Inadequate Intake

Improved Essays
Australian survey of 2007 identifies that boys age 14-16 years have more risk of the insufficient intake of zinc and children age 2-3 years they consume zinc more than the required amount. Largely increase the population than the previous national survey (Rangan, Samman, 2012). According to a study in the US found 1909 to early 1980 there was no reliable Zn food supply (Gibson, 2012). According to the Briefel, Bialostosky, Kennedy-Stephenson, McDowell, & Wright, US population has inadequate intake of zinc is high. Inadequate intake can lead to the chronic health issue. They recommended the oral reference dose (RDA) which developed by the toxicologists as principles for safe consumption 21 mg/day. Pregnant women should take 6 mg higher levels than RDA. Adequate nutrition is necessary for the growth and development. The study discussed zinc used in different countries. The demographic data of the United States and national food supply of zinc that surveyed the several nations that include Africa, and South Asia. It shows that “an estimated 17.3% of the world’s population is at risk of inadequate zinc intake” it means they have the high risk of health problem. Inadequate and excess intake causes the health issue. Data analysis used to identify and assess the …show more content…
Databases including Australian survey, Health Source: Academic Edition, PubMed, LC One Search, and Google Scholar were used to find information. Because of the limited information available on this topic. Research regarding the zinc, dietary intake recommendation, sources of zinc, exposure, sign and symptoms, impact on human health, occupational exposure, treatment, prevention, and recommendations. Keywords used were zinc, the toxicity of zinc, inhalation, exposure to skin contact, and dietary

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    NUSC 5173: Quantitative Epidemiology I WEEK 5 Discussion Questions Discuss how the results might have been affected if the comparison group was: (1) no milk instead of non-fortified milk; (2) Discuss how the results might have been affected if the comparison group was: milk fortified with other nutrients besides those being investigated in the study. The experimental aim of the Sazawal study was to "to evaluate the efficacy of milk fortified with specific multiple micronutrients (providing additional 7.8 mg zinc, 9.6 mg iron, 4.2 g selenium, 0.27 mg copper, 156 g vitamin A, 40.2 mg vitamin C, 7.5 mg, vitamin E per day (three feeds) x 1 year) on morbidity in children compared with the same milk without fortification” (Sazawal et al., 2007, p.1).…

    • 1189 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    First stage of infant nutrition is mainly dependent on breastfeeding for majority of nutritional requirement. But infants required Vitamin D in the form of supplement as breast milk is unable to provide this specific vitamin to infant body. As infant enter into toddler years, milk is complemented with iron fortified food like cereals, rice, fruits and vegetable puree which provide nutritional sources like calcium, iron and vitamin D. Child Nutrition from age 4 to 12 years become more complex and diverse as number of food items are introduced into child diet (Forbes, 2012). Along with whole grain, food and vegetables also comprise of important food requirement of this stage. Due to significant development years, the requirement of calcium, iron, vitamins, proteins and minerals increase manifold that need to be fulfilled by nutrition sources.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Flint Michigan Water Crisis The Flint Michigan Water Crisis is a major disaster. The lead in the water caused health issues among the people living there and prompted an investigation into what caused the lead levels to rise, and who or what was at fault. This is an example of Risks and Hazards, as the Risk was the changing of water and the Hazard was the contaminated drinking water. Key: Flint homes with more than 15 Parts per billion of lead (ppb) (2/1/16) This image shows how many homes that were tested positive for high levels of lead.…

    • 1404 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Zinc Sulfate Trial Summary

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Clearly, randomization is crucial to eliminate certain bias and have an accurate trial. 6. Explain how the intervention(s) in the treatment arm differed from how participants in the control arm were treated. In other words, what is the trial testing?…

    • 1022 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Twinlab Magnesium Caps

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Twinlab Magnesium Caps is an essential dietary supplement. It contains magnesium which provides the necessary amount of calcium and potassium for the body. This dietary supplement helps promote the nerve muscles, enzyme reactions, bone development, and carbohydrate metabolism. Magnesium Caps also acts as a natural and high potency supplement to help your body reach the recommended daily dose of magnesium. It effectively works with calcium in developing strong bones and at the same time, aids in relaxing the muscles.…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    I once worked the graveyard shift at a casino. Durring my employment there, be it the smoke, the late hours, or the chill of the night, I rutinely caught colds. The Vietamese women I worked with would frequently offer me Zinc tablets. Apparetnly, there was a 1984 study which indicated Zinc worked to minimize colds, but I'm unsure if the results have scientifically been replicated. Anecdotatally, it tastes pretty bad and any results I experienced were minimal at best.…

    • 89 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I believe Zinczenko understands the issue better and proposes a more realistic proposal. If the government did more to prevent toxins, such as the one big company’s choose to put on their menu, we would be in better shape. There are some items that shouldn’t be allowed to be called food. A society cannot thrive, as long as our health is being implicated for a couple of dollars. If society put in effect Zinczenko’s proposal, people would see things for what they were.…

    • 1219 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Research Experience Metabolic Integration in Salmonella enterica: My first research experience began with a summer internship in the Bacteriology department at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, investigating the compensatory mechanisms involved in metabolic integration. The overarching goal was to identify the changes and alternative pathways required to sustain life in a Salmonella enterica strain whose thiamine (vitamin B1) biosynthetic gene, thiH, had been replaced by an equivalent non-homologous gene from Bacillus subtilis, thiO, which is more prevalent than thiH among bacteria. This strain grows normally in aerobic conditions with and without B1 supplementation.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    1. Z- test is used when the sample size is large enough n>30, the population standard deviation is known, and population is normally distributed. Example: Is the mean of systolic blood pressure level for women use of oral contraceptives is identical with women does not use of oral contraceptives, the sample mean > 30, we known the population standard deviation and it is normally distributed.…

    • 402 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sodium Azide There is perhaps not a lot known about this chemical and what it can do to/for people. One important aspect is to know what the chemical is made of, doing so will give someone a general look into its makeup. Secondly, “What is something we use this chemical for in everyday life”. Lastly, “How does this affect our cell breathing process?” From these topics, one can gather a general sense of what this substance does and whether or not it should be strayed away from.…

    • 1501 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary 1: Sodium and excessiveness of it is one of the main factors increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke in Americans. The purpose of this study was to test the relationship between the amount of salt consumed and cardiovascular disease or stroke. To do this study, researchers used a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies done between 1966 through 2008. They used data sources from Medline, Embase, Psychinfo, Cochrane Library, AMED, and CINAHL. The average salt intake recommendation is around 5-6 grams, but most Americans exceed 6 grams of salt on a daily basis.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Functional Elderly

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Elderly population can be divided into groups, including the functional elderly, the frail elderly and those with chronic diseases. Each of these groups has specific nutritional requirement. Several factors have to be taken into account when creating a diet for these people, including, age, gender, living conditions, mental and physical state, the medications they may need to take, and social support. The functional elderly are likely to have nutrient needs that do not vary markedly, except for a few nutrients, from those of the healthy younger population. Calcium, folate and zinc are often reported to be lower than what is recommended.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Monitoring nutrition is a great way to avoid risk factors for certain cancers, and it can also help reduce complications of various diseases like diabetes and hypoglycemia. Since obesity is a major risk factor dozens of diseases, including heart disease and Type 2 diabetes, it is important that we limit the amount of fats and sugars we ingest. It is also important to consume a variety of fruits and vegetables so that we have the right amount of vitamins and minerals in our bodies. For example, a diet low in iodine could cause enlargement of the thyroid, a body without sufficient vitamin D will not be able to absorb calcium efficiently and could develop osteoporosis. Reducing sodium intake can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk for…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The study will be conducted in a Pediatric clinic at the Palo Alto Medical Foundation in San Jose, California. PAMF is a not-for-profit health care organization, that serves a diverse population in the bay area. Each pediatric clinic has 5 doctors and 1 nurse practitioner. A sample of 100 subjects, comprising of parents of infants 6 months to 1 year will be selected for the study. The sample includes subjects from both genders irrespective of the ethnic background.…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dietary Analysis Essay

    • 1343 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Vitamins thiamin B1, riboflavin B2 and niacin B3 had an intake approximately 70% of recommended amounts. Vitamins pantothenic acid B5, B6, folate B9 and biotin B7 were within 100% are recommended allowance. Vitamin B12 was 400% increase from recommended amounts. Most adverse effects would be from inadequate intake than from large intakes. The B vitamins are from supplements and…

    • 1343 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays