Primary goals for incarceration and correctional ideologies are rehabilitation, retribution, incapacitation, specific deterrence and general deterrence (Tewksbury & Mustaine, 2008)
A national profile outlines the following characteristics of women offenders (Bloom, Owen & Covington, 2003):
• Disproportionally women of color
• In their early to mid-thirties
• Most likely to have been convicted of a drug or drug related offense
• Fragmented family histories, with other family members also involved with the criminal justice system
• Survivors of physical and or sexual abuse as children and adults
• Significant substance abuse, physical and mental health problems
• High school diploma/GED but limited vocational training …show more content…
He determined there were both sincere and insincere reasons for religious practice while behind bars. The most common reasons for sincere practice included direction and meaning for one’s life, motivation, positive self esteem, hope for the future and peace of mind. Reasons for insincere religious affiliation or observance were listed as a method of protection, convergence in order to pass contraband, access to prison volunteers and resources, such as free goods, celebratory foods, music and favors from a …show more content…
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