Protestant Reformation Research Paper

Improved Essays
Due to the Holy Roman Empire’s influence, the Roman Catholic Church played a significant role in the lives of western Europeans in the Middle Ages (Funk & Wagnalls New World Encyclopedia). People were named, married and buried by the guidance of Roman Christianity (Haberman and Shubert). This changed when Martin Luther asked questions regarding salvation and the relationship between community and God. As a result of these questions, Europe would never be the same as Luther started the Protestant Reformation. The Protestant Reformation started as a crisis of faith within the Church challenging the institution of the Church turning the issue into a struggle between Church and State (Haberman and Shubert). Consequently, diving Europe religiously …show more content…
The Catholic Church benefited from the Council of Trent in the Reformation because it addressed issues and complaints. Through this council, the Church enforced celibacy, provided education and training seminaries for priests and stopped the sale of indulgences. Celibacy was enforced by the Church in an attempt to restore integrity because many clerics, including Pope Alexander VI, had children (The editors of encyclopædia britannica). This benefited the Church because Catholics noticed the Church fixing their issues and returning to traditional values again. Also, the Council of Trent had the church’s clergy disciplined with training and seminaries for priesthood (Haberman and Shubert). This allowed Catholics to talk to their priest, which benefited the church since their followers felt that they were part of a community. The Council of Trent stopped the sale of indulgences. Indulgences were acts of penitence in the Catholic Church that result in the forgiveness of a sin (Haberman and Shubert). There was controversy over the Church using the indulgence to pay …show more content…
The Ursulines were an order of women founded by Angela Merici in 1535. They were dedicated to taking care of the poor and sick. The Ursulines helped women prepare themselves for motherhood, life as a wife and created convents to educate young women. While teaching the women, they converted and taught them Catholicism, benefiting the Church since they were gaining more followers throughout Italy, France, and North America (Haberman and Shubert). The Society of Jesus or the Jesuit Order was founded by Spanish nobleman Ignatius Loyola, who claimed that we could shape our behaviour through severe discipline and regular spiritual practices (Haberman and Shubert). They were recognized as a religious order in 1548. The Vatican trusted the Jesuits because of the importance they placed on the development of the Church and liturgy (Conrad). They were sent to parts of Europe that were won by Protestants and the Americas as Catholic soldiers. The Jesuits established Christian churches in India, Japan, and China promoting their allegiance to church doctrine (Salem Press Encyclopedia). This benefited the Catholic Church because they achieved great success in stabilizing Catholicism and gaining more followers. Though both orders were very influential the Jesuits affirmed their authority to be the greatest because of their large

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Protestant Reformation Dbq

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Indulgences were sold by the papacy of the Catholic Church. John Tetzel was a dealer of indulgences. The Archbishop of Mainz supplied him with the indulgences. These helped the Church gain a very large profit because nobody wanted to go to hell. Also the bishops played a huge role in the economy.…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Protestant Reformation started in the sixteenth century by individuals who felt that the traditional Catholic Church had gone against Christianity’s basic teachings. Many felt that the church had too much power over their followers and were using this power to control others and gather money. The church had been charging for indulgences, or forgiveness of sins, which was seen as fraud and greed in many individuals’ eyes. Some of the leaders in this reformation where Martin Luther and John Calvin, who decided to act on their beliefs of corruption in the Catholic Church.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The protestant reformation was a reformation that took place in 16th-century Europe. The reformation reformed religious, political, intellectual and cultural change that took place within the in Catholic Europe. Some of the biggest reformers include Martin Luther in Germany, King Henry VIII in England, and finally John Calvin who created the Calvinist/puritan thinking. Because of these men and their determination to make a change in Europe, religion, as well as many other beliefs that would see today, would look a lot differently.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The main reason was that the Church and the State operated as one entity. Most of the government officials consisted of members of the Roman Catholic Church. The dominance of Roman Catholicism was a great threat to the political leaders since they could not make political actions that would go against the Catholic Church. The manner in which activities and government tasks were carried out was largely influenced by the fact that the Church had great influence on State matters. Political leaders had to consult with Church leaders before taking actions that might affect the activities of the Roman Catholic Church.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural mayhem that fractured Catholic Europe, changing the Catholic Religion beliefs in Europe in the modern era. The protest of the Catholic Church was sparked by Martin Luther posting his Ninety-Five Theses on the door of his towns church the All Saints Church. The sudden Challenge of the church brought about visions of the Apocalypse on each side of the reformation. The one characteristic that made the reformation effective was the ability to spread the ideas opposing the current church structure.…

    • 441 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was taken place in the 1500s. There were troubles that affected the religion of Christianity. Protestant Reformation was know as the movement of which the Northern European calls for church reform eventually releasing forces which would demolish the unity of Christians. Religious, intellectual, cultural, and political had many troubles that crumbled Catholic Europe. This positioned the continental belief structures that can be clarified in present era.…

    • 187 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Protestant Reformation has taken place in the 16th century, yet its results are still present nowadays. In 1517, Martin Luther started this movement, which criticised the Catholic Church, by publishing his Ninety-five Theses. These were in opposition against the Church’s power and wealth. Following that, many people joined him in his revolt against the Church, leading to the creation of Protestantism. For people to start following him and for the movement to actually lead to changes, many factors came in.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Reformation Dbq

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This document addressed the abuse of indulgences and did not directly attack the Church or the Pope. He was excommunicated after some time, but he did not stop fighting the Church (HIST…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Jesuits Controversy

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages

    It has been argued that the pope did this as a result of a series of localized political moves rather his reason being a theological controversy. These localized political moves were individual monarchies attempting to take power for themselves away from the pope by slandering the Jesuit order. The Jesuits were members of a monastic order known as the Society of Jesus that originated in France. It was founded by Ignatious of Loyola in 1534, after he…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Protestant Reformation was a major turning point in history. At this point in time, the Catholic Church was the center of all power. There was no separation between church and state. The more power the church was receiving the more power it wanted to claim. The Catholic Church was beginning to take advantage of the common people by trying to sell indulgence.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation Dbq Essay

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Although the Reformation is often viewed as a religious movement, it also significantly affected the political and social spheres of Europe. Obviously, this statement is true. The Reformation was a time where a multitude of denominations of Christianity. This movement resulted into an expanded literary way and religious freedom granted by the government. At the time, the Church owned almost one third of Europe’s land, which already gives us information on who controlled the economy and political force.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After the end of the reformation started war the church no longer had total control over most of European society, even if the majority of European were still christian. Culturally it led to a divide in faith in the European populations. There were also political ramifications for the reformations such as how…

    • 1106 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Excommunication and dismissal from office awaited anyone found guilty of disobeying church principles. The new rules also kept the Pontiff out of the realm of punishment and gave him a more saintly standing in the eyes of the people. At the same time, the pope choked out…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment are all intertwined. The Reformation was about religion, the Scientific Revolution was about proving that the Sun was the center of the Universe, and the Enlightenment was an intellectual and cultural movement. The Reformation movement in the fifteen-hundreds changed the way Europeans looked at themselves. The Protestant Reformation was an important development that shifted the way marriage and family life was viewed.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reformation was a time of political, intellectual and cultural change that tore the very fabric of Catholic Europe. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s ability to define Christian practice. Before the Reformation, almost every aspect of life was controlled by the Catholic Church; the Church provided all social events and services as well as owning over one-third of all the land in Europe. Historians credit the beginning of the Protestant Reformation to 1517 after the publication of Martin Luther’s “95 Theses”, which protested the pope’s sale of indulgences.…

    • 1042 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays