Indentured Servants In The 17th Century

Improved Essays
During the period 1607s and 1800s, as transatlantic trade opened up to the English colonies in North America, the primary purpose of creating Virginia was making money not for the desire of freedom. With the introduction of marketable tobacco before 17th century, indentured servants were the early affordable/cheap labor sources for colonies tobacco plantations. They were the poor English landless peasants contracted and recruited to work on the colonies’ tobacco plantations. After they worked for a period of time, they were able to gain their freedom and claim fifty acres lands, including the small amount of black servants. The Europe market demand for tobacco increased during the 1640s, the demand of tobacco field labor were also increased. In the factor of increasing longevity rate in Virginia and more indentured …show more content…
This resulting land became scarcer as more released indentured servants by 1640s. To the land-owning elites, who’s large productive property—land, was the basis for their freedom was threatens by more freed indentured servants and the price of tobacco already affected by the overproduction because more freedman farmers can access land. Their property might give more freed indentured servants, which means servants were stealing freedom from them. Many elites might keep their indentures in service for a longer period. This not only allowed elites avoid this political threat of labor class, but also allowed they keep the tobacco in higher prices. Therefore, the “head-right” system of 1660 no longer guarantee freed indentured servants claimed land, they had to claim untitled land from India or rent lands from planters in the coastal areas. However, the law limited

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Dbq 10 Precolumbian-1700

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Precolumbian-1700 Test Corrections: #7: For planters, a slave labor system had important advantages over a servant labor system because slaves: A(cost less than indentured servants) B(could be controlled politically) The answer is B, as slaves could not rebel like Nathaniel Bacon and other Yeoman Farmers and indentured servants for a variety of reasons mainly, small population or the population being spread out across colonies, as well as no access to the ability to vote(originally black landowning males could vote, but this liberty was soon rescinded when slavery became quite common among plantations). Foner explains this in Give Me Liberty, “Virginia’s shift from white indentured servants to African slaves as the main plantation labor force was accelerated by Bacon’s Rebellion of 1676... Which frightened Virginia's ruling elite, who took dramatic steps to consolidate their power… To avertt the further rise of a rebellious population of landless former indentured servants, Virginia's authorities accelerated the shift to slaves on the tobacco…

    • 931 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Building Blocks of Chesapeake “By 1617, the colonists had grown enough tobacco to send the first commercial shipment to England, where it sold for a higher price” (Roark 56). Chesapeake thrived with growing a newly studied crop, tobacco. This crop requires a strenuous amount of man hours to grow, and harvest to make money. This complication requires more than just a few farmers, thus a system of indentured servants was put in place as a solution. The system of bringing indentured servants to Chesapeake for work gave them a new start in their lives.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The large amount of indentured servants in the seventeenth and eighteenth century was caused by many factors which led to many consequences. The Triangular Trade route had established a global desire for commodities such as sugar. With the increased want for sugar brought about a need for workers on sugar plantations. This need for more workers was “solved,” by hiring indentured servants. The need for more labor, not only sugar plantation labor was the main reasoning for the increase in indentured servitude {Documents, two, five and seven}.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As towns developed, slave owners employed women slaves in a host of domestic roles. Visitors were often surprised by the numbers and inescapability of slave domestics. The wealthy and fashionable even employed enslaved domestics in their town houses and rural estates in Europe.7 In summary, tobacco played an important role in the success of the Virginia colony. The need for a successful crop, and the tax revenue it secured, led to tobacco becoming its own form of gold.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English settlers constructed their labor systems in the Chesapeake from the settlement of Jamestown in 1607 by using propaganda and head rights: which is a legal grant of land to settlers in exchange for service. The head right system was introduced in Virginia it gave each superior of the household the right to fifty acres of land for himself and another additional fifty acres for each grown family member in exchange for service. Virginia and Maryland both appointed the “head right” system to encourage the import of servant workers under their terms, whoever paid the passage of a worker received the right to acquire fifty acres of land; extremity therefore collected the benefits of landownership from the system. Servants that were brought to America experienced many months at sea, a small troop of soldiers, recruits, and nobles from England completed a 3000-mile journey across the Atlantic and stepped off their ship to greet an unknown new land. In 1607 the land they chose to live on became the first permanent settlement of the British in North America.…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The location of a society affects the overall lifestyle of a community. This is prevalent in early American history, as the New England colonies inhabited North-East America and the Chesapeake colonies inhabited present day Maryland and Virginia. This difference in settings affected community life in both areas. Though the east coast of North America was settled by the same people of the same ethnicity, the areas developed into two diverse societies due to different religion and economic practices.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Maryland competed with Virginia for tobacco. Indentured servants came looking for work. There were no puritans in this region. People coming into Jamestown looked for gold. They worked and if they didn’t crop they received “starving…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Bacon led one of the most memorable uprisings in history. As a 29-year-old, he led a thousand Virginians to rebel against Virginia Governor William Berkeley. There were many tensions that led to the rebellion, many people who were included in the rebellion, and a few long term consequences of the rebellion’s failure. During the 17th century, many new settlers and indentured servants came to Virginia, which eventually caused tension between white freed men, indentured servants, and the government.…

    • 657 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A lot of people like me who are captives or who voluntarily agreed to be indentured to wealthy landowners found out that they were not going to be receiving any land as compensation (James Rice 5). A vast majority of these people had come to the new world, hoping to find better lives and they did not see any way it was going to happen with the colony court pandering to the wealthy. It makes sense to us to take control of our enemies land and resources and use it for ourselves. They had cultivated the land so it could produce food for us and we could sell the food and make money for ourselves. This means, I will be able to afford the taxes imposed by Governor Berkeley.…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Virginia Race Laws Essay

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the seventeenth century of Virginia, there became a substantial growth in slavery which coincided with that of freedom. The connection between these two factors were noticeably significant and played vital roles during the era for this colony. With the Virginia Race Laws gradually taking greater measures to separate those of light and dark skin, slavery arose into a role of quintessential ways for the English to obtain works of labor. Before the acknowledgement of slavery, there was Indentured Servitude which gave the white people who contained a scarce amount of money, a chance to acquire land and remain at ease after the completion of four to seven years of toil.…

    • 696 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. INDENTURED SERVANTS: Colonists who exchanged up to seven years of work for the entry to America and a chance at a superior life there. Indentured servants were the essential wellspring of work in America (pg. 61). While in the colony, the indentured servants needed to tend to the place that is known for the estate and plant the crops. Once the contractually bound slave's agreement was fulfilled, they were to get a real estate parcel of their own and appreciate the advantages of owning the area.…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The labor force changed very rapidly after the introduction of tobacco in 1620. The labor force at first were the people who grew and owned the land, they used to grow and harvest tobacco every day, but with the profits coming in and the larger and larger the people land’s gets the more labor that lands needs because tobacco is a very extensive labor crop. So to get people to work they got the idea of indentured servants which are poor people from England who does not have enough money for transportation to the colony. As an indentured servant, the owner of the land would pay the price to get them to the colony and in return they would work under contract in the owner’s land for approximately 5-7 years.…

    • 1933 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery was an important part of the southern economy during the 17th and 18th centuries. This was due in part to the geography and climate of the south, which made plantations more prevalent in the southern colonies than in the northern colonies. Additionally, legal distinctions were made between indentured servants and slaves, which also helped aid the growth of slavery. The decreasing supply of indentured servants during the 1680’s lead to the increased usage of slavery in the colonies as well. Factors such as the geography and climate of the south, distinctions between indentured servants and slaves, and the economic feasibility of slavery contributed to the growth of slavery as a part of the economy in the southern colonies between 1607…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Indentured servants were viewed as uneconomically fit for the landowners, the colonists soon turned to the Atlantic slave trade as a solution. The slaves transported to the southern colonies worked in hard laboring crops such as tobacco, sugar, and rice (Forner). This occurrence was also an odious one. In 1619 the first slaves arrived in the Jamestown colony for the production of tobacco, but in the 1750’s the Atlantic Slave Trade peaked. An estimated, ten to twelve million slaves were traded during this time, while one in five Africans died along the disturbing passage (Clarke).…

    • 1052 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1606 and 1700 settlers flocked to Virginia seeking riches – only to find hardship. However, after many years, the colonists secured a solid social and economic system that would make Virginia one of the most important colonies. Some of the first hardships that the Virginia settlers faced were disease, malnutrition, and starvation. When they arrived, the settlers spent time searching for gold instead of making preparations for the winter to come. Once winter did come, the settlers died with diseases as swellings, and fevers.…

    • 425 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays