Inferno And Boccaccio's Decameron

Improved Essays
In the works of Dante Alighieri and Giovanni Boccaccio, specifically Dante’s Inferno and Boccaccio’s Decameron, both authors placed their own views and attitude on the church. Born at in similar times, Dante and Boccaccio in an era of church corruption and mix between church and state, both had similar opinions on the church. Dante’s views of the church were mostly views of criticism portrayed through the sinners he encounters in his trip through purgatory and hell while Boccaccio explained his views through his characters’ mentioned in his collection of tales.
Dante’s attitude towards the church could be argued to be a bit harsher than Boccaccio’s. Dante attacked the church through his creation of the nine circles of Hell. These nine circles
…show more content…
Simony, which refers to the selling and buying of church offices, was considered one of the evilest sins of Dante’s time. Even though Nicholas is the main character in this Canto, he is seen as an insignificant character in Dante’s Inferno and he is only there to herald the more important arrivals of Boniface VIII and Clement V and connote political ambition. In Inferno, Nicholas admits to Dante, “I was a son of the she-bear, so greedy to advance her cubs that I pocketed wealth up there, and myself down here.” (Inferno. XIX. 70-72) When Nicholas states, “advance her cubs,” he is referring to helping out his own family by giving them positions related to the church. Not only does this provide evidence of nepotism, but it also illustrates political ambition. The words “greedy” and “advance” especially demonstrate Nicholas’s political ambition. In this quotation, Nicholas admits that political ambition is what placed him in hell. Dante portrays the dangers of political ambition in this Canto by showing how Nicholas’s political ambition is what resulted in his sins. Even though there is no concrete proof that Nicholas was a simoniac, the pilgrim in Inferno launches a caustic attack accusing Nicholas of simony. In fact, Nicholas’s words “I pocketed wealth up there, and myself down here,” explains that the wealth Nicholas “pocketed” was a sin and earned him …show more content…
The Decameron indirectly criticizes the corruption of the Catholic Church. While this criticism is moderated by the book’s undoubting Christian faith, the absolute distrust of the Christian Church is clear. For instance, the tale of Ser Ciappelletto, tells the story of an entirely corrupt man who lies his way into sainthood. Indeed, “the fame of Ciappelletto’s holiness and the people’s devotion to him grow that there was almost no one in some sort of difficulty who did not make a vow to him rather than to some other saint. In the end, they called him Saint Ciappelletto” (Decameron 36). However, the storyteller presents this troubling tale of ecclesiastical corruption with a positive message. Ser Ciappelletto, despite the menace he poses to Catholicism, demonstrates the truth of Christianity: for “how very great is God’s loving-kindness towards us, in that he does not consider our sinfulness, but the purity of our faith” (Decameron 37). The Church’s temporal corruption demonstrates the benevolence of the Christian God, who accepts prayer even though it comes in such a complex

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The dynamic contrast between embodiments of judgement and those of forgiveness is threaded throughout the Abrahamic beliefs of the Middle East, particularly in the Roman Catholic faith of Mexico, wherein particular note is placed upon not only Jesus as a forgiving figure in opposition of the Judeo-Christian God, but the Virgin Mary of Guadalupe as well. Rudolfo Anaya addresses his own struggles with this conflict of faith through the semi-autobiographical protagonist of 7-year-old Antonio “Tony” Márez, a young Catholic boy who explores these issues through Catholic and Pagan belief, and who holds an affinity for the Virgin Mary, in his seminal novel Bless Me, Ultima. Tony struggles between the opposing forces of his Catholic parents, neighbors,…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Narciso died and blood poured from his wounds Antonio prayed for him and for the first time in his life heard someone confess their sins to him. Narciso’s death left Antonio emotionally traumatized. Now Antonio tried to avoid interaction as much as possible to hide his frailty but his religious ambivalence was now clear and empowered. Instead of questioning merely what God could observe now Antonio questions God's actions in the face of injustice. This is only strengthened by the fact that Narciso was a good man who had attempted righteousness but whose death was entirely unjustified.…

    • 1384 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante's Inferno Dbq

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Virgil is Dante’s guide, because to Dante, Virgil was the person that brought Dante honor in his writing style also he was a “famous sage” who represented reason. Dante respected Virgil and the wisdom that he gives which is why he was Dante’s guide. The nature of Virgil and Dante’s relationship was student and teacher. When they are speaking Dante even refers to Virgil as being: “You are my teacher”.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Coerced by social influences, I am often misguided in my perception of others, especially those who are very different than me. However, as Vanier proves, “Catholicism is an openness” (5). Thus, faith guides me to see the faults within myself and…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Letter To Corn's Unbeliefs

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In cases such as these we need the advice and direction from those that have more knowledge and experience than us to try to amend those confusing thoughts. Compelled by Corn’s letter, Flannery O’Connor, a staunch catholic, aims to convince Alfred that Christianity is a paradox; a constant fight for faith, which at times is full of doubt. Through the use a delayed thesis, O’Connor is able to enhance both her appeal to logos and ethos by presenting not only…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mad For God Summary

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sanchez’s trial takes place during a seven-year period, from 1553 – 1660, with his original vision of the Virgin Mary appearing three years before his trial begins in 1550. However, Mad for God does not only take place within this decade; Chapter 4 “Lessons Learned at Home” explains in great detail the time period that Sanchez grew up during and the issues that the citizens of Cardenete faced. This chapter, while seemingly misplaced, allows for better understanding of Sanchez’s thought process, his religious theories, and the environment that he lived in – one centered around religion and the beliefs of the Holy Catholic…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Golden Ages, there has been an emergence of different theories of thought. While some philosophers became known as sophists, men who look to find truth about humans through rationalism, others turned to the Judeo-Christian God for explanation of natural disasters, fortunate and unfortunate events. These two belief systems, although very different in values, had great impact on the people of the time periods, influenced society, political and even economic aspects of life in Western Europe. Although much of the Golden Age was undocumented, texts such as Plato’s Euthyphro, and knowledge of polytheism can help determine the implications rationalism had on much of Greek society. Alternately, we have texts available from the Roman…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Catholic Church has delineated various pious and sinful actions that humans are capable of; it would logically follow that in Hell, these sins would be punished in respectfully distinct manners. However, how would one qualify which sin is the most egregious, and how would one decide which punishment would fit the crime? In The Inferno, Dante seeks to answer these questions in a grand categorization of religious sins, beginning with those of lack of baptism and ending with those of treachery.…

    • 1713 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Dante together with Virgil arrives to next circle – Gluttony, his views change only slightly when they meet Gluttons there. Ciacco, also known as “the pig” recognizes Dante the Pilgrim. But Dante could not remember him, and to make things better and not to offend the feelings of his fellow Florentine, he tells him that perhaps his appearance has changed due to his “suffering”. When Dante hears his name, he then recognizes Ciacco as a man who was cheerfully unconcerned about future. Dante the Pilgrim shows sympathy to him and tells him: “Ciacco, your distress weighs upon me so that it moves me to tears.”…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For Augustine this moment held much significance because of his internal conflict. Although he found “sweet pleasure” in his sinful ambitions, he knew that his “conversion” to God “without whom all things are nothing” was the only way that he “should be healed” from the “bitterness difficulties” he suffered (Book VI, p. 9). With his senses already heightened from the anxiety he felt before delivering the eulogy, this quick picture of a virtual peasant possessing all the qualities he, a sophisticated and fortunate man, dreaded reminded him of his internal division. Apparently, the pull towards righteousness was much stronger than the pull of earthly desire given its impact on Augustine. The reason for this story being included in the Confessions is to demonstrate that our egocentric and appetitive nature is the ruin of humanity.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pedro Paramo was written in 1955 in Mexico, a deeply Catholic country. The influence of this Catholicism, along with Juan Rulfo’s disillusionment with the politics of the church, is evident throughout his novella. Through Pedro Paramo, Juan Rulfo criticises the opportunistic nature of the church, portraying the greed of the church elites and their willingness to sell salvation to cater to their own desires while also portraying the elites as an extension of God, thus implicating Him in their selfishness. Rulfo portrays Father Renteria as a representation of the church.…

    • 1483 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Divine Comedy is a three part series, written by Dante Alighieri, which describes the frustrations he felt, while in exile, pertaining to Florentine politics. The first part in the series, The Inferno, depicts Dante’s pilgrimage into the underworld of Hell. The epic describes Dante’s descent in an attempt to get back on a spiritual path. The Inferno was created with the purpose of telling the politics of Florence and combining ideas of Pagan and Greek religion (“Literary Background”). Dante’s work also portrays his hatred for the corrupt politicians of his era, as he sends them to Hell for the sins they have committed (“Historical Background”).…

    • 1320 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dante sought to show that the Roman people had acquired their ‘world empire’ by divine right. By doing so, according to Joseph Canning, Dante gave “powerful expression to the myth of Rome, deploying a mass of republican and imperial examples drawn from Roman history and literature”. Dante reasoned that Rome’s divinely ordained authority was demonstrated by Christ’s birth during the Roman Empire. He claimed that Christ “willed to be born of the Virgin Mary under an edict of the Roman authority”. “Therefore”, he continued, “Christ signified by his coming that the edict given by Augustus, under the authority of the Romans, was just”.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is the very case when taking into regard one of the greatest epic poems of world literature, Dante Alighieri’s Inferno. The theme of greed holds the potential to be one of the most dominant sins represented within the Inferno. Throughout the poem, the concept of sin follows the character Dante through his journey into hell. Alighieri describes the Inferno as a place for sins to be acknowledged and punished accordingly amongst the nine circles that separate the offenses. Within these nine circles of hell, every sin lingers within its own realm, along with the punishments instilled upon them.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identifying himself as a Pilgrim, Dante Alighieri passionately conveys his faith, hope, and love of God in his phenomenal poem, the Divina Commedia. Via his journey to the Paradise through the Inferno and Purgatory, Dante the Pilgrim inserts lots of biblical and historical references to emphasize his Christian values, moral standards, and most importantly the doctrine of justification by faith (Sola Fide). By establishing a world where dead sinners (especially the famous one in the history and Dante’s era) suffering severely in the Inferno, he condemns the ones who disobey God ,and the ones who were born way too early to hear the sacrosanct gospel of Jesus. Nevertheless, Dante avidly expresses admiration to many of the great poets and philosophers…

    • 1258 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays