Inbound Tourism Essay

Decent Essays
The Australian tourism industry has over the years gain a huge importance in the country’s success and has nowadays established itself as one of the main economic drivers of Australia. This paper focuses on the Australian inbound tourism and identifies its various trends over the last two decades. Furthermore, attention is given to the economic factors of the inbound tourism as well as the development of the air transportation industry and its influence on Australia’s inbound tourism. Those different points discussed in this paper will give an overview of how the Australia’s inbound tourism has evolved during the last two decades.
As per the UNWTO (1995), inbound tourism involves people travelling to a country for a period of less than one
…show more content…
The growth in tourist arrivals has been motivated by the increase in household incomes which gave more people the opportunity to travel overseas. Even though, the Australian exchange rate has affected and reduced the purchasing power of international visitors, many of them have identified “high prices as a reflection of the quality of the Australia’s holiday product”(Productivity Commission, 2015). As per Yap (2012), the global financial crisis which arose between 2008 and 2009 has seen a rise in arrivals from Asian countries, mainly from India (22%), Malaysia (7.3%) and Singapore (2.2%). The increase in international tourism expenditure per visitor gives a very good overview of the economic growth of Australia’s inbound tourism. In 1997-1998, the tourism expenditure per visitor was $3,031 for a total international consumption of $ 12.8 billion (Trewin, 2000) and during the year 2014-2015, this amount doubled to $6,983 and the total international consumption was $33.4 billion (Tourism Research Australia, …show more content…
Technological advances, such as the increase in aircraft efficiency (International Air Transport Association, 2011), and a 30% increase in fuel efficiency over the last decade (Board of Airline Representatives of Australia, 2014), now allows aircrafts to travel with greater performance and more frequently. The creation of international airport hubs and the partnership of big air carriers (Adler & Smilowitz, 2007) has created the opportunity to reduce air travel cost even more. Subsequently, air travel costs fell significantly over the last decades causing a decrease in the price of air tickets and an increase in the demand for international air travel. The increase in demand for air travel caused an increase in international air traffic from 21.097 million passengers in 2005-2006 (Aviation Statistics, 2006) to 33.865 million passengers in 2014-2015 (BITRE, 2015). Hence, even though the amount spent in air travel by visitors accounted for almost 25% of their total expenditure in 2013-2014 (Productivity Commission, 2015), people are still motivated to travel to have a tourism experience.
This paper gives a clear indication of how the Australian tourism industry has flourished over the years and has now become a main contributor to the country’s economy. The main points discussed are the trends in Australia’s inbound tourism over the last two decades, its impact

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Victoria’s Trade Links with China China as Victoria’s number top two-way trading partner and number one export destination has significant impact on Victoria’s economy. Victoria has more breadth and depth relationship with China than other states. Two-way goods trade between China and Victoria was reached at more than $20.4 billion in 2014-15 . Victoria goods exports to China valued at $4.3 billion, taking 19 per cent of exports in 2013-14 . Exports to China have rose by 30 per cent in the past four years, with meats and dairy amongst the top exports1.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reading a viewpoint through a fellow professional in the field is enriching to see the ways they gathered research. The correlation between economic development, preservation, tourist dollars, and frequency of travelling is the whole purpose as to why the tourism industry is always…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    We tend to generalize tourism as an international industry specialize on their host country as a whole. For example, when we think about people going to Rio de Janeiro, we always picture international people going and that these tourists are enhancing tourism in the whole country. While this is true, what most people tend to forget it that Rio also receives every year a huge amount of domestic tourists. That is not an isolate “phenomenon”, countries benefit a lot from domestic tourism, just as is illustrate in the Peasant Family Happiness documentary, where it is seem as an opportunity to promote rural modernization and development.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What to take on an Australian Cruise Opportunities that Australia has to offer are as big as the country itself. Australia is sometimes referred as "the land at the end of the world" because it is remote and isolated from the rest of the world. Australia offers many tourist attractions: the beautiful coastline, high mountain ranges, the Outback, vivid urban areas and much more. One of the best ways to enjoy the beauty of this country is to go on a cruise, but before you set sail, make sure that you’ve packed necessary traveling essentials. Clothing and footwear Clothing and footwear usually occupy the most space in your luggage.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Political Government policies from time to time have always been encouraging for the hotel and travel industry. 100% FDI is allowed in Hotel industry. Government’s initiatives in promoting Indian tourism through various initiatives of the State Tourism development corporations have resulted in increase in inbound tourists to India (Exhibit 5). Five year Tax holidays and ease in External borrowing terms introduced by the respective Ministries have helped the opening of new hotels and also eased out their liquidation challenges of the initial years. Issues relating to safety and security also had been a concern amongst foreign tourists.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    New technological advances, such as the internet and airline innovations, are major challenges that tour operators must face. The internet has vigorously changed the nature of making travel arrangements. As it allows tour operators to globally communicate with their target market and establish a relationship with customers online. However, the internet has also negatively affected tour operators by providing a new method of purchasing tradition.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is an undoubted fact that there are now more in demand than before. There are more tourists and visitors. What kind of factors are those that generate this growth in demand? It is appropriate to group these factors into two types: factors associated with demand and factors associated with supply. The demand side, a general increase in interest in culture causes those more and more cultural tourists (Ottenbacher, Gnoth, & Jones, 2006).…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Swot Analysis Of W Hotel

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages

    It was the sixth successive year of above-average growth in international tourism following the 2009 universal economic catastrophe. By UNWTO state, the Americas and Asia and the Pacific both documented close to 6% growth in international tourist arrivals, with Europe, the world’s most visited region, recording 5%. Arrivals in the Middle East increased by 2%, while in Africa they declined by 3%, mostly due to weak results in North Africa. International tourism receipts grew by 4.4% in real terms (taking into account exchange rate fluctuations and inflation) with total earnings in the destinations estimated at US $1260 billion worldwide in 2015 (euro 1136…

    • 1532 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction Tourism is and always has been one of the major contributions to a country’s economy. It is a social, cultural and economic event in which involves the movement of people to countries or places outside of their usual environment for leisure, business or medical purposes. The tourism industry is made up of different components such as transportation, attraction, accommodation, travel and tour operators etc. Hospitality is a “place”, where people can still be exceptional individuals and can extend their own personality style (Hogan, 2008). The Tourism and Hospitality industries are the largest and the fastest growing industries in the world.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction New Zealand is known to some as the “adventure capital of the world” as is seen as the perfect location, that offers unique nature resources that caters to a wide rage of adventure activities in the air, on land and by sea (Salla, 2014). Millions of tourists each year travel the long distance to New Zealand to experience its culture and countless adventure activities located all around the country. However, the adventure tourism industry has more recently had negative publicity for New Zealand’s risk management and safety measures caused by numerous accidents had by travellers in certain adventure activities (Salla, 2014). This report will define what adventure tourism is, how it is relevant in New Zealand, discuss the lack of…

    • 1015 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Tourism’s commonly an extremely welcomed business due to the fact it brings employment opportunities, a much needed and wanted increase of foreign exchange, and a more contemporary…

    • 1868 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tourism is a social, cultural and economic phenomenon which entails the movement of people to countries or places outside their usual environment for personal or business/professional purposes” (UNWTO).Tourism has become a major phenomenon and a way of life for a majority of people today. Therefore tourism literature has time and again stated that it is one of the leading industries. It is an important sector, and a dominant economic development instrument grounded on destination resources. Heritage is what is inherited from the historical and what is in use in the current period , therefore history is the past and heritage is the modern day use of the past for tourism and other purposes (Timothy,D,2011). Heritage could therefore be seen as…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Porter’s five forces model does not adequately address the changes having taken place the last decades in the tourism industry. In addition, the model does not adequately include all actors affecting tourism firms’ environment. Based on these deficiencies of the model, the overall goal of this been set to complement, not replace, Porter’s five forces model in respect to the travel and tourism industry. This new element in four sections and these four elements cover a discussion of elements not extensively addressed by Porter’s original model but having direct influence to the tourism industry; the delivering of a new competitive forces model explicitly for tourism industry. New elements in Porter’s model…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tourism and Pacific communities have a complex and multi-faceted relationship. There are both positive and negative implications of the tourism industry, which are not only economic and environmental, but also deeply cultural. As globalisation has made foreign travel to the Pacific easier, cheaper, and more widespread than ever before, the effects of tourism have never been more relevant. As many island nations in the Pacific are relatively isolated, have limited resources, and rely on foreign aid to some degree, most have turned to tourism as an approach to economic development and expansion (Scheyvens and Russell 2009: 1 ).…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1.0 Introduction Destination management is the process of developing, managing and modifying factors that are involved in the creation of exclusive product destination where stakeholders can attain their socio-economic objectives (Morrison, 2013, p. 7). The management process may entail product development, marketing and branding, collaboration with various partners, and community affiliation. Destination management is significant as tourism is a highly competitive sector and in order to compete efficiently, destination have to provide superior value to tourists (Artal-Tur & Kozak, 2015, p. 20). A tourist’s visit will be affected by numerous services and experiences such as community interaction, transport availability, public amenities and…

    • 1379 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics