Incidents In The Live Of A Slave Girl Analysis

Great Essays
What are human morals when one is not defined as human? Harriet Jacobs’ Incidents in the Live of a Slave Girl makes the case for a call to action against the horrors of slavery.Jacobs uses the idea of civil disobedience and the failure of institutions to produce a form of agency to support her argument, but above all else, her rhetoric reflects the idea that slavery colors morality. Jacobs takes Thoreau’s argument further by demanding collective action against slavery by Northern White Abolitionists before any moral consideration. Using Thoreau’s definition of self-agency being defined as the ability to think critically about which morals to defend, Jacob defines self-agency as the ability to search for freedom, which has been closed off to the slaves. Drawing upon her struggle for …show more content…
for the slave, whose position defined by their constant obedience. For a slave, whose life is based on obedience, Jacobs argues that a new form of disobedience based on emancipation is the ultimate guarantor of hope. Being disobedient is not an ideological rejection of authority but rather a tool to gain personhood and provide a lens to frame the morality of her actions. She revises the mantra of individualism espoused by Thoreau in Civil Disobedience arguing that the experience of the enslaved women shows that physical freedom is a prerequisite to Thoreauvian ideological disobedience. Based on her experience, Jacobs argues that for the slave, obedience is the sine qua non -- the choice to obey or disobey manifests itself in completely different forms and necessitates a more nuanced analysis of the law. Obedience is the defining feature of a slave’s life. Dr. Flint abuses her both physically and mentally; Jacobs explains her lived experience by saying “ I command

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    She highlights her problems and struggles, which is quite unique compared to other slave stories because she gives first-hand information from her experiences. These experiences helped make her argument more effective as she motivated women in the North to join the fight for the movement. Women had a significant role in changing the minds of their husbands’ opinions about the abolitionist movement. Since women at the time did not have a voice that would help influence and change society opinions, Jacobs was able to tell her story without offending the white audience and appeal to the female audience who would, in turn, sympathize for these slaves. With such sympathy for the white women, they would convince their husbands’ to rethink about slavery and its wrong.…

    • 952 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Patrick Bauer 11/9/15 HIST-105-519 Harriet Jacobs Essay In the book Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs, Jacobs’ tells of the many trails and hard experiences that the average slave goes through from day to day. From malicious punishments to extreme acts of hatred we see the treatment that African-Americans were subject to as they spent their lives in servitude to the slaveholders. These actions of the southern slaveholders are personified in this book by the first person account of Jacobs’ as the slave-girl Linda who she uses to help us better understand and imagine the hardships that she and other slaves had to fight through.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 19th century, American literature witnessed the birth of a new genre by the name of the North American slave narrative. It has often been said that this genre was the byproduct of the pressure from white abolitionist to encourage former slaves to write a formulated narrative that would later be utilized as propaganda. This is important to note in respect to how writers often framed this notion of freedom that is commonly discussed among slave narratives, most notably done by Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs. While both authors appear to find commonality in their understanding of both the systemic effects of plantation life and the importance of this abstract notion of obtaining freedom by mean of literacy, Jacobs also understood freedom to be familial, whereas Douglass understood it to be predominantly ego-literary. Literacy came to Jacob far before it…

    • 997 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    How sexual exploitation made slavery especially oppressive for women The time of human slavery is long gone, but the effect of slavery still haunts the human society today. 17th, 18th and 19th century were crucial times in human history with regard to slavery. Much has been discussed regarding this topic of slavery but little has been discussed regarding the sexual exploitation which made slavery oppressive to women. Harriet Jacob’s book captures the oppressive slavery which women were subjected to from a rare perspective.…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    As a teenager, she realized that she was nothing more than a piece of merchandise to her Master and by the age of twenty, had two children. Jacobs’s concern as a female slave was to provide and protect her children. This was her primary source of persistence and motivation and ultimately led her and her children to freedom. As a man, Douglass’s take on slavery and how he gained his freedom was almost opposite of that of a females. As a child, Douglass had already come to realize that he was owned property.…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The racial tensions in 19th century America were not limited to the United States. In the late 19th century, the northern United States’s abolitionist movement took hold resulting in an “emancipated” North. Harriet Jacobs’ autobiography, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, challenges this sense of Northern freedom through its depiction of Jacob’s life in both hemispheres of the country. The similarities between her “slave life” and “free life” result in her defining freedom as the lack of oppressive racial prejudices and dehumanization of any sort. Jamaica Kincaid's narrative, A Small Place, highlights Antigua’s dehumanization and racial prejudice.…

    • 1007 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the Autobiography of a Slave, Juan Francisco Manzano (1797-1854), a former mulatto slave, captures the unjust and horrific events of Cuban slavery during the nineteenth century. Cuba needed a large slave population to work on the islands various sugar mills and plantations to maintain its economic status. As a child, Manzano avoided the typical life of a slave labor because of the Marchioness Justiz de Santa Ana. She allowed to lead the life of a young intellectual, which caused him to feel a strong connection to Cuba’s white dominate population/ In 1809, his mistress died and the young boy began to experience the harsh reality of slavery that forever changed his perception of life.…

    • 1972 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even thought Jacobs was born into slavery and sold to a different slave owner she still managed to look at this unfortunate situation in a fortunate way “ I try to think with less bitterness of this act of injustice” (822). As we see through Jacobs narrative that even though she was born into slavery she had very strong family ties. Her grandmother had a big influence on her and the decisions she made. Her grandmother’s main goal was to keep the family and her children safe even if that…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She wants the reader to connect to the slave emotionally as they were treated inhumanely and as mere chattel. One example she uses to convey the poor treatment of slaves is by directly quoting her slave master. He said, “If I find out any of my niggers…I’ll give ‘em five hundred lashes” (Jacobs 82). Referencing her slave master’s words verbatim gives the reader a more surreal experience to the treatment of black slave to white slave masters. Analyzing his words, we can concur that disciplinary acts as extreme as whip lashes is proof of the inhumane treatment of slaves.…

    • 1195 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Contours of Black Political Thought”, Michael Dawson attributes the development of a black “counterpublic” within the United States to “the historically imposed separation of blacks from whites throughout most of American history and the embracing of the concept of black autonomy (independence) as both an institutional principle and an ideological orientation” (Dawson, 27). This term and its classifications originate from key differences between the races in the ways that they perceive and experience their social and political worlds. While technically considered a part of the American public, black citizens have historically, and presently, been excluded from important discussions in the nation’s public sphere. As a result, this “counterpublic”…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Frederick Douglass argues in his narrative that slavery dehumanizes both the slave and the slave master generating a dependency for each other. For slave’s, this dehumanization came in the form of having their name, culture and personal identity stripped away from them and for the slave master, the inability to function when deprived of slave assistance. In this essay, I will use Frederick Douglass’s narrative; along with, first-hand accounts to demonstrate how both the slave and the slave master became dehumanized through the institution of slavery. Using Frederick Douglass’s narrative, I will explain how slaves became exploited for cheap labor by the slave master creating a society depended on slaves.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Slavery was brutal experience, from the initial capture in Africa, to the Middle Passage, to a degrading life of labor in America.” (Yazawa, 59) The slave’s human right was…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The angles which attempted to justify slavery was based off of ignoring and the manipulation of facts or religious beliefs, which still did not fully make slavery ethically acceptable. Those who were slaves and witnessed or experienced the actuality of the situation were able to uphold the wrong that was conducted through slaveries existence, which ultimately aided their racial freedom. The enslavement of African Americans was looked upon through multiple angles and those who attempted to perceive it as a benefit found reasons to justify it, such as Richard Furman and George Fitzhugh. However, through their justification the masking of reality was unobjectionable, as the actuality of the slave situation was described through the harsh experiences…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Literacy is the defining term that differentiated slaves from their masters. Slaves were kept from any connection or exposure to literacy, more or less reading and writing. In addition, by keeping them in constant mental neglect, the masters ensued their predominate power and wealth across the south in a time of prejudice and racial ideologies. As a result of becoming self-aware and knowledgeable of slavery’s demeanor and its injustices, Douglass contradicts the status quo in the South. This knowledge consists of the evident cruelties in slavery and how the masters hid themselves behind the justifications of their actions through religion and law.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flint was described as a fierce man who observes his slaves actions very closely and always gives a punishment to a slave when they make the slightest of error. An example of his controlling nature was his treatment towards the cook. The cook of the Flint household was “never sent to the dinner table without fear and trembling” (421). If Doctor Flint did not enjoy a dish prepared by the cook he would “either order her to be whipped or compel her to eat of [the dish] in his presence”, (421). Jacobs utilizes imagery to illustrate how Doctor Flint constantly manages to strike fear in the hearts of his slaves by causing physical harm to them when something is not prepared to his liking.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays