Influence Of Geography On Civilizations

Every civilization throughout history has their ups and downs. What if these ups and downs could all be connected back to one main factor, to one influence? Throughout history, it can be noticed that the location of a civilization or the environment in which the society is located affect the shape of their culture, economy, trade, protection, and many more. It defines which societies rise to power and which lose power. Geography influences history in many ways, as can be seen in the Indus Valley, Greece, and Aksum civilizations. The Indus Valley invented a sophisticated plumbing system. In Greece, they.. In Aksum, they utilized their access to different bodies of water to become the head of trade. They each utilized their geography, and …show more content…
Some of the main geographical features include a varied climate, mountains, and the Aegean Sea. One geographical feature of Greece was its climate: mild winters and hot summers. This type of climate allowed for Greece to have open aired houses, which conserved resources. This also allowed for a larger harvest time since crops could grow most of the year. Another geographical feature of Greece was the mountains scattered throughout. These mountains divided Greece into different city-states. These city-states all had different cultures, governments and values. This made Greece a powerful society since the many city-states specialized in different areas. For example, Athens was very booksmart, while Sparta was focused on military strength. Athens developed the idea of democracy, which is still in many societies today. The mountains were also a good defense system in times of war. Another impactful geographical feature was the Aegean Sea. The Aegean sea allowed for trade with other societies, which was crucial to Greece’s economy. It was home to many Greek islands as well. The sea allowed for a means of contact with other civilizations, such as Egypt and Carthage, and provided fish to eat. The geographical features of Greece contributed to the culture of its society, which in turn impacted the whole world and the future civilizations to …show more content…
Every part of a civilization can be traced back to the mother of history: geography. The Indus Valley, Greece, and Aksum are great examples of how geography can cause many changes in a civilizations. Without the different varieties of geographical features, the world would be nothing like what we now know it as