Individualism And Community In Walt Whitman's Song Of Myself

Superior Essays
E pluribus unum—out of many, one. This is the motto of the United States of America, a nation that prides itself with democratic characteristics such as individual rights, community through patriotism, freedom, and equality for all. However, these concepts are just ideals as individualism and community contradict each other as well as freedom and equality, and historically America has had difficulty balancing these ideals. One of Walt Whitman poems preaches the possibility that these concepts can work together. “Song of Myself” is Whitman’s paean to his ideal of American democracy, an idea which balances, or attempts to balance, freedom with equality, individualism with community, a relentlessly inclusive, or as Whitman puts it, “absorptive” …show more content…
Regarding the content of the poem, Whitman addresses the balance of individualism and community in order for a democratic nation to succeed. A community is made up of individuals, so while all of the community members share common characteristics, they also have to differ from each other so the community can grow and progress. If every individual thought the same way and did the same things, the community would become stagnant. In “Song of Myself,” Whitman takes this ideology and adapts it to poetry. Poetry is typically about either the poet and their thoughts and actions, or about one character’s journey through the poem and their thoughts and actions. However, Whitman makes this poem about both himself and the reader. Obviously the poem is about Whitman’s beliefs—just look at the title. But in the poem, he does something so simple yet revolutionary for poetry that also emphasizes a balance of individualism and community, private and public thoughts: he directly addresses the reader. For example, in lines 1207-1208, “Not I, not anyone else can travel that road for you, / You must travel it for …show more content…
First of all, Whitman did not stick to either of the two popular forms of poetry: lyric and epic. Instead, he presents his ideas as a free verse poem, combining elements of both of the favored poetic forms. Whitman’s free verse poem expresses his thoughts and feelings like a lyric poem, but the poem is focused on two characters, Whitman and the reader, allowing it to have a narrative feel, demonstrating qualities of epic poetry. Because free verse poetry includes lyric and epic elements, this form is an example of equality. It gives both of the popular forms recognition is the different aspects that are utilized in free verse. In addition to this, the form of the poem makes it accessible for many people to read, further stressing the ideas of equality and freedom as it has no

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Walt Whitman writes about freedom and equality by using words like, “Centre of equal daughters, equal sons” (Whitman 1) and “Perennial with the Earth, with Freedom, Law and Love” (Whitman 4). He presents a strong and rich country; “Strong, ample, fair, enduring, capable, rich” (Whitman 3), which is equally dear to young and old; “All, all alike endear’d, grown, ungrown, young or old” (Whitman 2). On the other hand, Claude McKay’s poem "America" expresses the hardship of living in a country full of hate and McKay acknowledges this by using these words: "Sinks into my throat her tiger 's tooth "(Mckay 3) shows how the inequality of people affects the essence of citizens in America. "Her vigor flows like tides into my blood, giving me strength erect against her hate." (McKay 5-6).…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Being a self proclaimed humanist, it is overtly obvious that Whitman sees the truly beautiful nature in all of mankind and in all of the universe, as well. He does not shy from asking the existential questions and does not beg for the answers, only offering the knowledge that he can be certain of and states it confidently. The inherent beauty of Whitman’s poetry is that it does not touch upon one subject, but many, and in doing so, creates a sense of unity and wholeness, bringing the mind, body and spirit together in a perfect harmony. Choosing “Song of Myself” to solely focus on was a very easy and definitive choice, as it showcases the many talents of Whitman, while also extracting the more unique and meaningful themes and ideas that Whitman writes about in many of his poems. It is evident that Walt Whitman was not a poet for a generation, but a poet for human existence.…

    • 1340 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whitman's Unity Of Effect

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages

    He reaches out to the reader. “Whitman’s mission was to put a person, a human being, freely, fully and truly on record ”(Birmingham). Whitman wanted to exchange a spur of emotion between himself and his readers. He achieves the unity of affect by entering into the heads of others, much like…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Various songs have been sung about America and how beautiful she is, but rarely is there a poem that describes the voices of those songs. In I Hear America Singing (1860), Walt Whitman conveys his concept of America as a unified nation. His poem explores the differing sort of people that Whitman contributes to creating America. They are exuberant, and strong. Although the poem is focused on the people, the title of the poem, I Hear America Singing, shows that Whitman thinks of these people as ‘America.’…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walt Whitman’s poem “Song of Myself” is about self-identification and experiencing certain emotions in life. Walt Whitman uses symbolism, metaphors, and philosophical thought to set a sense of creation for the readers. The poem also connects theses topics with specific objects in nature and leaves the audience thinking about their own lives. In section 50 of “Song of Myself” major themes such as a death, happiness, and a sense of purpose can all be found. In general, the themes show what the speaker is thinking and feeling at this point in his life and in the poem.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Song of Myself is a poem by Walt Whitman’s. This poem introduces a constant stream of human awareness, where he attempts to dissect death as common and transformative process, which should strike everyone. Walt Whitman was an American artist conceived in 1819 and passed on 26th March 1892. The artist was conceived around the local area of Huntington, Long Island, New York, U.S.In one of the sections from the poem, “Song of Myself” Walt Whitman starts out with a child asking a question, “What is the grass?” Grass is a symbol of life.…

    • 264 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1. In a sentence or two, what is the specific argument of "I Sing the Body Electric"? Why does this argument seem so important to Whitman (e.g., what is he speaking against?)? Overall, the specific argument made in Walt Whitman’s “I Sing the Body Electric” is that every single human life is sacred. Whether you’re a man or woman, black or white, Whitman argues that we are all comprised of the same organs and body parts, and are all equal at the end of the day. He writes, “Each belongs here or anywhere, just as much as the well-off—just as much as you” (Whitman 86), arguing that despite race, gender, or nationality, each individual human being has their own place in the world and deserves to have a life just like anyone else.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walt Whitman's Drum-Taps

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages

    “For you they call, the swaying mass, their eager faces turning”, this would be shocking to Whitman, because the amount of voices praising Whitman’s works has grown exponentially since his death. Walt Whitman’s works have gone on an intriguing journey from the time that they were first published to the current era. However, as time has passed Whitman has become to be known as a celebrated and innovative poet. Whitman versatility is seen by the thoughts of death, desolation of hearts, and suffering in Drum Taps that is juxtaposed by the exultant and spirited tones from Leaves of Grass (Burroughs 6).Whitman’s poetic works varied from his initial compilations, his post-war works, and the way that critics received the works.…

    • 1708 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Finding Self, Whitman’s Way: The One Among the Crowd “The impalpable sustenance of me from all things, at all hours of the day; The simple, compact, well-join’d scheme-myself disintegrated, everyone disintegrated, yet part of the scheme” (Whitman. “Crossing Brooklyn Ferry.). Walt Whitman was a graceful, yet outlaw poet that pushed the boundaries ink and paper. Whitman’s works were a journey of finding self through the natural world and his relation to the world, along with cleaver wording that test the limits of his time.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Whitman was viewed as a voice for the individual American and the abolitionist movement helped fuel the idea that enslaved African Americans deserved to be treated as respected individuals. Whitman’s poem “[I celebrate myself, and sing myself ] 1855” (Norton 721) is a good example of his thoughts on individualism. The poem is a celebration of what it means to be an individual. Whitman expresses his pride of being himself but also expresses his delight in knowing that every other person is just as lucky to be themselves. The line “For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.”…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walt Whitman’s “Song of Myself” is like a poem that describes a world where everything Whitman wanted to say or do is accomplished here. Every dream and thought Whitman came up with is made a reality in this poem. Whitman has made the personification of The Universe. Whitman believes within this poem the self is universal yet individual. Therefore, man has his own universal mind set within his own individual persona.…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walter Whitman, more commonly known, as Walt Whitman, was one of America’s most important, significant, and influential poets of the nineteenth century. Walt Whitman wrote about the common American person throughout his writing, while being very controversial. Although, his writing did not appeal to everyone, it certainly made its mark on the history of poetic writing in the nation of America. He celebrated democracy, nature, and love. His monumental works praise the body parallel to the soul.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “I celebrate myself and sing myself,” these opening remarks in the poem “Song of Myself” by Walt Whitman set a clear tone for much of his work. One of the main focuses during Walt Whitman’s lifetime in the nineteenth century was put on humans and their minimally understood traits. As one of the few lead poets of his time, Whitman was well practiced in writing about major topics; additionally, promoting inquiry and recognizing not often expressed benefits, notably, his works regarding human traits. Using anaphora, rhetorical devices, diction, and imagery, Whitman created the tones of awe and gratefulness in order to promote appreciation for human qualities. Uncommonly practiced, anaphora is the repetition of an initial word or phrase at the…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Third poem is "I hear America Singing" you get a sense of spirituality from feeling the strong spirits of the working Americans. "spirituality" was just one of the common themes but now we are gonna start with visions of America. In Walt Whitman poems there is a similarity in the common theme about visions of America. For "Song of Myself" America is not a place to Whitman, it was also an idea and a goal to shoot for. His America is a place where all people are equal; all jobs are equally important, and people feel for one another with a passionate, neighborly love.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the Poem “Song of Myself” Walt Whitman examines the complex idea of belonging in society by using sly commentary and symbols alike, while writing with a seemingly egotistical style. This piece was one of the twelve poems from the original collection of “Leaves of Grass” published in 1855, which was shortly before the Civil War started. This was a time of despair for Whitman because he was living in a fractured union. During this piece Whitman used many evocative situations to capture the readers imagination. The piece was written with mid-level diction, yet each line is crammed with significant detail.…

    • 1047 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays