In The Problem With Old Harjo, Ceremony And The Bird Is Gone

Great Essays
In The Problem with Old Harjo, Ceremony and The Bird is Gone there is a thread that is wound from one to the next, bringing these three text into unity with one another. This thread is concerned with ones identity, causing the reader to question whether identity is dependent upon what you culturally identify with, or whether it is possible to separate yourself from a culture that is imposed upon you due to your skin tone. All three of the stories have an interesting way of looking at identity and culture, as they both are concerned with the development of how one see’s themselves. Within The Problem with Od Harjo, there is an exclusion of Harjo from joining the Protestant church, due to how he has chosen to live his life; causing him to question …show more content…
From not being full Laguna, to working in the army, to returning to life on the reservation. This is significant to explore because it shows the reader that, with Native American’s, respect is often tentatively balanced. Tayo's position of working in the army affords him respect. While employed as such, he feels equal to a white man, as soon as he leaves the position he feels lower than a white man. The Bird is Gone looks at identity within the context of returning to ones roots within the Dakota’s. All of these novels have something to say about leaving the identity imposed upon you, what it means to have an identity, and also the ways in which identity can be an anchor in an either debilitating or comforting way. One could see that, in each book there is representation of a character who in some form or another experiences racism, yet said character never seems to truly fit into the racial stereotype that is being used to judge them. The separation which runs between the Native Americans and the whites is so deep that the authors paint these two people as if they live in separate …show more content…
The idea relating to either conforming to these new European ideologies, or get left behind with the traditional ones. This crisis is depicted in many different forms throughout the The Problem with Old Harjo, however the first sign of Harjo’s personal identity crisis is seen between the two name that Harjo goes by. There’s Harjo, the name that Miss Evans and Mrs. Rowell refer to him as, then there is‘The Creek,’ the name in which he see himself as.
“Harjo” began Miss Evans before following the old man to the covered passageway between the disconnected cabins, “is it true that you have two wives?” […] The Creek had heard that question before, from scandalized missionaries and perplexed registry clerks when he went to Muscogee to enroll himself and his family in one of the many “final” records ordered to be made by the Government preparatory to dividing the Creek lands among the individual citizens.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The reading assigned is centered around the discussion of social identities given to the reader by Gwyn Kirk and Margo Okazawa-Rey. In this article the discussion of social identities are geared toward the identities we give ourselves and the identities society gives us. Kirk and Okazawa-Rey give plenty examples of how the social groups we tend to place ourselves might not be the same group society places us in. One example used was immigration in the United States. In many places all over the world most people identify with where they are from as their main “identity.”…

    • 363 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the book, Our Hearts Fell to the Ground, author Colin G. Calloway noted that Native American were reluctant to discuss their lives once they had been relocated to the reservation. This reluctance to write or speak about life on the reservation became the mentality of many Native Americans due to varies factors. However, this reluctance can be explain if one was to examine the catastrophic damage that was cause to the Plains Indians culture and traditions. The expansion to the west stole not only land for the Native Americans but as its identity as a people. Many shared the feeling that there was no story to be told on the reservation.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identity is a key importance to the overview of any individual’s culture. Without the culture it begins to develop this confused identity that does not have a clear connection to oneself. Identity is important to the main body to understand history, language, and family connection. The loss of identity is caused by the forced assimilation to the Indigenous culture to create this blind imagery that one does not clearly demonstrate their own culture. Throughout the book Bad Indians by Deborah Miranda, it explains why an individual who has lost their true identity has lost the whole self of their character.…

    • 722 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Power relations could be anything that sets two things apart, whether that is the ability to accomplish something or act in a specific manner. This is what gives a certain group of individuals the power to interact or control other groups. This concept can be visualized by the relationship pertaining to that of White Settlers and Native Americans during the late 1700s and through to the late 1800s. Cultural influence in regards to the white settlers can bring many gains and opportunities stemming from political rivalries to the interaction between beliefs. The differences in cultures also act as a sort of wall that defines what culture is “superior” to one another.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ishmael Beah’s memoir A Long Way Gone is appropriate for the Sterling high school English IV curriculum because Beah makes use of the complexity of ideas and creates connections to the real world. Markedly, the use of the complexity of ideas makes the memoir well rounded, and better reading material than many other pieces. Accordingly, after Beah and his friends leave the first village after seeing it destroyed, they run into one problem: food.…

    • 505 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In the novel Things Fall Apart , the author, Chinua Achebe, uses the arrival of the English missionaries who attempt to convert the Ibo peoples traditional values and beliefs to raise the question of what the balance is between change and traditions. Through the struggle and conflict that Okonkwo experiences after he prioritizes traditional values and as a result loses his status, the readers begin to question how the reality of change can affects the personal status of many characters. Achebe demonstrates how a society with different views must overcome problems and make decisions to ensure their society’s future.…

    • 99 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “You could be anything you wanted to be in America”. In different places people have different perspectives and ways of life due to their unique cultural identities. Your culture is composed of your values, beliefs, customs, language, etc. These different perceptions of culture can cause conflict between family members, friends, strangers, and even yourself. In the articles “Two Kinds”, by Amy Tan, “Everyday Use”, by Alice Walker, and “Ethnic Hash”, by Patricia J Williams, the authors illustrate their experiences with conflicts created by differing opinions/ideas on culture.…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How someone identifies is a complicated matter to dissect. There are an innumerable amount of factors that play into identity, both internally and externally to an individual. The fact that culture is an integral part only adds more complexity, as many cultures are becoming increasingly integrated and globalized with other unique groups. Generally speaking, identity is usually determined, often simultaneously, on three different levels: the national level, in one’s community, and at the personal level of self.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    What Influences Culture Culture is a blend of beliefs, ideas, values, bloodlines, communication patterns, artistic expressions, and ways of life. In many ways, culture makes up every part of a human, it makes them unique and at the same time culture is capable of uniting people. Culture defines how people identify themselves, how people act, and it even defines how people think. People view the world and the things that compose it in different ways, these ways are composed of a variety of factors, and those factors compose one’s culture, factors such as, how one was raised, the environment that said person was raised in, and societal stigmas and norms.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural collisions between different groups of people that are forced to live together are bound to happen, especially if those two groups have completely different ways of life. Chinua Achebe depicts what cultural collision can do to two different groups of people in his novel Things Fall Apart between the main character Okonkwo and the colonizers that come to his village, Umuofia. Okonkwo, an aggressively over-masculine, hot-tempered, traditional man, comes to face his old traditions and ways of life crumbling and falling apart before his very eyes, as colonizers plague Umuofia with their religious beliefs and customs. Cultural traditions are deeply rooted in old cultures but when something or someone interferes with these traditions it…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thomas King’s short story “Borders” explores the idea of pride and its power to strengthen the Indigenous identity through the erasure of physical borders. The protagonist’s mother teaches him that he should not have to abide by the physical borders of countries to be living on the land because something as deeply personal as one’s cultural identity is worth more than “a legal technicality” (King 292). Her disregard of the American-Canadian border grants the protagonist the knowledge that when they do not recognize the border, the border will not recognize them. Thomas learns this cultural pride by witnessing his mother's unapologetic display of her Blackfoot identity, discovering the power of resilience and media, and learning the stories…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This article, Citizenship, Language, and Superdiversity: Towards Complexity written by Jan Blommaert, discusses the key ideas of the different forms of language, citizenship, and diversity that occur in today’s society. Blommaert discusses how the language we use is reliant on the environment that we are in, in that moment, as well as the people we are interacting with. Blommaert also talks about how, in this time when immigration is at a high, citizenship is becoming harder to define due to various cultures integrating. Meaning that we no longer just have dominant cultures, we also have subcultures. These changes in diversity led to something known as “superdiversity”, which not only refers to polycentric social environments, but also polycentric social systems.…

    • 1156 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo, a self-indulgent individual in respect and authority to his clan, Umoufia is conflicted with a reoccurring outside western influence that poses as a threat against the normality of the custom-based society established within Umoufia in which psychologically effects his consciousness empowered over his fear of weakness; however, Okonkwo’s sense of identity before encountering western influence is to meet the expectations and customs established by the Umoufia clan. The cultural collision between the western influence and the Umoufia clan consequentially results in Okonkwo’s negative responses and violent motives which enforces a precedence of an unfortunate upbringing. Cultural collision is represented by the misinterpretation of individuals effected by the unwillingness to comprehend one’s cultural lifestyle and establishments thus establishes biased perspectives and opinions.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The novel Beloved by Toni Morrison emphasizes the need for community in order for a society to evolve and move forward from a difficult history. It is impossible for the community to evolve, sustain, and survive without its members working continuously in a structured formation in which the members support each other. In the novel, the absence of support from their community poses a significant challenge for the characters to progress from the haunting memories of slavery. This absence results in the lack of self-affirmation, isolation, and makes it impossible for the characters to develop their own independent identity. The cohesion of the African American community of Cincinnati functions as a foundation for the characters to develop a true…

    • 1773 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stuart Hall in “Cultural Identity and Diaspora” says that Identity is not as clear or transparent as it appears to be, rather it is problematic (222). In postcolonial context identities can be seen as ever changing phenomenon and they are constantly shifting (10). According to him identities are not transparent and create problems for post-colonial subjects. Instead of thinking about identity as an accomplished fact, one must see identity as a product, which is never accomplished or which is never complete. In fact identity can be seen as a product, which is always in process (Hall, 222).…

    • 1711 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays