a significant point in the beginning of his letter when he states, “injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere” (King 87). I connected this belief with a common belief during the Cold War era. At that time, Americans were afraid that any small glimpse of communism would spread and start to control the majority of the world. The fact that injustice, at this time, is still causing an impact on certain people’s lives means that injustice can still continue to affect the justice laws in society. One section of King’s letter I found to be somewhat puzzling was the fact that King is stuck in between two different opinions from his own race’s community. I would think that most, if not all,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King’s letter from the Birmingham jail was a detailed letter explaining the motives and emotion behind the non-violent protests that took place in the South. As a result of these protests, a few white religious leaders criticized the actions of Dr. King and those encouraging the non-violent campaigns. The purpose of this letter was to respond to criticism made by these leaders. In the letter Dr. King expounded on four of the leaders’ comments. He responded to the comments regarding the untimeliness of the campaigns, the willingness of the campaigners to break laws, the allegation that the campaigns triggered violence, and the description of the campaigns as extreme.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With an impactful use of language, King uses words in his sentences like “see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky” or “find your tongue twisted and your speech stammering” to engage the reader into the letter. His writing invokes on the reader’s emotion and, in my opinion, primarily attempts to pull sympathy. As I said before, this section of his writing used the same technique used in the Declaration of Independence, which was one of our readings. One thing I was wondering about as I read his letter was the immediate impact it had when it was published, along with how long it took the letter to be published and released to the public. Also, what was the initial reaction from the most attractable audience King wanted to influence: the white moderate?…

    • 601 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. led the way towards the end of racial segregation by his irrepressible drive to achieve social change. During his lifetime he endured many acts of discrimination to which he responded by peaceful protest and strong pieces of writing. One example is his letter written after his imprisonment in Birmingham jail because of a coordinated march against segregation. The purpose of his letter was to respond to the clergymen that labeled the march unwise. Martin Luther King uses ethos, logos, and pathos to argue to the clergyman that the strategy of peaceful resistance against discrimination is necessary.…

    • 509 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amjad Badrah History 12 Letter from a Birmingham Jail When the Civil Right revolution reaches its maximum height in 1963, Br. King was leading protests in Birmingham. When the court ordered to stop the demonstrations, Dr. King who supported the law throughout his life, found it essential to break the unjust law for the very first time. As a result, he was arrested and held for not in contact for a day.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil Rights activist, Martin Luther King Jr, in his letter, “Letter from Birmingham Jail,” highlights his views as to why he believes demonstrations are needed towards justice for Blacks. King’s purpose is to refute and provide counterarguments regarding the urgency of changing segregation laws. He accomplishes this by arguing against the clergymen’s claims that opposed his views on why the Civil Rights Movement is needed and why he is calling for demonstrations involving direct action in Birmingham to continue. He adopts a civil and persistent tone in his letter to show how Blacks will stop at nothing to gain their basic freedoms and rights. In paragraphs thirteen and fourteen, King emphasizes the need for change in Birmingham by using diction, anaphora, and anecdotes to support his claims on the fight for justice.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the Laws exist as one element, to break one would be to break every one of them, and in doing as such, Socrates would bring about them incredible damage. The citizen is bound to the Laws like a child is bound to a guardian, thus to conflict with the Laws would resemble striking a guardian. As opposed to just infringing upon the Laws and departure, Socrates ought to attempt to induce the Laws to release him. These Laws introduce the national's obligation to them as a sort of social contract. By living in Athens, a resident is bound by supporting the Laws, and complying with them.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    His speech implies same similarity in his letter to the clergymen but adds his own personal view of what he sees. King talks about how it’s “time to lift our Nation from the quicksand’s of racial injustice to the solid rock of brotherhood” (King 2). The brotherhood is a reference to acknowledge African American civil citizens. He then demonstrates is awareness to his “people who stand on the worn threshold which leads into the palace of justice” (King 3).…

    • 779 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King, Jr., writes about injustice throughout America because of racial segregation. Although the letter is written much later after the Bread and Roses strike, it proves how impactful the strike was on future ideas and protests. Dr. King is writing to Alabama clergymen from a jail cell he was heldput in for protesting. The letter is meant to be a message to all of America in order to allow people to fight for what they believe is right. Dr. King was a leader of the Civil Rights Movements, that, for years, has been restricted by government officials and the police from protesting against racial injustice.…

    • 1341 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a citizen in a country you must obey the laws of the land and not be a troublemaker in society. For Martin Luther King Jr, Crito and Socrates, they have different views on how to do things as a citizen; King wants to disobey laws in order to end racism in the south, Crito wants to get Socrates out of jail, and Socrates wants to serve his death sentence because that’s what he believes is the right thing to do. In Birmingham, Alabama, in 1963 Martin Luther King was locked up in a jail cell for protesting peacefully against discrimination. While sitting in his cell, King wrote an open letter to tell people that it is morally right to disobey laws that seem unfair and take direct action rather than waiting for the courts to do something about…

    • 1468 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American that lived and fought through racial oppression. He was one of the most well known leaders of nonviolent protests. Being a minority trying to persuade the privilege that it’s time for change is a tough job. In King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has many components that are crucial to catching the audience attention and proving a point. In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In 1936, civil movements started to be made for gains in the United States regarding Civil Rights. The first case was “Murray v. Pearson”. Donald Gaines Murray made an application to attend to the University of Maryland School of Law on January 24, 1935, but his application was rejected because The University of Maryland did not accept to admit black students. However, in 1936, the Court of Appeals decided that black people must be accepted because there wasn’t any other law schools in Maryland for black students. Lawyers Charles Houston and Thurgood Marshall won the case even though Marshall had been denied admission himself.…

    • 1248 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When King appeals to emotion he wants you to understand how colored people were treated. If you’re not a Negro or colored person you don’t know the struggles they go through on a daily basis just because of the color of their skin. Also, colored people keep getting told to “wait,” but nothing is happening, nothing is changing, everything is staying the same: “...when you take a cross-county drive and find it necessary to sleep night after night in the uncomfortable corners of your automobile because no motel will accept you; when you are humiliated day in and day out by nagging signs reading “white” and “colored”; when your first name becomes “nigger,” your middle name becomes “boy”…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is from a first-hand perspective, and when I read the statement it impacted me in a way that made me wonder how another human being could ever think to treat a group of people in this way. It is emotional; it stirs sympathy in the hearts of the audience. I don’t think, however, that was King’s motive; He wanted to make his point why desegregation cannot wait. Of course King knows that this type of narrative will incite sympathy, but what he must relay to the audience is that this is his reality.…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Crito, a dialogue written by Plato, the Greek philosopher Socrates is sentenced to death because of corrupting the youth, creating new gods, and being an atheist. Centuries later, another prominent figure, Martin Luther King, Jr., is jailed for civil disobedience in Birmingham, Alabama in 1963. When questioned of their imprisonment, Plato and King, Jr. are both determined to maintain justice despite the injustices charged against them, but for Plato, justice means upholding the law at all costs since one should do no wrong, whereas King is concerned with reforming the law, therefore doing wrong could make a “right”. To both King and Socrates, a portion of injustice in law damages justice as a whole.…

    • 904 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    He starts off very indignant and contrary towards our involvement but ends the speech on a hopeful note. He is extremely clear in stating that although he believes we are making a mistake in battling over our differences, he is optimistic we can grow and learn from this experience that violence is never the answer. In the beginning, King’s tone was accurately described as indignant as he states, “Five years ago he said (JFK),’Those who make peaceful revolution impossible will make violent revolution inevitable.’ Increasingly, by choice or by accident, this is the role our nation has taken, the role of those who make peaceful revolution impossible by refusing to give up the privileges and the pleasures that come from the immense profits of overseas investments… We must rapidly begin the shift from a thing-oriented society to a person-oriented society”.…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays