Income Inequality In Colombia

Improved Essays
In addition to a progressive tax reform, Public Private Partnerships (P3) should be utilized to fund the governmental investments. For education, a Design, Build, Finance, and Operate (DBFO) deal will be developed to finance the reforms. Under the DBFO, the cost of the project is converted into a 20-year lease with annual rental payments equal to 85% of the capitalized cost of the initiative being made to the private investors. Essentially, Colombia’s school system will get to utilize school buildings for a lesser cost than if the government were to build and finance themselves. The developers are responsible for carrying the risk of costs, design, maintenance, operations, and construction, while the school system only needs to supply educators …show more content…
In order to accelerate the the GDP growth rate, Colombia must address ever-present income inequality which is a direct result of the lack of long-term education, infrastructure, and progressive tax reforms. With the third largest population in Latin America, Colombia currently rests as the second most unequal country in Latin America. If the issue of income inequality in Colombia is not resolved, the informal economy will continue to seize a portion of income that could be included Colombia’s GDP, limiting the potential growth of the country. Colombia must implement two expansionary fiscal policies in order to increase funding for education and infrastructure development. An investment into education would provide industries with a more innovative workforce. This would in-turn decrease the income inequality as a greater number of employment opportunities would become available with ensuing higher wages, which would detract from the informal economy. Aggregate demand would increase due to the government spending and the economy would experience an increase in GDP. Increasing government spending on infrastructure will also serve to limit the income inequality in Colombia. The informal economy would see a decline with further employment prospectives available. Production costs would also see a decline through the improvement of

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    As government assistance decreased, the labour market faced changes that resulted in increased income inequality as many struggled to navigate the precarious labour market (Lewchuk et al., 2013). Canada saw an increase in poverty and food instability at this time. Paradoxically, the increased need for social assistance was met with drastic cuts to government social spending. Community and charity based organizations, such as food banks, soup kitchens and other community initiatives such as the Portland Hotel Society (Mate, 2008), emerged as a short-term response. Canada’s first food bank opened in Edmonton in 1981 and today food banks exist in 508 communities across Canada (Hurtig, 2000).…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colombia has 32 states and is the fourth largest city in South America. There are mountains almost everywhere in the country, but especially where the Amazons river, known as the greatest river on the earth, is located. Spanish is the language spoken in Colombia. The United States has 50 states. This country is located in North America.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    For my Global Inequality Project, I believe that both Brazil and Bulgaria had their fair share of favorable and least favorable results. Though, I believe that Bulgaria had the more favorable results and that Brazil and the least favorable results. Bulgaria had a higher outcome in life expectancy compared to Brazil. In Bulgaria women also get more time off for maternity leave. Bulgaria also, showed a lot more promise to the advancement of its country than Brazil did.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Usually if someone is of a lower class their health is usually compromised. They dont have the right amount of money to afford their health care which makes going to the doctor hard on people. This association is made because people of a racial minority or someone of the lower class usually dont have money. They struggle to make ends meet and go to the doctor because of the fees. Socioeconomic status and race go together because usually someone of a different race has less money because they came to America with just what they had and nothing else.…

    • 125 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The economy of Latin America is one that is plagued with many issues stemming from external factors. However, the largest fault in the Latin American economy has become an important talking point in American politics. The United States of America is now facing hoards of illegal immigrants flooding across the southern border in search of better economic opportunity. The increasing number of immigrants while it is problematic for the United States, it raises an even greater issue for Latin America and its economy. The Latin American migration problem will only continue to rise with time unless the internal push factors are addressed.…

