She also had a sore throat. Those symptoms have persisted. She now has a cough and some feeling of chest congestion. She has had a stuffy nose, and a runny nose and she is having some pressure in her face and head. She has had a good appetite.…
From the case study, it is indicated that the boy’s grandmother had travelled to Asia from 19th to 24th October of that year. In her trip, she was accompanied by five members of the Memphis’ Missionary Baptist Churches. The symptoms of Influenza was identified on the boy on boy in November compelling the grandmother to seek medical attention at a nearby urgent care clinic. Taking into consideration the fact that the boy’s grandmother and a couple of other church members travelled to Asia, the possible origin of the influenza outbreak experienced in Southeast Memphis could be Asia. It appears that the boy’s grandmother and her church members contracted influenza during their trip in Asia.…
In chapter 23 it talks about many physicians and laboratories who studied and tried their hardest to figure out a solution to this enormous influenza issue. The chapter starts off with laboratories everywhere focusing on the influenza. In britain everyone in almroth wright’s worked on it, especially alexander fleming. Germany, italy, and russia all searched for an answer. By fall of 1918 research had been cut and the focus was only on war, so researchers focused on poison gas and how to fight against it, preventing infection of wounds , also ways to prevent diseases such as trench fever which is not serious but had already tooken troops.…
The Great Influenza In the excerpt from his book “The Great Influenza” John M. Barry, characterizes scientific research as “grunt” and “tedious” work, highlighting that scientists must acquire courage to accept and embrace uncertainty. Barry develops his ideas by utilizing an extended metaphor comparing the unknown and the known, antithetical ideas of uncertainty and certainty, and rhetorical questions to mirror the thought process a scientists encounters. Using references from scientists Claude Bernard and Einstein, Barry bolsters his thesis by establishing ethos to emphasize that a scientist requires courage to “embrace-uncertainty.” Barry’s ostensible audience are scientists because he opens and closes the excerpt by directly addressing…
Well-known scientist, John M. Barry, in his book The Great Influenza presents the idea of advancements in scientific research is created by uncertainty yet, creating more uncertainty. He adopts a philosophical tone in order to convey to his readers that uncertainty is a tool used to expand knowledge. Barry utilizes antithetical and analogies in his writing to communicate that idea. Barry begins his writing by juxtaposing the strength and thoughts about certainty with the weakness and fear of uncertainty to better describe the process of scientific research. He interprets this idea in his third paragraph by contrasting scientists and the possibility that all work could disproven and lost in just a “single laboratory finding”.…
The Relationship Between World War I and the Influenza Pandemic of 1918-1919 War and disease have been intertwined throughout history as human pathogens, weapons and armies have met on the battlefield. 1914-1919 marked the cruelest war in the chronicles of the human race preceded by the world’s deadliest unspoken pandemic. The aftermath of World War I proved so profound in their consequences that the influenza virus remained a blur in the public’s memory. Instead, focus was shifted towards the events that were results of World War I such as the rise of fascism, the Great Depression, World War II, and the Cold War (Kent Introduction 23).…
The Influenza Pandemic of 1918 also known as the Spanish Flu became the deadliest disease. During the early 20th century it affected about 40% of the globe's population, without a doubt creating a large impact on history. With the fatalities increasing at a larger rate than those of the First World War, society of the 20th century responded to the spanish influenza by faulting the religious punishment of certain gods. People neglected the help of treatment causing more to get sick which led to isolation by others. People were left alone at their free will to survive with the severe common cold.…
After the virus spread from military camps into the city, it raged throughout the city. In Philadelphia, the shortage of doctors made the city vulnerable to the outbreak. Over 800 doctors and nurses were helping with the war, causing the shortage. More volunteers and medical professionals were called overseas, leaving less help for the citizens. With this shortage, the flu was not contained causing it to spread faster.…
i) It should be mandatory for nurses to get the influenza vaccination yearly. ii) Many people believe that Health Care Workers should have the choice of whether or not to receive the flu vaccination. Nurses will most likely be exposed to the flu while working in doctors’ offices or hospitals.…
Influenza Vaccinations for Health Care Workers Paula Harris Submitted in particle fulfillment of NURB 2160 Northwester State University December 3, 2015 Nurses often face challenges known as ethical dilemmas, which may impact them and their patients. An ethical dilemma is a situation in which an individual is required to determine the best decision between two moral actions. Influenza is a very severe and contagious disease. Over the past years, health care facilities have implemented mandatory influenza vaccination to help prevent acquiring and spreading the disease.…
Healthcare professionals are extremely important to the community. They work to serve and heal the sick and injured. Healthcare professionals are the first line of defense against disease. They work tirelessly to improve the health and well-being of the communities they serve. Healthcare professionals must also protect themselves to protect the patients they serve.…
In 1918 The Spanish Influenza took the world by storm. Worldwide the pandemic killed at least 21 million people by the lowest conservative estimates and while this pandemic affected much of the globe, Philadelphia was struck particularly with a vengeance. At the time of the epidemic, Philadelphia had a population of about 2 million. Over the course of the crisis, Philadelphia would see nearly 13,000 deaths, mostly in October of 1918 with many thousands being infected with the disease. This paper uses three main sources to frame the analysis of primary materials from Philadelphia during the outbreak.…
Influenza is a very important public health subject. Yearly influenza related deaths range from 3,000 to 49,000 and more than 200,000 people are hospitalized each year related with seasonal influenza contagions. Immunization is the best effective routine for avoiding infection from influenza and potential hospitalization or death. The immunization best practices suggest that all persons ≥ 6 months of age get annual influenza vaccination and all health care workers is a specific concentration of references by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and other health care and public health agencies. Even with the mandatory policies, influenza immunization rates for healthcare workers in the United States stay below the objective…
In the fall of 1918 across the globe, something erupted that seemed as benign as the common cold. The influenza of that season, however, this was far more than a cold. It is known as the deadliest in history, infected an estimated 500 million people worldwide, about one-third of the planet's population and killed an estimated 20 million to 50 million victims. The flu was most deadly for people ages 20 to 40. It infected 28% of all Americans.…
After two and a half years of managing to avoid war, American neutrality ended in 1917, which caused more than four million military personnel to be deployed into foreign nations. Of those four million United States’ citizens, about 110,000 of them died. However, 43,000 of those soldiers did not die in battle, but were killed silently, in the most brutal way possible; the influenza virus. This virus gave victims the symptoms of a normal head cold, except because of an overreaction of the immune system, fluid gathered in the lungs which resulted in the development of pneumonia. The H1N1 virus was known best as the Spanish Flu and even though it most likely originated in China, the first reports of the virus came from Spanish Newspapers, while…