Informed Consent: The Canterbury V. Spence Court Case

Superior Essays
Legally, our society has become more litigious as a valid consent is beneficial to protect both parties. A person could accuse a healthcare professional or researcher of trespass and assault if the person did not give their consent or if it was not voluntarily. If an individual is not sufficiently informed of the consequences of their decision and they suffer as a result, they can accuse the healthcare professional or researcher of negligence. This is the claim that had been introduced in the Canterbury v. Spence Court case, which argued for a reasonable patient standard with respect to informed consent from a patient’s physician. The procedural legality of the American justice system has indeed led Katz to raise concerns over the very implications …show more content…
However, consent goes beyond legitimizing actions that would otherwise be unlawful. There are differing opinions on the strong reliance on informed consent. In treatment settings, is it ever possible to inform someone sufficiently on the complexities of a surgical procedure or a treatment regime so that a person fully understands the implications of their decision? Some people when faced with complex descriptions or multiple pages of information to join a clinical trial simply sign consent forms without properly reading or understanding the information. Though some may claim that it is too tedious, expensive, and time consuming to obtain consent from each person, it is pertinent that a patient be asked for consent for all uses of an individual’s healthcare information otherwise it can be classified as a breach of an individual’s privacy. Balancing these opposing views is difficult. Regardless, informed consent is an essential part of the interaction between a healthcare professional or a researcher and an individual, and is seen as one of the core fundamentals in the ethical conduct of treatment and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    For those of consenting age, physicians must provide patients with enough information to obtain informed consent to allow patients to…

    • 1307 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henrietta Lacks Case

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Tissue Issue When it comes to the topic of patient consent on the removal of body tissue, most of us readily agree that consent must be granted before anything is removed from the body. Where this argument usually ends, however, is on the question of whether or not the patient is aware the tissue removal is happening. Whereas some are convinced that at times making the patient unaware of the removal is adequate, others maintain that everything happening in a medical procedure should be known or approved by the patient. In early 1951, Henrietta Lacks, an African American woman under went treatment to remove cervical cancer cells.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This model has informed consent as a conversation between patient and physician. This would put the physician more at ease because the conversation would not be one way anymore and they could rely on their own knowledge to guide the situation. Brody’s one problem with this model is the legal aspects. He states that “A conversation in which one participates is by its nature a very different conversation described to an outsider” which will be a messy situation if a case ends up going to…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not everyone is cut out to be a medical professional. Someone considering a medical career needs to not only be smart, but also like people. To be highly successful and well-liked, you need to form strong bonds with your patients because they are relying on you to help them. That includes the fact that they are relying on you to make the best decisions for them while also keeping them well informed about what is going on in their treatment. In Autobiography of a Face, the author and narrator Lucy Grealy recounts her experiences with doctors while being treated for and recovering from cancer.…

    • 1356 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Although both, Skloot and Callaway, assert that patients must receive an informed consent, Callaway’s argument is based…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1960s, doctors were more reserved by not telling their patients the truth about their diagnoses. The majority of physicians will not revealed the truth to their patient for the reason they wouldn’t want to harm them in any way leading them to any desperate acts. “Physicians now emphasizes patient autonomy and informed consent over paternalism.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They knew how to contact us! If Dr. Gey wasn't dead, I think I would have killed him myself” (169). We should not make someone feel like this anymore. Therefore, medical research should not be done without the patient’s informed consent even if research proves invaluable for humankind because everyone must have their rights to select what they want to do with their…

    • 1099 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The SOA 2003 now also recognizes the concept of informed consent. Informed consent is an agreement which a person makes after getting to know all the relevant facts. This means a person will only consent when all the facts are become known. For example, a patient consenting to a medical procedure. Informed consent is demonstrated in the case of Dica.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to Beauchamp and Childress it is defined as “Practitioners are to act in a way that contributes to the patient's health and well-being and to take care to refrain from doing anything that would cause harm” (Beachamp and Childress 2001). There can often be a struggle to balance the patient’s autonomy with Beneficence as they may have contrasting views with one another. Nonetheless, the healthcare practitioner is required to maintain a high level of knowledge and skill base to care for an individual but to also recognize his or her own limits of professional competence. This term is called informed consent, cases that may be beyond the ability of a healthcare provider, should result in the patient receiving an appropriate referral. (Jacobs, 2014)…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The book, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks by Rebecca Skloot, provides insight to scientific development issues in the mid 1900’s through the eyes of the Lacks family, the scientists involved, and the author herself. Three key issues discussed in this book are the ethics of informed consent for research, the ethics of genetic engineering, and how scientists relay information to people who are not experts in their areas of practice. The foundation of this book revolves around the ethical issue of consent in research and when it is necessary. In the mid 1950’s there were very few laws about doctors and scientists obtaining informed consent from patients before treating them, experimenting on them, or taking tissues or sample cells from them…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Informed consent requires physicians to provide patients with enough information regarding the diagnosis, the nature and purpose of treatment, the possible risks, alternatives and benefits of a treatment. According to the FDA, research subjects must understand that they may not benefit from the clinical trial (although they may get personal treatment benefits of a treatment) On the other hand, implied consent is not explicitly granted but is inferred by a person’s actions and the circumstances. In the Tuskegee study, researchers observed those already affected with syphilis but deliberately refused to give the subjects treatment. The problem was that patients were told they were being treated but never received any treatment.…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Informed consent is essential in nursing practice as it allows patients and health care providers to communicate effectively. It is not just signing a document instead it is used to inform the patient of, risk, alternative, benefit, and understanding of a procedure or treatment. Informed consent gives the patient the right to received treatment and the right to refused treatment or any other intermediations. However, there are three elements that the Joint Commission necessitates that health care providers must consider before offering the patient an informed consent including the information, voluntary consent, and competence (Westrick, 2014).…

    • 463 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A duty to warn or protect is mandated and codified in legislative statutes of 23 states, while the duty s not codified in a statute but is present in the common law supported by precedent in 10 states.” (denervictims.org) Informed consent is a legal procedure that makes sure that a person is aware of all the risks and costs that are involved in the requested treatment or procedure. The process in informing a client or patient is to inform them of what the process is of the treatment or procedure, maybe an alternative or offer a second opinion, educate them of the risks and the benefits. A client or patient has the right to informed refusal as well which the same it is just the client or patient is refusing…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consent divides in three categories • Voluntary consent for treatment is solely based on individual decision, this must not being influence by anyone involved in individual life. • Informed individual has being given all the relevant information about treatment, the benefits and the risks and consequences if treatment is refused. • Capacity individual must…

    • 477 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Informed consent is vital in the provision of health care where it covers three aspects which include ethical, legal, as well as practical dimensions. From an ethical view, informed consent covers the moral right of individuals to have control over their bodies and is based on the principle of free agency (Consumers Health Forum of Australia, 2013). Meanwhile, from the aspect of legal view, it defined informed consent as an agreement or process by which the individual right to agree or to refuse treatment are upheld (Consumers Health Forum of Australia, 2013).…

    • 142 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays