Tammany Hall appointed Copeland he had no believe in modern medicine. This public health department was the best. It developed a procedure that was simple and could be done within 30 minutes this meant immediate use of the serum treatment. On September 15 in New York City the first influenza death occurred the disease came from Army, Navy bases. While this broke out Copeland said “ prepared to compel patients who may be a menace to the community hospitals.”…
The Great Influenza In the excerpt from his book “The Great Influenza” John M. Barry, characterizes scientific research as “grunt” and “tedious” work, highlighting that scientists must acquire courage to accept and embrace uncertainty. Barry develops his ideas by utilizing an extended metaphor comparing the unknown and the known, antithetical ideas of uncertainty and certainty, and rhetorical questions to mirror the thought process a scientists encounters. Using references from scientists Claude Bernard and Einstein, Barry bolsters his thesis by establishing ethos to emphasize that a scientist requires courage to “embrace-uncertainty.” Barry’s ostensible audience are scientists because he opens and closes the excerpt by directly addressing…
This paragraph is about the illness in WWI. Trench foot was an illness that was caused by wet conditions which took 6 months to fully recover. Trench fever was an illness that caused fever, headache, and body pains. Typhoid was an illness that was caused by bad hygiene and filthy flies which was bad because you cannot eat or drink.…
Introduction The 1918 Spanish Flu resulted in the exposure of one-third of the world’s population with an overall death estimate of 50-100 million people 1,2. In the United States, mortality rates were as high as 675,000 people representing 28% of the population2,3. The Spanish Flu affected the United States in three waves. Symptoms during the onset of Spanish Flu in March of 1918, were overall not perceived to be alarming to the American Population.…
The Relationship Between World War I and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 War and disease have been intertwined throughout history as human pathogens, weapons and armies have met on the battlefield. 1914-1919 marked the cruelest war in the chronicles of the human race preceded by the world’s deadliest unspoken pandemic. The aftermath of World War I proved so profound in their consequences that the influenza virus remained a blur in the public’s memory. Instead, focus was shifted towards the events that were results of World War I such as the rise of fascism, the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War (Kent Introduction 23).…
As for politicians, they would lie about the severity of the epidemic. They would publish in newspapers that it was a minor cold or “grippe” . Some “precautions” were taken, but they were not effective, unlike the precautions that are taken right now. Their advice to avoid influenza were, “Remember the 3 Cs: clean mouth, clean skin, and clean clothes. Food will win the war...help by…
There was also a lot of illnesses going around . The most common were dysentery, measles, smallpox, pneumonia,…
The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 also known as the Spanish Flu became the deadliest disease. During the early 20th century it affected about 40% of the globe's population, without a doubt creating a large impact on history. With the fatalities increasing at a larger rate than those of the First World War, society of the 20th century responded to the spanish influenza by faulting the religious punishment of certain gods. People neglected the help of treatment causing more to get sick which led to isolation by others. People were left alone at their free will to survive with the severe common cold.…
In 1918 The Spanish Influenza took the world by storm. Worldwide the pandemic killed at least 21 million people by the lowest conservative estimates and while this pandemic affected much of the globe, Philadelphia was struck particularly with a vengeance. At the time of the epidemic, Philadelphia had a population of about 2 million. Over the course of the crisis, Philadelphia would see nearly 13,000 deaths, mostly in October of 1918 with many thousands being infected with the disease. This paper uses three main sources to frame the analysis of primary materials from Philadelphia during the outbreak.…
An estimated one-third of the population of Earth, 500 million people, was infected by the 1918 pandemic influenza (Taubenberger, “1918 Influenza: the Mother” 1). Infecting this number of people is no simple feat; it requires a large amount of transmission. The transportation of troops due to WWI, the flu’s methods of transmission, and the population’s unknowingness of transmission all led to the ease of transmission of the 1918 pandemic influenza. Not only did WWI decrease the amount of treatment of the 1918 pandemic influenza, but WWI also increased its transmission through the transportation of troops.…
The Board of Health appropriated $10,000 to communicable diseases in 1916 (pg. 194). This large amount of money was given to prevent the spread of disease and to help the afflicted. The report states that the most class of deaths to team was parasitic diseases because they are preventable and under their control (pg. 41). Parasitic diseases, including influenza, were under the control of the sanitary authorities (pg. 41). Information that adds to Knowledge about Influenza…
an estimated 700,000 Americans died of influenza during the pandemic, ten times as many as in the world war. Of the U.S. soldiers who died in Europe, half of them fell to the influenza virus and not to the enemy. the sick, who experienced such typical flu symptoms died within hours or days of developing…
Many medical advancements were made during the first and second World Wars, including trauma, patient care, prevention of infection, and post-war care. It is said that World War I was a good war for medicine because numerous medical and clinical advancements were made during the 4 year span. A majority of these discoveries can be credited to the damages left by new artillery and guns that were capable of obliterating flesh and bone (Clarke). These new guns could fire accurately up to 10 miles away. They also gave off shrapnel, or pieces of scrap metal that housed the ammunition, which could also cause injury (Ellis and Elser).…
The pandemic began in the US in March 1918, at a crowded army camp in Fort Riley, Kansas. Then, the transport of hundreds of thousands of infected troops in close physical contact between camps caused influenza to spread quickly even before troops gathered in East Coast ports on a route to France. The troops brought the influenza to the ditches of the conflicting armies. And to other parts of Europe and elsewhere. More than 25% of the U.S. population became sick, and 675,000 Americans died…
Surprisingly, it was discovered that the flu strain was a virus. Before this, bacteria was the only type of sickness people were aware of. Fundamentally, that was the biggest hinderance to the original treatment methods; now knowing about a different cause of illness, the government could focus on treatment rather than sanitation. Doctors and nurses noted that it was not the flu itself that was killing thousands of people, but the pneumonia that it caused (Orr). In response, the U.S. began using nurses as trained practitioners rather than simple aids to doctors by teaching them how to help the sick.…