Inca Terrace System

Improved Essays
Far away in the Andes Mountains the Inca lived. It was necessary for the Incas to adapt to the mountains. If they did not adapt to the climate they would not have survived. Their technology was very good, they had to adapt to the powerful Andes Mountains. They had several ideas to adapt to the mountains; they had an excellent terrace system (Donn) and they also had irrigation system. Since their empire was huge and that they lived in the mountains they had roads around the Empire. In every single thing the Inca had they also had a purpose. The Incas was one the most powerful empire in South America.
To adapt to the mountains was very necessary for the Incas. Their agriculture was excellent; they used the skill of terrace (Donn). On the mountains sides the Incas used terrace to make food. It was an easy way because; they only had to carve out the mountains. To help the harvest grow they had an irrigation system around the terraces. It was channels under the terraces which helped the harvest to grow. The best season was the harvest season, at that point in
…show more content…
The Incas were not used to people, other than themselves. And when the Spanish came, new diseases were introduced. And that was not a good thing. In Europe it was a lot of diseases that was common for them, but when somebody on the ship was sick and they came to the Inca Empire, the disease was spread to the Inca civilization. Not only did the Spanish bring diseases with them but they also had better weapons than the Incas so they also killed people. The Incas failed to evolve to the Europeans, which was some of the reasons of failure among the Inca Empire. Diseases were not the only bad thing, but when the Sapa Inca and his sons died of smallpox, a Civil War started to see who was going to be the next ruler (Cartwright). And when the Spanish came to the Inca Empire it was easy to destroy an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish, led by Francisco Pizzaro, conquered the Inca in Peru in 1532 (Chapter 13, Slide #4). The video describes that the Spanish used the Jacobus musket as part of its weaponry, which was slow firing and inaccurate, but nevertheless deadly (GGS 17:06-18:14). Another critical weapon in the Spanish arsenal was the Toledo sword. It was a long, hard, and pliable sword that was characteristic of rapiers (GGS 20:00-21:00). In the film, Jared Diamond explains that Europeans inherited metal technology due to its proximity to the Fertile Crescent, which allowed for the adoption of the knowledge of smithing, whereas the Inca had no such knowledge or ability to advance their weaponry (GGS 19:36- 19:40).…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One conflict that occurred in the story was when Francisco Pizarro, a Spanish conquistador came with his men to seize control of the Incan Empire. This was a problem because that event marked the end of the Incan’s power. Even though the Spanish conquered the Incan Empire, the Inca’s agriculture still influences people throughout the world. For instance Machu Picchu is known to be one of the greatest achievement of the Incas and is now a tourist attraction.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For starters, the map shown in Document 5 shows the roads and pathways the Incans constructed to unite the people throughout the empire. One can infer that great engineering skills were involved in building these roads, tunnels, trails, bridges, and steps to cross the rivers and mountains. The Incans’ road system formed a network of trails and a royal highway, this was a very crucial part of the Incan empire, because it facilitated the movement of armies, people, and goods and also provided representation of organization. Across plains, deserts, and mountains, the roads made it easier for the Incans to travel. The Incan empire also showed great agricultural technique.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The demised and death of the natives were caused by the greed of the conquistadores and the ignorance of the natives. The abuse and slavery had a hand on their death but also the Conquistadores moved throughout the continent introducing European diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles and typhus in to the Americas. The majority of the natives had no immunity against such diseases as a result; they died by the hundreds of thousands not able to resist the invasion. In time, European disease would truly devastate the natives of central Mexico. When Cortés launched his counterattack, the Aztec population had been greatly reduced by smallpox and measles.…

    • 991 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cortes Smallpox

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    If the Natives had been immune to smallpox, I think they would have still been conquered by the Spaniards. The Aztecs and Incas were two empires. The Aztecs were roughly 15 million people in Mexico. They would make sacrifices to their god of war and sun who drank human blood. They also had another god that lived among the Aztecs who had left.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The diseases had an enormous impact on the destruction of the Aztec civilization because Native Americans had no immunity to them. More than half of the population was killed by diseases such as smallpox, influenza, and measles. Smallpox are believed to have come to the Americas because of the African Slaves of the conquistadors, and animals shipped to the Americas had fatal diseases. Europeans had immunization because of their domestication and trade of animals. Smallpox was an issue for the Aztecs in the 1520’s not only because of the population dropping dramatically, but also affected the battles with the conquistadors.…

    • 927 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aztec influence is still seen in this city with ruins scattered throughout including classical political leverage. Inca had many different innovative ideas that blossomed into new inventions. They built roads, created stone architecture, made beautiful jewelry, and were skillful potters. This influenced history by expanding trade with roads and giving other civilizations a way to express themselves in art.…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dbq Essay On Scarcity

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Inca civilization is located in the mountains,wind plateaus and deserts of Peru. As a result of this , the indigenous people of Inca cannot grow crops in such harsh environment. Based on document 1a , written by Philip Steele ,it states “They brought water to dry areas, dug terraced fields out of the steep slopes and improved wild plants such as potato until they became useful food crops. ’’in addition it also…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The land was controlled by other indigenous groups like the Colla and Lupacas. However, they would eventually become the most powerful empires in the Andean world. “The Inca would eventually become the master empire-builders of the Andean world. They would push the frontiers of Peruvian Civilization far beyond it pervious limits” (Conrad and Demes,96). They would become successful due to their military success.…

    • 1692 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aztec And Inca Empires

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pre-Columbian America is perhaps the most exotic period of American history for a number of reasons. The diversity of the region is unparalleled, furthered by the rapid succession of empires with great focus on culture. Great mysteries also come from this period. The sudden decline of powerful empires like the Maya and Moche puzzle scholars to this day. Human sacrifice also played a major role in religion throughout parts of this region.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The conquistadors slaughtered them, with the use of heavy, sharpened sables, as they rode high above the Incas on huge military horses that the Incas had not seen in their past. The Spaniards did not lose a life during the battles. Atahualpa was captured and was manipulated to organize the new government. He even learned to speak Spanish. After his usefulness was ended, so was his life.…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequality In Civilization

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages

    They did not live in an environment that was dry for long lasting fires and they never had the time to do something else other than gathering food to survive. The Incas on the other hand should have been able to develop steel but they didn’t. That’s because the Incas did not have iron but did had gold. They were skilled enough to be able to create gold but gold is a soft metal that can’t be used as a weapon. When the Europeans/Spanish came they conquered their land and stole all their gold and left them to die from diseases they brought over.…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Aztec and Inca civilizations in their prime were both highly developed, sophisticated and intelligent societies, but there were numerous differences in their governments, societies, and economies. Before their conquests by Cortes and Pizarro, respectively, both were very advanced and controlled large amounts of land, but there were fundamental differences in the way the empires were managed. The societies of the Aztec and Inca were similar in some ways, but differences in the ruling bodies of each civilization led to differences in the lives of the people. The Inca people were ruled by a centralized, totalitarian government that consisted of the Sapa Inca, the head of the empire, as well as government officials for different areas…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In order to gain sacrificial victims they went to war with neighboring areas to capture prisoners, which they would sacrifice to their gods. The Incas did not have public sacrifice, because they believed the act of sacrifice itself gave energy to their gods. So, their sacrificial victims were young women who were drugged and brought on top of las Rodilleras Blancas to freeze. Since they did not need as many sacrificial victims, warfare was more about conquering areas for land, not for people to sacrifice.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    “The ‘Wretched Indians’: What We Don’t Learn in History Books” The Spanish Conquest as we know it has been largely painted as a valiant and remarkable achievement deemed justifiable through widely-accepted perceptions of European superiority. Indeed, when taught about these expeditions, rarely are we given sources that encourage us to picture the Indigenous peoples fighting on the same side as the Spaniards; After all, the textbooks say they were the ‘bad guys’ to beat, right? Matthew Restall’s Seven Myths of The Spanish Conquest reveals the subjective perceptions of the Spanish Conquest in an attempt to help modify the erroneous aspects of the Indigenous peoples’ narrative. In addition, as noted by Restall, even William H. Prescott, a historian…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics