Negative attitudes and stereotypes are a part of society; they become bigger issues when these thoughts and beliefs turn into actions, such as discrimination and aggression. Over the last decade strides have been made to change societal ideals and norms but research shows discrimination among particular groups remains high. The results of a study done by The National Gay and Lesbian Task Force shows that members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community experience high rates of discrimination and violence (Grant et al., 2011). Theories on the formation of attitudes and stereotypes include Social Learning, Social Cognition, Implicit Association. Resent studies have started to examine the effects media can have on attitudes…
What is the obsession with people’s need of identification. Don't they understand that in the outside we might be different, but in the inside we all are the same? In her article, “Being an Other,” Melissa Algranati gives a personal narrative of her life and her parent's life and how they faced discrimination and her struggles about being identified as an “other” even though she was an American born jewish and Puerto Rican. Michael Omi’s article “In Living Color: Race and American Culture” reinforces Algranati’s article since in his article he discusses about people ideas about race the stereotypes that they face. Michael Omi reinforces Melissa Algranati because they both argue about America’s obsessions of labelling people and how it affect…
Caitlyn Jenner herself was quoted saying that “the hardest part about being a woman is figuring out what to wear.” Many consider it stunning progress that we have successfully integrated transgender women into the pages of our largest magazines and onto our television screens. However, an identity for transgender women was never established outside of the traditional female archetypes that support the perpetuation of Capitalism. Dozens of transgender women, especially transgender women of color, have been murdered in the past year.…
When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to free themselves from the way they are perceived; they must create a new identity for themselves apart from how they are perceived by their peers. They must explain why they need to overcome these false perceptions in order to live their lives as they see fit. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all people deserve to be free from judgement. We are often forced to live the way others perceive us.…
The School to Prison Pipeline is a systemic process usually put into racial and class contexts due to how it disproportionately affects poor students of color. Poor students of color are systematically marginalized and dehumanized, often finding themselves pushed towards deviancy and a criminal lifestyle within the school system. However, the policies and practices that lead to such a pipeline are not exclusive to just poor students of color, but marginalized groups in general. Shannon D. Snapp discusses in "Messy, Butch, and Queer: LGBTQ Youth and the School-to-Prison Pipeline" how lesbians, gays, bisexuals, transgenders, queers, and questioning (LGBTQ) and gender non-conforming youth are pushed out of school and into the criminal justice…
In “Passing Realities” by Allie Lie, she writes different narratives that reflect the effect of a gender normative society on transsexuals and transgender, while “Look! No, Don’t! The Invisibility Dilemma for Transgender Men” by Jamison Green, is about the parallels that exist in being a transsexual man. One being in how, being born a girl but never being a women, and being a man, but growing up in a girls body. Green also talks about the invisibility factor of sex.…
As human beings, it is our nature to group and label different items in our world. But how does one describe themselves? Our self-identity, in my opinion, makes us feel like someone. Self-identity includes our race, language, sexual orientation, culture, and many other attributes of ourselves including visual components such as body type. But according to Michael Hogg and Scott Reid, categorizing people holds them accountable to other similar groups and depersonalizes an individual person.…
Transgender Being transgender is when a person’s gender identity does not conform with their biological sex. Speculating on how people are identifying as a transgender individual is a difficult and very controversial topic to discuss due to the fact that nobody knows what is morally correct. One author, Ruth Padawer, has brought the topic to light, presenting us with examples from one of the most prestigious women’s colleges in the United States. In her 2014 piece, “Sisterhood is Complicated”, she ponders on the idea of if people who identify as transgender should be permitted to attend an all women’s college. In her piece, she states that, “Some two dozen other matriculating students at Wellesley don’t identify as women.…
The non-recognition of mixed race identity is connected to racist ideas of racial difference by following the one-drop rule. This rule indicates that a person is racially black if they have even one black ancestor of descent. This rule also correlates that a person is only white if they have no non-white ancestors. The one-drop rule can be considered a form of non-recognition of mixed race identity, because it does forces one specific racial identity onto the person of mixed race and disregards any other. This is connected to racist ideas of racial difference in the sense that it fundamentally supports false categories of race and rests on the idea of racial purity (Zack, 78).…
Does identity contingencies negativity impact more than just one race or minority? Identities contingencies are circumstances which a person has to deal with according to his or her social identities. It play a huge roles in our lives and society. Stereotype threat is a contingency of identity threat that is either a threat or a restriction. Individual are under suspicion constantly having to prove themselves to society stereotypes.…
Eminent feminists have fused various theoretical concepts with real life experiences to construct a holistic framework that explores complex systems of oppression and social exclusion. Intersectionality, an analytical framework, enables people to inspect individual experiences based on identity markers and social categories. This paper will focus on multiple identities, power and hierarchies of privilege to inspect elements that create and define individual identities. Multiple identities can be recognized as factors that shape identity.…
Identity within Western society is influentially determined by the binary categorization of heterosexuality. Beginning at birth, institutions and cultural practices establish a gender identity for individuals to form their behaviors around. This construction negatively manipulates the concept of discourse – the way society acts, talks, feels, and thinks about one another – within non-heterosexual communities. The heterosexual language excludes all other forms of expression through the biological views of a male and female-only culture. In the novel, The Argonauts by Maggie Nelson, the concept of discourse is interpreted as a foundation for individuals to construct and perceive gender identities and stereotypes.…
Kenji Yoshino’s Covering, explores assimilation of minorities to the Western cultural ideals and how the failure to assimilate to Western culture threatens the civil rights of minority groups. Kenji Yoshino, as a gay Asian American shares his experience with assimilation and how discrimination perpetuates against people who refuse to conform to the American white culture. People in the Western Society are discriminated against daily based on race, gender, and sexual orientation. For a person living in the Western Society it is ideal to be a white heterosexual male; if a person is anything but a white heterosexual male, they are forced to conform through conversion, passing, or covering. “Conversion”, “passing”, and “covering” are forms of…
An LGBTQ Ally is an acronym that replaced “the gay community” in the 1990s. The acronym was created to describe more diverse groups. LGBTQ represents f lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (or questioning). This is an organization that advocates equality for all people who are experiencing sexual orientation, gender identity or gender expression discrimination. Also, The LGBTQ Ally aims to foster social justice by encouraging the equality of women and LGBTQ students, and want to make our campus more diversity.…
People spend their whole life trying to find their true identity, but what if this identity they have been trying to obtain isn’t actually their own? Issues with identity appear at birth when society labels children as either male or female. Before even beginning to learn how to walk or talk half of their life has been planned out based off of their gender. It is from this point that society begins to shape these children in order to fit a certain identity. Issues with identity stem from society, and beliefs that the people are programmed to follow.…