2.4 Medical Science

Improved Essays
2.4 Medical Science

It is more important to know what sort of person has a disease than to know what sort of disease a person has. – Hippocrates (460-377 BC), the ancient Greek physician – considered as one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine and, often referred to as the ‘Father of Medicine

Visualize a chip that is implemented in the brain, which processes images from an artificial retina grafted in the eye and restores the vision of a blind person. Visualize a skin-laminated plastic electronics small enough and flexible enough to bend with the skin is used for medical diagnostic sensor that can monitor nerve and muscle activity and then connect the physical world and the cyber world in a very natural way that one can feel very comfortable with. Or visualize a nanoparticle that is packed in a pharmacy which can deliver
…show more content…
It provides explanations, among others, for birth, death, and disease. The function of medicine is to prevent significant disease, to decrease pain and to postpone death when it is important to do so. Science and technology have been supporting these goals. The medical treatment themselves many not 'cure' the condition, but do restore the body's self-healing ability. An ideal medicine cures the condition in a speedy, gentle and sustainable way and restores health with least side effects. Human started using plants as healing agents as far back as 25,000 BC. Over generations, with trial and error, a small knowledge base has since been grown to a full-blown sanatorium. A brief history of medical science on time-line would throw some light on the medical milestones as well as on the mysteries of the human body:

2750 BC – In Egypt, the earliest known surgery
2600 BC – In Egypt, Imhotep describes diagnosis and treatment of 200 diseases
2596 BC – In China, Huangdi Neijing an ancient Chinese medical text that is still followed today
1500 BC – In Greece, Saffron was used as a

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    People were treated by apothecaries who used herbal treatments or they saw their local witch doctor who gave them a “healing potion”, usually made of herbs they grew in their personal garden. People also went to their local monasteries for treatment were they knew there were herbal treatments. Although a last resort surgery was semi successful during this period. Illness was treated as a religious sickness, because the doctors were priest and such they saw illnesses as the consequences of angering the gods, treatments such as bloodletting was used to pull out the bad blood. These methods were put to test by doctors of the time who came from the fallen Roman empire or people who studied medicine in Greece.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Medical care is important because it contributes to many years added on to a life expectancy. It also improves simple human function and the quality of life. No matter the problems that arise in medical care, there are many innovations and inventions that have helped advance medical care and make it as good as it can be, and many more to come as time goes…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Common Core State Standards in school, designed to set clear expectations for the information needed to learn each subject, prepares students to succeed in post-secondary life. The Common Core includes the subjects of math, english, social studies, and math. Each subject contributes crucial skills to progressing the knowledge of the student. Science is the most essential subject taught in school due to the relevance to everyday life and the skills learned and developed in this class. Society is directly influenced by the progression of science.…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Retrospective diagnosis is examining the evidence/archives from ancient medicine or any other era and comparing that data to today’s era of medicine, or it can be to diagnose a patient from the past with today’s knowledge by using the documents and/or artifacts that may be relevant or pertain to the patient. Therefore, this paper is going to examine how retrospective diagnosis works, examples of retrospective diagnosis, it’s strengths and weaknesses, and why retrospective diagnosis is important and worthwhile. Furthermore retrospective diagnosis goes through a process by examining a piece of evidence from the past, trying to comprehend the meaning of it, and then concluding what the present day diagnosis would be. In greater detail of this…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Simon Accomplishments

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages

    The life of Sir John Simon The world would be such a different society without scientist who have come before us. Healthcare would not be as far advanced if we did not have genius physicians who have come before our time. During the 18th century there was a time where some health inventions were made that shaped healthcare today. One very notable pathologist set new health care standards that pertained to sanitation, his accomplishments throughout his life made him one of the most racializable physicians to ever practice medicine.…

    • 2167 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    People Living In The 1840s

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages

    America, a great and powerful nation consisting of all of the tremendous people and groups that make it what it is today. Of course the main perspective when talking about America is its history. Even though our nation is still young, there has been much adversity. Including, the great depression, economic issues, slavery. Throughout all of the pain and all of the suffering we are still here to say that we fight hard and we defy all expectations.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Response and Summary to “How Do We Heal Medicine” In Atul Gawande’s speech “How do we heal medicine”, the speaker assertively claims that healing medicine requires us to embrace different values from the ones we've had, like humility, discipline, teamwork. A good system was also required for reaching the new values. At the beginning of his speech, Gawande explained how is medicine system changed over the time. Not only by providing present and past data and analyzing those data, but also using Lewis Thomas’ book, “The Youngest Science” as a reference for his audience to under the difference of being a doctor between now and post.…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medicine is the scientific practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease, this encompasses a mixture of natural health remedies using herbs and transmutation of various ingredients including noble metals like silver and gold. Throughout history, societies have medical beliefs that provide explanations for birth, death, and disease. In early history, illness has been attributed to witchcraft, demons, adverse astral influence, or the will of the gods! Some of the earliest records of medicine have been found ranging from ancient Egyptian, Babylonian, Ayurvedic (the Indian subcontinent), classical Chinese (before what we now know as traditional Chinese Medicine), ancient Greek and Roman. It is critical for everyone to understand…

    • 1424 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Health Care Professional’s Effect on the Psychological Health of a Trauma Patient “It is much more important to know what sort of a patient has a disease than what sort of a disease a patient has.” – Sir William Osler. This quote alludes to the idea the knowing your patient is as important that treating the disease alone. Is it possible that the positive or negative communication and attitudes of nurses, doctors, and surgeons given charge over a patient, alter the prognosis of that patient’s health? And if so, is the difference in patient outcome large enough to make the medical community change the amount of education in psychology that medical students receive.…

    • 1108 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medieval Chinese Medicine Medieval Chinese medicine influenced modern day medicine, as well as advancing their own knowledge y inventing and discovering. Firstly, Chinese medicine was a system created 3,000 years ago. Through medieval Chinese medicine fatigue and food/herbal causes, atmospheric forces, acupuncture, t’ai chi, and discoveries for disease prevention were all formed. These elements helped shape the medicine used today and helped medieval Chinese medicine tremendously. Chinese medicine was a system of diagnoses and health-care approaches that have evolved over the past 3,000 years.…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kevin Chen Mrs. Theo and Mrs. Blumm Humanities 10 2 June 2015 From the Classical World to the Scientific Revolution: the Progression of Medicine Nowadays, individuals are frequently dependent on the remedies that medicine provides in order to maintain an overall good health and wellbeing. However, medicine was not always as helpful as it is in the modern day.…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    African culture is said to revolve around the celebration of life. Life being not merely a physical life, or the health of tissues and proper functioning of the body, but also sharp senses and intellect that strives for the pursuit of truth and goodness in the context of a community. This in some way approximates the American Constitutional phrase, "life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness". However, the only difference is that in African tradition, this is a communal pursuit, whereas in America it is in the context of rugged individualism. Medicine meets human life by facilitating conception, monitoring gestation, and assisting birth.…

    • 945 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Diseases In The Dark Age

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Ancient healers used every resource the Earth offered, including the herbs for medicinal purposes. There were herbs for toothaches (Peek-a-boo Plant), and anesthesia (Opium poppy,…

    • 268 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first safe and effective medicine created was aspirin, introduced in 1899 (Buzzeo). The creation of the first pain-killer was the first step to becoming a drug-obsessed society. Everyone saw how well it worked; consequently, throughout the 1900’s several new drugs were created and introduced, promising to be safe and effective, just like the original aspirin. As more and more pills were created, people were convinced every problem they had was one pill away from being non-existent. Well, these people were right: the pills did work most of the time and had a great benefit on our society.…

    • 1512 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greek and Roman doctors played a crucial role in the development of medicine and physician practices. Hippocrates of Greece is considered to be the “Father of Medicine.” Hippocrates successor Galen is known as the “Prince of Physicians.” The treatments and ideas of these two people lasted for over 1000 years. It wasn’t until the 16th centuries that their ideas began to face some questions and criticism.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays