As you can tell photosynthesis is of major importance to all living creatures and a vital part to the earth ability to sustain life. Though where does mechanism exist within the cell? Well photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, a place that contains a green substance called chlorophyll. The only necessity in order to start the process is light energy, CO2, and H2O to make sugar. Though photosynthesis takes place primarily on the plant leaves, solely because they are able to get the sunlight better than anything else the plant contains. This is the sole reason why most of the photosynthesis process occurs in the oceans, because of algae creating the process. Now photosynthesis is completed uniquely in 3 different manners. All three forms of photosynthesis are based on two pathways. Though the “normal” photosynthesis is carried out by most plants growing in areas with sufficient water, in this type of photosynthesis, an enzyme called RuBP carboxylase grabs CO2 in one of the …show more content…
The amount of carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere each year by oxygenic photosynthetic organisms is massive. The amount of carbon released by the biota is estimated to be 1-2 x 1015 grams of carbon/year (Whitmarsh, 1995). It is estimated that the oceans remove about 2 x 1015 grams of carbon/year from the atmosphere (Whitmarsh, 1995). Though because of large CO2 increase in the last fifty years it has been said that in order for the earth to remain stable and not get hotter more trees need to be planted. Though not all plants use photosynthesis, such as fungus that uses the powers of decomposition. Thus, aren’t capable of capturing the carbon dioxide and can’t create the photosynthesis process. The Holoparasitic Plants are parasites like the semiparasitic plants which means they have to be directly connected to an autotrophic host plant, though because they are using the power of there host then there is no need for photosynthesis (Watson, 2014). T he C4 photosynthetic carbon cycle is an elaborated addition to the C3photosynthetic pathway. It evolved as an adaptation to high light intensities, high temperatures, and dryness. Therefore, C4 plants dominate grassland floras and biomass production in the warmer climates of the tropical and subtropical regions (Edwards et al., 2010). This is clear factual evidence that non-C3 photosynthesis is highly effective in