    • 122 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Mexico, about 46.2% of people live in poverty while about 53.8% are children (Ramos, 2013). Like in Colombia, Mexico’s poverty is due to the economic crisis but they also face problems with their environment or location. Children do not go to school which begins to hinder them because they do not know about endowments, information about markets, what they are interested in and nonetheless how to start a career. With no educated people to join fields, Mexico’s low productivity growth affects people ability to get better jobs, ultimately not allowing them to get better income. Structural factor because education is a right there.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading the “The Income Inequality Debate”, I started to think more about the financial situations that I am currently in and how I am preparing myself for the future. The videos were very informing on the topic and helped me actually visualize what was going on. The video “Wealth Inequality in America”, seemed like a more detailed version of “Is America Dreaming?: Understanding Social Mobility” so I got more from it while watching it. What stuck out most to me were the aspects of education and how it really influences those percentages.…

    • 419 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    America Income Inequality

    • 2281 Words
    • 10 Pages

    The United States is a country founded on ideals and unfulfilled aspirations of a perfect nation in which all are equal and no one group of people has too much power. Our history is filled with the constant struggle between fulfilling those ideals and maintaining status quo and allowing the nation to stagnate or regress allowing inequality to reign and certain groups to control the country. While our nation has struggled on this point it bears to ask whether real political and social change is actually possible in the United States, or if throughout our history and in our future we simply continue as we have since our nation was founded? While change has never come quietly and it often feels as though the journey is a constant one step forward…

    • 2281 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Inequality in income distribution is a visible trend in countries worldwide. Many variables factor into what causes the disproportion such as countries’ taxes and minimum wages. The state of income distribution in the United States of America has changed over time and is currently experiencing heightening inequality. Additionally, there are many debates between the conservatives and liberals about why this trend is happening and how it should be addressed. The conservatives feel as though it will fix itself once the economy begins to grow again, while the liberals believe that increasing taxes and implementing new policies will help aid its reduction.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    High amounts of income inequality should be a concern for the United States because it can be detrimental. According to the article by Huffington Post, “…in the U.S., 75.4% of all wealth is owned by the richest 10% of the people. " This is more extreme than any other of the top 20 developed countries. Consider that most of the developed world has the top 10% own 60% of the wealth.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In a perfect world we would all be equal there would be no poverty, women would be paid equally, and we would not be so materialistic. Unfortunately, this is not a perfect world and most if not all of these things are not true. As a nation we have various problem that must be solved but in order to do so we must make a change with in our selves of within our families and not solely rely on government aid. People and families face may hardships as they are trying to pull through their lives and it is imperative for their survival to receive government aid. According to the department of numbers the census states that, “the median household income for California was $61,933 in 2014.”…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout time income inequality has existed throughout the world. Although, we as Americans have “equal rights and opportunities” to be as successful as the next person, it is difficult to achieve these things while not being paid and treated fairly. Income inequality refers to the extent to which income is distributed in an uneven manner among a population. In the United States there is a blatant income and social inequality. The reason being is that people in the United States have been so accustomed to the social norms of living comfortably with the wages they make.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Declaration of Independence are the words “all men are created equal”. However, more than two hundred years later, this is still a concept that the United States of America struggles to uphold. One of the most noticeable and growing inequalities today is income inequality. This depends largely on the contemporary american class structure, which uses things like education, income, and careers to determine whether an individual has high, middle, or low socioeconomic status. In America, one percent of the population holds more than one third of the entire country’s wealth, including consumer durables and financial assets (Mantsios 179).…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a capitalistic based economy such as the United States, it creates incomes that are small and large. Having an unequal amount of large or low incomes is called income inequality. Income inequality has become a major problem in the United States, increasing 24% from 1968 to 2012” (Cochran). The gap between the rich and the poor is growing at an ever increasing rate. In the United States the gap is measured by relative poverty, or “being below one-half the nations income” (Cochran).…

    • 1676 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The reduction of remittances received by Colombia pushed a significant number of families below the line of poverty, aggravating it by 5% at the beginning of 2009. The reduction of remittances caused mortgages to be overdue, leading to co-habitation arrangements. Additionally, a decreased in school enrolment was observed, forcing students and infants to enter the labour market to compensate for the lack of extra income. Furthermore, there was an observed health care enrolment drop. The program of Alvaro Uribe focused on reducing the fiscal deficit, leaving little margin to invest on social…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays