Living Standards And Economic Growth

Great Essays
Improving a country’s standard of living aims to increase the degree of wealth and comfort that a group of people in a certain geographic area experience by promoting economic growth. The standard of living takes into account many factors, some being; income gap, unemployment rate, poverty level, inflation rate, and gross domestic product. Gross domestic product or GDP is the sum of a country’s consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. The most common measurement of a country’s standard of living is the average real GDP per capita which breaks down the country’s GDP into equal shares based on the population. Many poor countries don’t have a high GDP per capita because their GDP isn’t substantial for their population. The …show more content…
(Spring 2004). "Living Standards and Economic Growth" The Ledger: Federal Reserve Bank of Boston 's Economic Education Newsletter 12-14. Print
This source is a newsletter from Boston’s Federal Reserve Bank from the winter of 2003/ the spring of 2004. This newsletter also appealed to me because it had to do with my topic and it was simple enough to read, that I could actually understand and pull out content that could strengthen my understanding of living standards and economic growth.
The main points of this issue deal with productivity, living standards, and economic growth. The issue discusses two productivities: labor and multifactor which when increased, increases the standard of living allowing the economy to produce more out of less overtime. The author explains the economic growth theory in different terminology, allowing me to expand my knowledge on Solow’s Model. This explanation helped me further discuss how Solow’s Model plays an important role in determining policies that will improve the standard of living.

Mankiw, N. Gregory (2016). "Chapter 8: Capital Accumulation and Population Growth & Chapter 9: Technology, Empirics, and Policy. “Macroeconomics. 9th ed. 211-69.
…show more content…
The model explains how the change in capital stock equals investment minus the breakeven investment—in other terms the sum of depreciation, growth rate, and technological progress times capital. The equation can be depicted as Δk = sf(k) - (훿+n+g)k. Mankiw explains how all the variables work together, to achieve a steady state that can explain balanced growth and conditional convergence. He also proposes some policies that will promote economic growth in the long run dealing with saving, investment, technological progress, and reduction of government intervention that I expand upon in my

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    United States vs. American Express Company Hannah Garcia Professor Lignugaris In 2010, the United States State Attorney and seven other states filed a lawsuit for antitrust violations against American Express. When new credit cards entered the market such as Visa, Master Card, and Discover Card, American Express lost profits by roughly 20%. Since this hurt American Express and their earnings, they responded by tightening the contractual restraints of Non-Discrimination Provisions (NDPs). NDPs were used to control the way merchants treated American Express cardholders.…

    • 989 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “35 Soul-Crushing Facts about American Income Inequality”, the author, Larry Schwartz, makes it clear that the ever-increasing income and tax cuts the wealthiest Americans receive, as well as the decline in labor unions, results in the rest of the nation’s citizens to fare worse economically than those of previous generations. The writer shows that economic inequality, the difference between incomes across a population, has currently reached peak levels unprecedented since the Roaring Twenties, the period right before the Great Depression. Schwartz does an excellent job of supporting his claims by providing a vast amount of statistical evidence and historical background, which shows how dire the current situation of economic inequality is in the U.S.A. Despite the fact that the middle class has been taxed at an equal rate…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Delusion The traditional ideology of “The American Dream” is the archetypal configuration that through hard work you can acquire and accrue wealth. Any deviance from this 1950s societal construction is unsavory, and those without the same opportunities are pushed to their limits to achieve the dream. In contemporary modern society, the pressures of this rigor system are outlined by student debt, financial bantams, and the writing In Cold Blood by Truman Capote. Beginning a college career with a mountain of debt is not ideal, but is the reality for every student wishing to attend college. Since 1985, costs have risen exponentially in the past decade equalizing an increase of almost 500% and creating a stagnant counterculture of debt-ridden Americans (Odlanc 1).…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1949 Money Changes

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Money and finances have changed drastically since the time of 1949. The prices of everyday items and other necessities have largely increased and are continuing to rise into the 21st century. The most extreme increase of prices have been on the cost of a new house. Since 1949, the cost to buy a new house has gone up around $350,000. But as prices increase so does the yearly income of the average person.…

    • 105 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    To what extent was the collapse of the stock market in 1929 responsible for the Great Depression? Topic – Causes of the great depression Focus – How much was the great crash to blame for the depression that followed Limitation – Great crash, depression, and other factors within that given time period Instruction – Give a balanced account and finalise to what extent the stock market collapse was to blame Traps – Don’t write about causes of the crash, do mention other causes PLAN Hayek: natural cycle of the economy = boom  bust  Normal healthy economic growth – output goes up leading to real (genuine) prosperity - depends on capital accumulation – investment - K/L rises . Investment depends on saving.…

    • 2058 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Liberal Consensus

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages

    From 1945 to 1973, the United States experienced its longest sustained economic growth and the median family income rose. Many believed that this growth was boundless and that American capitalism was the reason why the economy did so well. There were some environmental activists and economists who rejected this idea, recognizing that resources are finite, but they were the minority. This increase in production had two major causes. Firstly, the Baby Boom created a mass targeting audience.…

    • 1859 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both the 1920s and the 1990s were seen as bringing on a “new” economy. The technological changes during these times were seen as the driving force behind a faster growing economy and a rapidly rising stock market (White). During the…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America's Economy Dbq

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages

    America's Economy “We are becoming a society in which the poor tend to stay poor, no matter how hard they work;” (Document A), to countless Americans this sounds like a rigid caste society, the polar opposite of America. Yet, a considerable amount of Americans firmly assert this is the reality of America today. In reality, the economy works relatively the same as it did half a century ago, however, people today are not working as diligently nor as much. The economy, as well as the opportunity of social mobility, is still truly alive but the work ethic needed to achieve it is dead.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hannah Overly Professor Hale April 22, 2016 Final Paper A Look into the Principles of Macroeconomics: Project Paper Q: What is the gross domestic product? A: Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year. This is also commonly referred to as total output (O 'Sullivan, 100).…

    • 1417 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Right now, Americans are debating whether or not the “American Dream” is dead. Citizens are worried about the economy, the political system and their futures. In the essay the American Dream: Dead, Alive or On-Hold by Brandon King, he explains how the American dream is still alive to this day. King believes that people need to work towards the American dream instead of expecting it to be handed to them. The “American Dream” is currently dead, waiting to be revitalized.…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Devon Kaminski Soc-309 Essay 4 Ch. 2 1. What factors lie behind rises in income inequality in the U.S. in recent decades? While many factors play a role, the few that strike as most pertinent are declines in earnings growth, which is a rise in workers that make less money and an ever growing gap between the higher skilled and lower skilled workers, an economical shift from production of goods to production of services, shifts in demand for high/low skilled workers which opened up temporary positions with little to no benefits, a change in the working age group (thanks to the baby boomers), a rise in uneducated and less-expensive labor in the form of immigrants, declining unionization, downsizing in industries (which could mean cutting less skilled workers), globalization and of course government policies like minimum wage changes, budget cuts and tax reforms.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The number of people below the poverty line in the US is over 14%, which are approximately 43 million people of the whole population (Silverman, 2014, lecture 1). For a country as economically and militarily powerful as the US, it is a shame to have such a high rate of poverty. Professor Silverman proposed an oversimplified solution that can end the problem of poverty altogether, which is taking the Gross Domestic Product and distribute it evenly on the population. However, such measure is obviously impossible to do and irrational to attain, as many other issues will come out of this utopian idea. According to the lectures, the rates of poverty in the US are disproportional from one state to another, from one city to another, from one race…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Starting in 1938, minimum wage was introduced in the United States of America. Minimum wage was authorized based on an ideal in which families would be put into a better place financially. Raising an individual’s income will allow them to spend their excess cash on items that may have been once considered a luxury on their lower salary. On the opposite side of this reasoning, raising the minimum wage may not help lower income families. Job positions within a company, especially those that require a lower set of skills, may be eliminated and replaced by a lower cost alternative option.…

    • 2556 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They found this information by interviewing women in India, by talking to them about how they hold multiple occupations and why they do not focus on one field (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). From this they learned that factors such as owning small amounts of land and very small business may be an inhibitor to their growth (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). Businesses function inefficiently, they cannot benefit with economies of scale, they run multiple similar small businesses instead of running different larger business (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). By looking at the amenities available in each country they found that even though the problems each country faced tended to be different, they all seemed to be battling low quality facilities, sickness, and many absences (Banerjee and Duflo, 2009). These issues seem to be similar in both the health and education systems.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Review Paper : The Stages of Economic Growth After the World War II, the idea of ‘development’ became major concern of many countries and international organizations. Many researchers try to figure out how development works and how this process could help modernization process in the world. Walt Whitman Rostow in his article ‘The Stages of Economic Growth’ also try to figure out how economic develops. In his article, Rostow (1959) argues that economic growth in modern world is not a continuum process, but it is a historical sequence that moves from traditional stage to an age of high mass consumption. His argument is interesting, but I am not fully agree with his argument because his argument and explanation in the article contains several…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays