Morality And Religion

Improved Essays
Morality Exists Independently from Religion
Historically, religion and morality have had an influence on each other. The influence of religion has led to the development of some aspects of morality. For example, many abolitionists were religious leaders. On the other hand, morality has had an influence on religion. For example, morality has influenced the Catholic Church’s role over women and abortion. While religion and morality may influence each other, is one necessary for the other? It is a common belief that religion is necessary for morality. This is the view that without religion, morality would not exist. However, after the examination of the arguments that support this view, it is clear that these arguments are problematic. It is therefore
…show more content…
However, how can we know what is right? Those who claim that morality is dependent on religion argue that without religion people would not know what is moral. In other words, religion is the reason why people know what is right and what is wrong. That is, without a religious source, humans could not figure out the nature of morality by themselves. However, this view is problematic. There are too many religions to know which is the right guide. There are a lot of possible sources of knowledge. Which faith is the right faith? Which religion has the right view of morality? Different religions do not always agree on points of morality. If religion is really necessary for moral guidance, there is now a problem trying to figure out which religion is the right religion. This is also known as the problem of moral guidance (Arthur,22). Since there are so many possible sources of knowledge, religion cannot be the only reason why people know what is …show more content…
The flaws in the opponents’ arguments contribute to this validation. It is clear that religious incentives are not the only reasons an individual acts morally. There are multiple types of incentives that motivate people to do what is right. On the other hand, knowing what is moral does not exclusively come from religion. There are so many religions, and therefore possible sources of knowledge. Identifying one source of knowledge becomes problematic. Finally, morality cannot depend on the commandments of God. If morality depended on the commandments of God, either morality is arbitrary or God’s command is irrelevant. After careful examination of the arguments supporting the view that religion is essential for morality, it is clear that morality can exist independently from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In this paper I will argue that Plato’s Euthyphro shows that though it is possible for religion and morality to connect, they are two separate concepts independent of each other and must always be considered as such. Throughout the dialogue, Socrates demonstrates that the foundations of morality cannot be based on religion, as this provides a definition of morality that is ultimately empty. Throughout the dialogue of Euthyphro, Socrates attempts to use irony and thorough questioning to refute Euthyphro’s arguments and reveal the errors in his definition of piety, or morality. When asked what piety is, Euthyphro simply replies that “the pious is to do what I am doing now” (Plato 6).…

    • 1024 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2015, Phil Zuckerman from The Los Angeles Times wrote an article, “How secular family values stack up”. In his article, he claims that more children are “growing up godless” than at any other time in our nation’s history. Phil Zuckerman provides credibility, sufficiency, warrants and reasoning all within his article. The argument being made is whether children need to be raised with religion or not. Phil uses his own research and multiple outside sources to help support his claim.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Midterm, Regan and Midgley: Understanding the Reality of Moral Judgment According to Tom Regan in “How Not to Answer Moral Questions,” moral judgment is irrelevant to the reality of moral truth. Though such judgments require understanding, justification, sound reasoning, real-world application, and independent verification, the mere existence of such judgments does not affect the truth of the matter. In “Moral Isolationism” Mary Midgley adopts a similar conclusion to Regan, though she does so through the argument of individual morality.…

    • 1516 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mormon Polygamy Report

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Many people, who are deeply religious, view ethical principles as unchanging and concrete because GOD has given them. They hold to certain ideas, behaviors and prohibitions because God tells them what is right and what is wrong. In most religions they have a texts that they consult that is considered divine revelation, not to be argued or questioned. They often believe that a system of ethics is not possible without religion.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    C. S. Lewis, in his classic work “Mere Christianity,” describes a basic Christian worldview. A significant theme of the book is on what the issues of morality means for the human race, as well as what morality means in relation to God and to one another. Where does morality come from and how does one become moral? Morality originates with God, Lewis argues, nor can man be truly moral apart from the transforming work of Jesus Christ.…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Biases In Religious Ethics

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages

    (1) What biases do you believe most people bring to the study of religious ethics? Can these biases be overcome? I believe people bring biases of ethnocentrism to the table when studying religious ethics.…

    • 1216 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Faith And Diplomacy

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The beauty of “moral compass”, explored by Tenzin Gyatso, is that it does not depend on religious faith. The core values that operate as a foundation of moral compass are taught by our significant others since the first days of our life. They include such rules as: do not lie, do not harm, help others in need and etc. and serve as a foundation of ethical reasoning. Even though religious faith has the power to unite, it also has the power to divide.…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the family unit to the national state, each societal group is held accountable by the laws of their own creation. Whether through coercion or incentive, each member of the group agrees to abide by these laws. Yet were do these laws arise from? The answer is morals. Though some well-meaning idealists might wish for laws based on logic, it has been historically shown that many societies base their laws on a collective sense of morality.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The duty to uphold morality is one that the American government is obliged to do as a hegemonic power in the world. Many occurrences have taken place in which the American government was supposed to uphold morality, however they failed to do so. The duty of the American government as a hegemonic power is to play a leading role throughout the world to to maintain their leadership. There have been many times in which the American government has been at fault in fulfilling its duty to be a leader in upholding morality. This includes affairs within societies in America as well as foreign affairs.…

    • 237 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Religion in our society today is optional for people, but imagine living in a society in which following religious-like rules was a requirement in order to be a part of it. In Jekyll and Hyde Social codes dictated how people were supposed to live their lives, and the Victorian social order eerily resembled a religion in which everybody had to be a part of, and one major victim of this strict society was Dr.Jekyll. In Jekyll and Hyde, certain social codes impacted Dr.Jekyll positively, but the effects of most social codes are, in fact, negative. Codes do cause people to strive for an orderly society, but they also cause repression in the lives of many people, and it also forces people to behave nicely towards people they may not think positively…

    • 1297 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Where the beginning of Morality came from has been a huge debate among people for hundreds of years now. Morality can also be called the goodness in people or the desire to be good. Theists believe morality comes from God. Atheists believe that morality comes from our own conscience or reason. In this essay we are going to focus on proving that morality could not have come from God in view of the following reasons, 1: You can be good without God, 2: The Bible is not a clear guide for direction on morality, 3: There are many things that religious people do not agree with, and 4: The problem of evil.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Firstly, morality is often influenced by religion by making people think they will be punished after they die for doing certain…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Capital Punishment and Ethical Theories. Many people in the United States have opposing views on Capital punishment, which is also known as the death penalty. The death penalty is the process in which, convicted criminals are executed by a governing authority. Many other countries have abolished capital punishment but the United States still allows for this to happen in certain states. The death penalty is used for most terrible crimes such as murder, treason, or espionage but mainly for murder.…

    • 1535 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Well, think of how the world would be if everyone did whatever they wanted and didn’t think of right or wrong while carrying out their actions. It is very ideal to have specific morals of what’s right and wrong, Without morals, where would life take us? Would there even be a meaning to life if everyone just did what they pleased without any significance behind it? If you don’t consider your values and beliefs, life could be a mess. Morals are in existence to guide your life to goals rather than be controlled by unhealthy habits and actions.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Moral Judgement Essay

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Moral judgement is a process which defines what is wrong, right, ethical, unethical, moral, or immoral. Moral judgement can also be defined as an expression of preference, opinion, will and command of individuals (383). Tom Regan and Mary Midgley both discuss the importance of moral theory and their different ways one can or can’t answer moral questions. Tom Regan focuses on the relativism point of view by expressing four different ways on how not to answer moral questions. Moral relativism depends on culture, legality, religion, and historical symbolism.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays