Influenza Case Study Essay

Improved Essays
Case study 1

Mr I is suffering from seasonal influenza as he shows symptoms including sneezing, headache, muscle ache, malaise, dry, chesty cough, fever, fatigue and weakness because he can hardly sit up. These are all the symptoms of seasonal influenza (NICE, 2015). Although symptoms of colds and influenza are very similar, but his symptoms developed within two days which is relatively fast, proving that he suffers from influenza instead of cold. As symptoms of influenza develop a lot faster than cold. (NHS, 2014) Also, symptoms of influenza are more extreme while the symptoms of colds are milder and less severe. (CDC, 2016) Although he received the immunisation of seasonal influenza a month ago, however, there is no evidence showing that people who received the vaccination are well protected from influenza. The
…show more content…
She is on a third day of a seven-day course of antibiotic, therefore there is a great possibility of clostridium difficile infection. Especially when she has a few risk factors of clostridium difficile infection including age 65years old and above, on Co-amoxiclav antibiotic treatment and recently hospitalised. These factors increased the chances that she suffered from the infection. (NICE, 2013) Ms CD’s faecal sample was sent for investigation and result shows the presence of infection. Clostridium difficile infection can only be confirmed by laboratory testing as there is no specific clinical symptoms for the infection and the symptoms are generally very similar to other disease states. The Department of Health recommend the use of a two stage test including: A GDH EIA to test the screen sample, followed by a sensitive toxin EIA test. The second test is not necessary if the result from the first test is negative. These tests can confirm the presence of toxic or not. (NICE,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Patient Case Study Essay

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The patient is a 56 year old Bangladesh male came by ambulance due to sudden onset of shortness of breath at 3 o’clock in the morning when he woke up to go to the washroom. The patient also has chest pain, nausea and vomiting, fever and worsening orthopnea The patient is having dementia, hypertension and ESRF stage 4. However, patient reused HD and was under nephro clinic, but planned for palliative management. The patient had been admitted to the hospital due to the same presenting complaint for several times.…

    • 485 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Annotated Bibliography: Decreasing the risk of Clostridium Difficile (CDIFF) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015) Clostridium difficile Infection http://www.cdc.gov/HAI/organisms/cdiff/Cdiff_infect.html This particular site by the CDC summarizes all the Healthcare-associated Infections (HAIs), the organism that cause the disease and its data and statistics. Then it breaks down each infection one by one with an easy to read fact sheet. This is a great resource that merely summarizes each infections transmission, ways to treat the infections and is a good resource on prevention.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the case study, it is indicated that the boy’s grandmother had travelled to Asia from 19th to 24th October of that year. In her trip, she was accompanied by five members of the Memphis’ Missionary Baptist Churches. The symptoms of Influenza was identified on the boy on boy in November compelling the grandmother to seek medical attention at a nearby urgent care clinic. Taking into consideration the fact that the boy’s grandmother and a couple of other church members travelled to Asia, the possible origin of the influenza outbreak experienced in Southeast Memphis could be Asia. It appears that the boy’s grandmother and her church members contracted influenza during their trip in Asia.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Florastor Case Studies

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Thank you for you information request on Florastor® (Saccharomyces boulardii) and prevention of Clostridium difficile. As you stated earlier, Ms. JS was recently transferred from another facility to Llano Estacado Estates for a higher level of care. JS is an 84 year old, female patient that has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s dementia, anxiety, depression, insomnia, hypothyroidism, constipation, and gastro-esophageal reflux disease (GERD). She is currently on the following medications: Aricept® (donepezil) 10 mg PO daily, levothyroxine 50 mcg PO daily, Protonix® (pantoprazole) 40 mg PO daily, Cymbalta® (duloxetine) 60 mg PO daily, trazodone 50 mg PO HS prn, Tylenol® (acetaminophen) 650 mg PO prn pain, Miralax® (polyethylene glycol) 17 g PO…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mr I is most likely suffering from influenza and this can occur even after being vaccinated against the flu because of several reasons. One possible reason is that Mr I may have got exposed to the influenza viruses either shortly before getting vaccinated or during the two-week period after vaccination (2) which is when the body is still developing immune protection. This means that there is a chance that people such as Mr I may become ill even before they have the beneficial effects of the vaccine taking place. In addition, it is a fact “that there are many different flu viruses that spread and cause illness among people.”…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    C. Diff Research Paper

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Clostridium Difficile Tiffany Hoang Health Science Technology 03/03/2016 Clostridium Difficile Clostridium difficile also known as C. diff is a disease caused by a germ which in the United States infected half a million people in 2011, and twenty nine thousand people that died within thirty days. Patients with this disease have symptoms such as watery diarrhea, fever, loss of appetite, nausea, and abdominal pain. Usually, people who are at increased risk for C. diff had gastrointestinal surgery, or is living at an advanced age. Clostridium difficile basically is a bacteria that causes an infection to the colon that occurs especially among seniors who are in healthcare institutions such as nursing homes or hospitals (CDC, 2015). Pathophysiology…

    • 1647 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Article Review Clostridium difficile is a bacterial organism that can be found in a small percentage of individuals alongside the natural flora of the digestive system; it produces spores, which can live for long periods of time outside of the body and due to their nature are excreted within fecal matter (Kenneley, 2013, pp. 63). According to Irena Kenneley in the article "Clostridium difficile infection is on the rise", C. difficile is increasing in frequency among individual populations which were previously considered to be low risk for contracting this infection. It is also believed that the current strain of C. difficile is far more deadly and resistant to many antibiotics that are usually used in the treatment of the infection. In…

    • 606 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Influenza is a very important public health subject. Yearly influenza related deaths range from 3,000 to 49,000 and more than 200,000 people are hospitalized each year related with seasonal influenza contagions. Immunization is the best effective routine for avoiding infection from influenza and potential hospitalization or death. The immunization best practices suggest that all persons ≥ 6 months of age get annual influenza vaccination and all health care workers is a specific concentration of references by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other health care and public health agencies. Even with the mandatory policies, influenza immunization rates for healthcare workers in the United States stay below the objective…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Annual influenza vaccination is recommended in many parts of the world including Canada and USA. However, there is limited understanding on the effect of repeated influenza vaccination. The issue that repeated influenza vaccination could have negative impact on vaccine performance was first noticed in 1970s. In a study on three outbreaks of influenza…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Flu Shot Research Paper

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Influenza or the “flu” is a disease that can lead to hospitalization and in some cases death. The symptoms of Influenza are; nasal and lung congestion, sore throat, fever, chills, cough sneezes, fatigue, headache, and sore muscles and joints. The need for the flu shot is at an all time high in todays society. Each year the flu is different and can affect people in different ways, thus scientist need to make a different vaccine every year to combat different strains of flu viruses. Healthy people can contract the sickness and spread it to others, this is why the flu shot is necessary for everyone.…

    • 406 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Influenza vaccinations eliminate preventable infections. This paper will explore flu vaccine from various points of view such as the following; naming 1) the effectiveness; 2) Vaccine for health care providers; 3) Pandemic preparedness for public and health care providers; 4) Little to no protection. Various articles contemplate between vaccinations, whether they are beneficial for health and well-being; or for the benefit of health services. Vaccination are not only a benefit through protecting the public Vaccinations do not only provide benefit, but can also have an effectiveness against the strain through protection.…

    • 1078 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Influenza Research Paper

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The diagnosis will be required where complication have developed. symptoms of the flu hit you very quickly and have a possibility of lasting for several weeks. On days one to three of the flu you will pick up the fever of 38oc, head ache, muscle pain and weakness, the dry cough, sore throat, and occasionally a stuffy nose. On the fourth day of the flu the fever and body aches are less noticeable but the cough, sore throat, and chest discomfort become more noticeable. You may start to feel tired and flat with less and less…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Influenza Case Study

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. How will you respond to Mr. Sebelius’ statement? Antibiotics will not help a viral infection, in fact they may increase antibiotic-resistant bacteria. 2. What antiviral agents are prescribed for influenza A?…

    • 1239 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This argument has been debated for a quite a long time. Should you or should you not have a vaccination. There is research for both sides of this argument. But for healthcare workers, the choice of having the vaccination is mandatory and if the healthcare worker refuses the vaccine they will not have a job at where he or she is working and must find an new facility to work in. Not having the choice of having a vaccination is unjust and wrong.…

    • 735 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tuberculosis Essay

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Introduction This report is an overview of the epidemiology of Tuberculosis rates in the United Kingdom between 2004 and 2013. The report is done with the aim to review the trend of Tuberculosis spread in the UK and its impact on morbidity and mortality records, which remains significant to the UK public health system, with huge socioeconomic concerns. Tuberculosis or TB is an infectious disease affecting mainly the lungs, though it generally affects a number of organs in body (Ivany and Boulton, 2014; NHS, 2014).…

    • 2376 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays