We have learned about the benefits of muscle …show more content…
The protons that are located in the lumen wish to leave the thylakoid due to the concentration gradient. To do this the protons utilize the ATP synthase enzyme, the movement of protons cause the enzyme to rotate (much like a water wheel) this is favorable because it harnesses the gradient and does not expend energy. and produces. To stimulate the movement protons however, they must pass through a ring of c-subunits which are then pushed to rotate this ring is tightly attached to nucleotide binding sites which when interacting with the stalk that connects them to the c-ring, morph and synthesize ATP, from ADP and Pi. This is unfavorable because the synthesis of ATP is energetically pricey seeing that it has to overcome the electrostatic repulsion of its three phosphate groups, using numerous